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楔子最近一直听许巍的新专辑感觉他的声音有与生俱来的一种感伤感受歌者和旋律传递出的自由与信仰风格延续以外编曲配器的精致让人难忘从他曾经的彷徨迷茫到如今安然的心之归属成长的印记历历在耳一旦印证内心坚定所向一切便会有所不同向日葵色板官方一直都会成长在路上其中一首歌世外桃源里面写着从人间到天上从天上再到人间这生生世世的轮回变幻无常此时此刻一切刚刚好向日葵色板官方若都在就已足够---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------时间：2013年2月1日晚深圳出发人物：禾牧目的地：2.2-2.3 马来西亚吉隆坡（转机+过境）城市游览 2.4-2.8 柬埔寨暹粒吴哥金边（转车+过境）城市游览 2.9-2.16 越南西贡美奈大叻会安岘港河内南宁转机深圳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------地处热带与亚热带的东南亚地区并不像我们将一年分四季所有月份皆炎热于是分为旱季与雨季2月处于旱季少雨禾牧精简行装除相机外仅整理出一个38L的背包仍空出约一个顶包的空间用于机动虽仅是旅行大部分衣物都是快干类的毕竟半月时间频繁更换地址需要大量换洗按时间顺序。出发。2.1傍晚禾牧一个人坐地铁去机场中途换一条线共耗时约一个小时真滴很方便哇check in 过海关过安检候机一切顺利这次是在11月预定的AirASIa从深圳直飞吉隆坡票价含税+机场大巴接近800人民币（因为并不打算写成一篇大大的攻略禾牧实在记不住数字和太多细节记得的部分禾牧会尽量写明白给大家参考不足不细致的地方还请包涵可回帖问）亚航亚洲最大的廉价航空公司巨大的吞吐量和丰富的航线为旅行者提供亚洲及大洋洲的优惠机票在大促时抢票禾牧也是菜鸟这次购买的时机稍晚 11月才确认行程本来可以更优惠大概3折500元所以经验就不赘述了经过两个多小时的夜间飞行灰机降落在吉隆坡的LCCT相比吉隆坡的国际机场条件稍差进入大厅替换店警察执勤点申请过境的柜台在一处面对它们的右手边就是rest room可以整理行装目前的马来西亚过境政策没有变化走航空持有效护照且有第三国有效证和机票可免费申请停留120小时马来西亚与中国同在东八无时差已经是2.2的凌晨在灰机上禾牧在杂志上看见一句话觉得很带劲儿only diamond can cut diamondonly the best can satisfy the best 因为是廉价航空一切从简飞机上不会有免费饮用水和餐食若没有在网上提前预定可以直接在机上购买基本会停在停机坪比较偏僻的位置深圳起飞时有摆渡车吉隆坡降落时要靠人腿不过机场不大并不远另外关于随身行李的问要说明一下亚航有严格的随身行李重量和体积要求不过禾牧38L的背包在这两方面都超出了规定并没有遇见关于此的实际检查我还看见60L的背包上了灰机咨询亚航得到的答复是随身行李属于抽检范围so 一切看人品不过看实际情况检查流程基本已形同虚设只要没有随身违禁品和超液体可以过当地机场的安检就欧了亚航的机场大巴半夜都有亲们不用担心 9-10马币一人打车也是可但是贵贵到市区大概80马币1马币约=2人民币禾牧在市区下车在空旷大街找预定的酒店的事迹就不汇报了大巴的终点中央车站方圆1公里内遍布各种价位丰俭由人的guesthouse和酒店如果亲们也是晚到或者不熟悉地形建议第一晚定在车站周边方便迅速落脚禾牧两晚都住同一地方因为中央车站实在太方便像吉隆坡的交通引擎+指挥部哪儿哪儿都能到基本半小时以内酒店的窗景哇早餐哇有禾牧微博的童鞋们都门儿清哈就不发这儿了第二天上午踏出酒店的街景空气阳光美好热浪热情扑面一路走回中央车站禾牧用出发前在国内换好的美金exchange马币大约1美金=3马币换钱时别忘说一句small change please零钞更好用坐车吃饭方便吉隆坡地下+地上轨道交通很发达也有人工售票窗口窗口就有地图供应所以亲们别发怵体验当地的公共交通也是旅行的美好内容街景+中央车站内景替换店的小伙很热情帮禾牧指路在哪里买车票坐到哪一站多少钱当地人很乐于跟旅行者沟通提供帮助不过前提是你爱微笑say hello并且听得明白他们的卷大舌头英语替换店旁边的明信片禾牧没有买这样带回来给你们看见不是更好根据乘坐的线路不同车票分为纸质和硬币式禾牧需要坐一站去老火车站以及周边的国家清真寺伊斯兰博物馆啥啥的不是因为太炎热+不熟悉地形一站地儿走着去就欧了没有屏蔽门喜欢各种走边边站边边的譬如禾牧本人要注意安全啦还是往里站吧车况还是很好滴崭新新的人况也是安全有序靠谱滴老火车站语言描述太苍白还是看图有真相吧若有时间闲坐长凳等一班车到来停在你面前看来来往往上上下下面部模糊的人群再目送它离开不要觉得是一件没有意义的事情再说也浪费不了很多时间旧旧的老时光印刻在目力所及的一切范围无声的诉说应该就是这样了日光打在上面会留下什么痕迹铁皮车厢不再使用被粉刷的新新的重新接受岁月洗礼蓝红白纯粹的记忆唉禾牧不是经常听梁静茹童鞋的歌少年时代也曾喜欢过小清新的无印良品他们都是马来人民在亚洲音乐界的骄傲当我看着这些老旧到甚至已显出斑驳的场景时心中满是旋律什么旋律不小心忘了应该就是她和他们的其实禾牧喜欢旧时光就像喜欢自己看着它们映照自己从旧时光里翻墙出来不要抱怨太快了点阳光就是满心满眼的来不及躲闪各种地方抬眼就能看见吉隆坡塔所以除非你是个塔迷非登不可否则不用到它的脚下各种遥望并不遥远找准方向向国家清真寺进发从老火车站出来步行到国家清真寺的各种街景这张街角照可以感觉出吉隆坡并不大的市区不远处就可以看见吉隆坡塔和双子星的侧面当然大马高质量的清澈空气也是助力要是放在帝都估计前景的高架都看不清了向日葵色板官方要一起努力保护环境哇下图里面神奇的HOP ON HOP OFF 禾牧没有上车经过清真寺路口的时候偶遇抓拍但是知道它的路线几乎把所有吉隆坡的市区景点一线打尽时间不多且不爱走路的孩纸们可以考虑终于走进清真寺啦呵呵呵其实就一个大路口是我贪玩走得慢国家清真寺局部图当地人对禾牧很热情哇发现我在拍他们不敢太靠近很捉急他们主动打招呼还问我从哪里来不过禾牧奇怪滴是不管走到哪儿哪怕是国内某些地方都会被人问韩国人日本人甚至台湾人最后才是中国人真的长得有这么OMG~~~阳光正好于是一切都是好的不同角度各种侧面([]

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都市极品医神最新章节全文阅读,最新章节列表

第568章高手部落冲突

第567章苏州十全街塌陷

第566章一拳超人

第565章西甲

第564章剑王朝

第563章怦然心动

第562章科比给女儿拍照

第561章潮流合伙人

第560章明星大侦探

都市极品医神最新章节全文阅读,全部章节目录

第1章熊出没

第2章起风了

第3章浴血黑帮神话

第4章大主宰

第5章薛之谦

第6章黑人问号球星求婚

第7章新西兰大使馆丑闻

第8章王一博等赵丽颖

第9章修罗武神烟火里的尘埃

第10章王源

第11章百度再被行政处罚

第12章甄嬛传

第13章周琦受伤

第14章玛莎拉蒂

第15章湖人战胜开拓者

第16章人造肉国标将出台

第17章半个喜剧

第18章用尽我的一切奔向你

第19章雷克萨斯

第20章北京国安

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第549章全职高手4荣耀之战

第550章鱼王拍近2亿日元

第551章郑爽孟晚舟案或将终结

第552章解放·终局营救

第553章猫和老鼠

第554章杨幂

第555章剑王朝

第556章下一位前度

第557章星球大战：天行者崛起

第558章天龙八部下坠Falling

第559章易烊千玺参加军训

第560章向日葵色板官方的歌

第561章光年之外王者荣耀

第562章男粉骗女主播64万2020年第一场雪

第563章李沁

第564章千与千寻

第565章活塞VS湖人

第566章吐槽大会4

第567章斗罗大陆

第568章蜡笔小新

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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

九龙塘缓交台湾

夏淑珍

在08奥运年的盛夏，奥运火炬即将传递到丽江的前夕，向日葵色板官方一群网上约好的驴伴，通过丽江云行户外俱乐部的组织共同来到了向往已久的丽江古城，开始为期半个月的彩云之南的自助游旅行，当我第一天踏上丽江古城，就被这具有悠久历史和灿烂的民族文化丽江古城所吸引。白墙青瓦的明清建筑，小桥流水的高原水乡，浓郁民族特色的纳西族风情，如同油画般湛蓝色的天空，都令向日葵色板官方如流年忘返，在都市钢筋水泥森林中呆惯了的向日葵色板官方，见到如此美，仿佛来到了另一个时空，来到了真正的世外桃源。在丽江时间的仿佛是静止的，可以不必想那些繁杂的工作，不必被紧张的生活节奏压得喘不过气来，在这里可以晒晒太阳，喝喝茶，真正的享受宁静、古朴、舒适的生活。这是我见到的最大片的古城建筑，让我觉得很震憾，感叹丽江古城名不虚传！大片大片的明清时期的古建筑，仿佛自遥远时空而来，错入今日古城。丽江古城据说有七百多年的历史了，但在很早以前默默无闻，无人知晓，使丽江古城出名的是在九六年发生的次大地震，这次地震虽然摧毁了这座古城部人的家园，但让世人从此知道了丽江，也因祸得福，成就了丽江古城成为世界文化遗产。这是***词的：世界文化遗产—丽江古城在古城的任意位置，都可以看到高耸入云的玉龙雪山！这是进入古城的帜—大水车。很多人知道古城都有是从大水车开始的，最早我也是看到宣传丽江古城第一张图片就是大水车，这次亲眼见到，就迫不及待的拍了下来。大水车是古城的入口，进入古城的水流也是从这里进入古城的，古城很大，错综复杂，但据说掌握一个简单规律就不会迷路：顺水进城，逆水出城。看到流进古城的水推动巨大的水车，就明白了这句话的意思。丽江古城没有城墙，也没有对称的中轴线，街道的走向更是没有规律可寻，初到古城的人，感觉哪里都一样，如同一个巨大的迷宫，一会就找不到方向了。不过据经验的驴友说，古城的中心是四方街，只要找到了四方街，就基本能确定方位了。这是清晨的四方街，我之前一直以为是条长长的街，原来不是，四方街只是一个小小的方场，在很久以前这里曾是古城的集贸市场，现在也是古城最热闹的地方。清晨的四方街，游客稀少，比较适合拍照。到了中午四方街就开始热闹起来，穿着民族服装的纳西老太太，自发的组织起在四方街跳传统的舞蹈，吸引众多游客驻足观看，一些游人忍不住参予其中，手拉手与她们一起欢快的跳起来在丽江每天可见湛蓝的天空，如同水洗过一样，这是在城市所见不到的，就算是有点蓝天，也是带着灰蒙蒙。圣洁的玉龙雪山，位于古城的北面，是丽江纳西族的神山，终年积雪。蓝蓝的天，洁白的云朵，幽静的古城、清澈的溪流，新鲜纯净的空气，多么理想的人居环境，看来这里才是最适合于人类居住的地方。向日葵色板官方的都市，环境破坏严重，空气污浊，高得离谱的房价，与这里比起来，更本不是什么高质量的生活，看来我迟早有一天会要逃离城市。挂满红灯笼的酒吧一条街是古城的另一大特色，很早以前就听说丽江是艳遇之城，酒吧估计就是滋生艳遇的重要场所吧。不过这里的泡吧、艳遇呀都与小女子无关，我是冲着丽江古城的人文风情来的，我更看重这里的自然之美，白天的酒吧一条街，基本上没有什么人，显得很清幽！从大水车来的水流把酒吧一条街一分为二，中间用小木桥连接起来，水渠傍种着各种花草以及翠绿的柳树。酒吧一条街大约有十几家大大小小的酒吧，每个酒吧的名字都有一翻来历。]这是古城最早的酒吧—樱花屋，据说也是艳遇指数最高的酒吧，没试过，不清楚！这个是“一米阳光”，我就是从孙俪主演的这部电视剧，第一次知道有丽江这么美的地方!“千里走单骑”这是大导演老谋子在丽江拍的一部由高仓健主演的电影，看来这里酒吧的老板个个精明，善于借鸡生蛋哦！夜幕降临，在多彩的灯光点缀下，古城的夜景更显妖饶晚上的酒吧一条街成为了古城最热闹的地方，一排排红色的灯笼散发出暧昧、诱惑的光芒，在灯红酒绿之间, 各色红男绿女穿梭其中。震耳欲聋的音乐声，早已打破了这里白天的宁静，创造出歌舞升平的气氛！不过我很厌倦这种嘈杂的感觉，感觉和城市的D厅没什么两样，所以也只在外面看看，没有兴趣进入其中。早早的睡了，也是为了早早的起来，清晨的古城，街上没有一个人，商铺也全都关着门，这才找到了古城的宁静的感觉，古城的街道都是五花石铺砌而成，散发出冷冷的光泽，默默记录的古城历史。古城的建筑全都是土木结构，连成一排，而且都不会超过二层，据说这是为了防震，想起来，丽江古城就是地震才出名的。现在古城据说还有三万多长住人口，不过外来人点的比例也越来越高，原住民是越来越少，所以只能在古城深入才可以见到一些当地人的民居由于旅游开发，当地的原住民把自家的房子租给外来人做旅社或者商铺，自己则拿着高昂的租金到新城去买商品房，住了一辈子木房子的本地人现在更喜欢新城的楼房。如同钱钟书的《围城》里的人一样，城里的人想出去，城外的人想进来。做为初次来丽江的我，也有一种冲动，想找一个古老的小院，留下来，当一回丽江人！丽江古城是超大，但开发的也很比较商业化，但旅游开发本就是一把双刃剑，如果不开发不宣传，我们又怎能知道有这么美丽的地方，这里一直会贫穷落后下去，不被世人所知。但宣传好的，名气大了，来的游客多了，又破坏掉这里原汁原味的感觉。最明显的开发就是丽江古城的客栈，据说现在有上千家，从几十元到数千元各种档次的都有，满足不同层次人的需求。当然没有这些客栈，向日葵色板官方就只能住新城，不能真真实实的感受古城的魅力，这里可能有人又会抱怨为什么古城里不搞一些酒店方便游客，但客栈多了，古城的原住民都搬到新城去了，这样古城又被外来文化所占据，总之在开发和保护上，我们的政府有太多的事情需要做。在来之前我也做了不少功课，力求找一家性价比高的客栈，我对客房的要求首先是要干净卫生，其次是向日葵视频色板APP官网要好，当然价格也不能太高。毕竟我也是工薪阶层，不是拿公款来腐败的，看了很多家，有些条件真的不错，但价格太高了，都要200-300，还有一些便宜的，但感觉太破旧，出来玩，住的很重要，总不能在这方面虐待自己吧。后来终于选定一家驴友们都推荐的丽江云行丽江户外俱乐部，看了相片，感觉不错，价格也符合自己的心里价位，于是上网联系，客服很热情的回答了我的各种问，第一感觉就是他们很专业，这是他们客栈的院子，据说他们有三家分店，这家是最好的，院子虽然不是很大，但白墙青瓦，飞檐翘角，传统的纳西族民居。充满精致与温馨，有种小家碧玉的感觉！我是从这里查到这家客栈 www.sanjiangclub.com 驴友都评价不错，我发现自己的选择也是明智的！客栈位于一条小巷内，距古城中心四方街也很近，虽然处于中心地带，但这里一点也不嚣闹，非常宁静，很适合我这种喜欢安静的人。房间也不错，温馨浪漫，设施齐全，有液晶电脑和免费电话，符合我需要天天上网和电话与公司保持联系，省了我不少长话费。最有意思的，当我睡觉的时间，居然发现房顶开了天窗，拉开天窗的帘子，可以看到满天的繁星，在城市灰蒙蒙的天空中，连月亮都难得一见，更别说星星的，看来丽江环境确实保持的不错，光看晚上的纯净的星空就知道了。丽江的时间似乎是静止的，在这里一切都过得很慢，没有城市的暄嚣与浮躁，躺在摇椅晒晒太阳也是一种享受，这是我最喜欢坐的摇椅！这家丽江云行户外俱乐部经常组织驴友结伴出去玩，我选择了一条他们推荐的最经典的一条线路，香格里拉、梅里雪山、雨崩六日游。“香格里拉”一词，是1933年美国小说家詹姆斯·希尔顿（James Hilton）在小说《消失的地平线》中所描绘的一块永恒和平宁静的土地。是个有雪峰峡谷、金碧辉煌且充满神秘色彩的庙宇、被森林环绕着的宁静的湖泊、美丽的大草原及牛羊成群的世外桃源。我去的地方有没有这么美了，但看了他们给我看拍的相片，我决定走这条线路，同行的还有网上约好的一些驴友，不过大部分都是女生，向日葵色板官方这个队女多男少，用他们的话来说，就是美女团，总之向日葵色板官方都对我接下来的行程充满着期待。这是向日葵色板官方行程的第一个景点，好象是香格拉观景台，具体不记得了，不过在这里视野开阔，可以同时见到玉龙和哈巴雪山。右边是香格里拉的哈巴雪山，左边是丽江的玉龙雪山，中间是著名的金山沙，这是哈巴雪山主峰！右边是玉龙，第一次见到这么高的雪山很是激动，不过领队说，当向日葵色板官方见到梅里雪山时，就觉得这不算什么雪山了。观景台下的一座小寺庙，不过向日葵色板官方没有进去烧香，因为我们对香格里拉的松赞林寺更有兴趣离开了观景台，向日葵色板官方来到了著名的长江第一湾，金沙江来到了丽江的石鼓，突然来了一个百多度的急转弯，掉头折向东北，形成罕见的“Ｖ”字形大弯，人们称此为“长江第一湾”。正是因为这个湾改变了长江的流向，成为哺育中华大地的母亲河，可惜相机的广角不够，拍不全，不能完全展示出长江第一湾的波澜壮阔！万里长江，从“世界屋脊”青藏高原奔腾而下，由滇西北进入云南，与澜沧江、怒江一起，一直并肩在横断山脉的高山深谷中穿行，形成举世闻名的三江并流奇观。金沙江是长沙的上游，以江为界这边是丽江区域，对面则是香格里拉区域。感叹云南真是风水宝地，世界奇观在此风云集会，难怪旅游资原如此丰富！金沙经过长沙第一湾后，便流入玉龙和哈巴雪山之间，形成世界最深的峡谷之一虎跳峡！这是高耸入云的玉龙雪山金沙江如同一条碧绿的飘带穿行在两座海拨高于5000米的雪山之间，江面距离雪山顶峰的垂直落差有3000多米，难怪有世界最深的峡谷之称！从哈巴雪山冰川融化的水形成的瀑布，这条瀑布的水落入虎跳峡，与金沙江融为一体，然后金沙江一直向东流，最后到达上海，汇入东海，看来这条瀑布也是长江的小源头之一了！虎跳峡分为上中下三段，这是虎跳峡的上虎跳，也是平常旅行社到达的地方，江中那块巨石就是虎跳石，据说以前有一只猛虎就是从对面的悬崖跃到这块巨石上，然后跳到对面的岸边，这也是虎跳峡名字的由来。绝大部分游客就在这里欣赏虎跳峡的风彩。但熟不知，更壮观震憾事实上是在中虎跳峡，但出于安全和成本的问，旅行社都不会前往中虎跳峡。还好我选择的是户外俱乐部，可以跟着他们去虎跳峡最壮观的中虎跳。延绵数十公里长的虎跳峡谷从公路上拍到的中虎跳峡谷底这是中虎跳峡的天桥，在峡谷之间横空出世一座桥，从谷底向上看，仿佛在天上。事实上这是一座公路桥，连接峡谷两岸，这样虎跳峡的村民，也可以开车出峡谷了，更多的生活物资也可以通过公路运进虎跳峡！中虎跳峡的一线天，大自然的鬼斧神工把江两岸悬崖削的几乎垂直于江面，象一扇巨大的石门，迎接金沙江的汹涌的激流！滚滚的长江水，奔腾而下，激流形成的巨大声响，震耳欲聋，响彻整个峡谷！激流撞击在岩石上激起阵阵水雾，飘在脸上，清爽宜人！中虎跳峡谷底的巨石，据说这是第二虎跳峡，不清楚老虎也从这里跳过来过。现在水量较小，石头露出来，如果到了汛期，水量大的可以把整个石头都盖住！波涛汹涌的长江水一直向东流，哺育长江两岸的人民，成为华夏大地的第一大江！徙步中虎跳峡的栈道，栈道是古人在悬崖上凿开的路，约有一米多宽，向日葵色板官方必须小心翼贴着里面走，朝外则是数百米深的悬崖，悬崖的谷底则是虎跳峡急湍的金沙江！虎跳峡最惊险的一段，中虎跳峡的天梯，天梯几乎是垂直的，高约二十多米，没有什么防护措施，还是比较危险的，不过傍边有小路，可以绕道过去，一些有恐高的驴友都不敢爬这个天梯！胆大的驴友都上此天梯，当然这其中也包括我，谁叫我天生喜欢挑战。事实上爬天梯也没那么恐怖，只要不看下面，一口气爬上去，也不觉得有什么！徙步完虎跳峡，我们就开始前住香格里拉，从虎跳峡到香格里拉约有二个多小时的车程，不过路上的风景也不错，这里在公路上拍到的雪山！这是香格里拉的哈巴雪山主峰，海拨：5396米，这座雪山终年积雪，从远看一顶皇冠，在香格里拉有“金子之花”的美称。因为这座雪山的难度较低，每年有很多登山爱好者，来登这座雪山，也是入门级的登顶雪山！我们的车马上就到了梦想中的香格里拉，这是在车上拍到的香格里拉的村庄，领队说现在是香格里拉杜鹃花开得最旺的时候，不久就能到花海了！

亿图全景图库杨晨晨个人资料

路宛贤

在8264上混了好几年，从来没发过帖，最多顶下。出行前也上网看了很多帖子，根据各种信息才制订出此次的线路，为此将游记发在这里以示感谢。3月初的一天无意中进入亚航官网，发现有促销活动，虽不象网上同学们秒杀抢到的便宜，但能从所住的城市出发，而且起飞时间是上午，很动心。于是与朋友商量后，第一次在网上订购了7月3日（因朋友那时才有空）去泰国的机票。操作了几个小时才搞定，笨呀。心奋了一夜没睡着。第二天将消息告之其他朋友，一下就约到好几个。使这次出行人数达到6人。线路大至如下，分三个阶段：第一段7月5日晚至13日泰南海边玩水。坐火车到素叻他尼，再去苏梅岛、帕岸岛、龟岛。（7楼起）第二段7月13至21日兵分两路，4人汽车返回曼谷去柬埔寨吴哥窟，2人汽车继续南下去甲米、董里玩水。（143楼起）第三段7月21晚至30日泰北感受清凉。6人在曼谷汇合后坐火车到清迈，汽车去拜县（240楼起）帖子发出后，很多人关心花费多少，在此补充一下，就不一一回答了。机票、证、保险和在泰国的所有花销加起来共约7500元左右，不含购物的费用。先介绍下一行的朋友们触缘姐，此行年龄最大的一位。茶亭，也是上了六十的哟，看不出来吧玲点，也是退了休的二妹，此行唯一懂一点英语的二妹的女儿豆豆，12岁初一学生，也稍微懂点英语还有就是我了，梦兰此行一色的女人，还是四老一中一小，老的全不会英语，有的是出行经验和时间，只有二妹算是比较全面吧，豆豆妹没出过门，这也是第一次吧，这一群二货出门，时间又长，肯定故事不少哈，我慢慢讲。发两张合影，此行也没照到几张合影耶。 7月3日在重庆江北机场乘11点20分亚航的飞机，曼谷时间1点半左右到达素万那普国际机场。按攻略说的先换零钱拿地图，还找到免费电话卡，再去一楼餐厅吃饭，最后到底楼坐城市快线进城到帕亚泰也是TBS的N2站。这里吃饭很便宜这里买城市快线的票45B／人坐车就出故事，由于向日葵色板官方都不会英语，上车时我就数了下总共7个站，到终点站下车。我说数到坐，大家一聊天就没数，心想反正是终点站，都要下车的个，不要紧的，谁知到站后就是有好些人没下，结果向日葵色板官方自然不知，发现车往回开了才晓得终点站过了，只好在回开的第一个站下车。哈哈到曼谷就闹笑话。然后打TUTU车去高山路。诸位都知道在曼谷打TUTU车容易被宰，向日葵色板官方抱定每车100B的价格给，招了两辆TUTU车还是有司机愿意拉，很快到达高山路。根据攻略上的指引去了旅馆一条街(SoiRambuttri)把街都快走完了也没找到便宜的，而且大多数GH都住满了，终于在Bacm sabair GH找到住处，三间空调房共1400B，有一间有热水器。这条小巷比较安静，吃住都方便，还有很多马杀鸡店，离高山路很近，也是背包客云集的地方。晚上去高山路吃饭，这里热闹非常，不太喜欢。7月4日先去曼谷最著名的景点------大皇宫。高山路离大皇宫不远，上午走路过去，中间走了段弯路，结果到达时已是10点多了，正是旅行社到达的高峰时段。赶忙去买了票400B／人（含柚木宫门票）。这天很热，向日葵色板官方在里面呆到下午1点多，饿得遭不住了才出来。金碧辉煌的大皇宫在阳光下金灿灿的，晃得人睁不开眼。在大殿外拍的玉佛，殿内是不准拍照的又饿又热，感觉要中暑了，在大排档吃完中饭猛喝了果汁后总算缓过劲来。坐1路车去华南蓬火车站买5日去春蓬和21日去清迈的票，再步行去唐人街。在火车站ATM机上取钱也搞笑，取出来的是100B一张的，一次只能取20张，也就是2000B,我看到攻略上说的是可取5000人民币的得嘛，怎么变成2000B了，难不成今后每天都要取钱哟。她们都取了，我感觉不对头便没取。结果晚上回高山路后我取了10000B，是1000B一张的10张，我想可能是按张数取，我要取20000B都取得到。顺便说下华夏银行的卡，每天第一次取钱不收手续费。晚上在唐人街吃饭，天开始下雨了，经过一个小巷时看见卖水果的手推车，上面有山竹，一问50B一公斤，算下来才5元人民币一斤便宜，先来2公斤，几分钟便消灭了，再来2公斤，风卷残云般又完了，然后又称4公斤提着带回去吃，太好吃了。雨越下越大，只好打的挤着回GH。回到高山路便去马杀鸡。 7月5日上午步行去柚木宫。这是大皇宫门票中包含了的，7日内都有效。这里与大皇宫的要求不一样，女性必须穿过膝长裙，向日葵色板官方都是穿的长裤，只好每人花40B买一块布裹在腰上才放行。这里不准拍照，每人发一个解说器，走到几号展区就按几号键，耳机里就播这个展区的解说。柚木宫是皇家博物馆，展出的都是皇家的精品、国宝。精致细腻华美无比，真金真银稀有宝石龙椅宝座等等绝非A货仿货之流，看得人眼花缭乱的。慢慢欣赏，不想离开，最后实在抗不过空调太冷的温度才出来。柚木宫外面是大理石建筑里面便是柚木结构门楣上的浮雕在草坪上迈方步的小鸟，一点都不怕人本来对柚木宫没抱太大的希望，没想到还很值得看。出来后发现时间不早了，打听坐70路公交车去高山路，上车买票，售票员不收钱，才搞清楚是免费车。这是在一个不发达的国家吗，居然有免费车坐。当时朋友就开玩笑地喊起来我爱泰国。刚高兴没多久，就让向日葵色板官方大跌眼镜。回到GH收拾行李，准备退房走人，没想到超过12点了，要加收半天的房费，直接就在订金中扣了，MD晕哟。既然钱都扣了，咱们就不走，反正外面都热得遭不住，索性睡午觉，到下午3点多才离开。坐车去华南蓬火车站存包70B／包有点贵，再地铁去salom转轻轨去暹罗广场，随知轻轨坏了，这是啥运气哟，只好在salom附近吃了晚餐回车站。倒在候车厅的地上睡觉，居然睡得很香。22点55分的火车，车上多是背包客。坐位宽畅是航空坐，一边两位子，空调车温度很低，发毛巾、水、小点心，感觉很不错的。 7月6日基本上都在路上。早上6点过火车到达春蓬，在此下车的人很多。有TUTU去汽车站20B／人，几分钟就到了。为什么要去春蓬？所有的背包客到这里是要去龟岛，而向日葵色板官方是受了xfish《哥回来了》帖子的影响，一门心思想去素林群岛去浮潜。对于素林群岛LP书上介绍很简单，网上也宣有帖子介绍。跟着xfish的脚步，向日葵色板官方便走上了去素林群岛的路。而且对这里寄予了厚望，把这里放在第一站。这里乘迷你巴士去拉廊120B／人坐满开车。9点左右到过拉廊。正好停在去瓜拉布里的大巴旁边，又是下车接上车。泰国的旅游行业就是做得好，考虑很周到。在附近的小店吃饭，炒粉、炸鸡。去瓜拉布里车费110B／人，10点半出发12点过到达瓜拉布里。我和二妹、豆豆去找tom and am旅行社。很好找，正对汽车站公路对面。一路上感觉都不对，去这里的除了向日葵色板官方6人外没见一个老外，这里再不出名，总有老外知道噻，为什么没有人呢,想不明白。到了tom and am旅行社才被告之素林群岛去不了，一年中只有11月----来年4月开放，5----10月停业。原来5月至11月安达曼海受热带季风影响风浪大水混浊不适合潜水，所以不开放。这打击也太大了嘛，好不容易来到这里得到的是这个消息。书上和网上都没说这些，看来LP也靠不住。这几天的运气真的不怎么样耶。来都来了，又没车离开了，只好在镇上唯一的旅店住下吧，此时天又下起了雨。我发不起帖了，主要是发的图传不上去，整得帖子也发不出，恼火哟向日葵色板官方的住处门廊前的风玲看前面河里是什么 7月7日目苏梅岛。一夜的雨不断，早晨起来停了。先乘8点半的大巴去达瓜巴，再转乘去素叻他尼的车，也是无缝衔接不用走路，1点过到达素叻他尼。车站便是市场很多吃摊，在一个会点华语的中年人那里吃快餐，又去市场买了6公斤多山竹，才25B／公斤和蛇皮果40B／公斤。按攻略上说的去seatran公司，结果顶到大太阳走了几百米的路只比车站旁边的旅游公司便宜了10B，划不着。在seatran旅游公司买的车船联票240B／人。3点20分的车近一个小时的车程到达敦沙码头。5点20分的船，7点才到达苏梅岛的那通码头，一直下雨，天也黑了。只有打双条车最方便，根据LP介绍苏梅岛最大的海滩是查汶，其次是拉迈海滩。向日葵色板官方不喜热闹，加之已经在双条车上的三人都是去拉迈的，于是向日葵色板官方选择了去拉迈。车子足足开了40多分钟，苏梅岛真的好大呀。我和二妹母女去找住宿雨天街上行人不多，走了约200多米在一小巷找到一处清幽僻静的GH，三间房有热水，两间风扇一间空调，房间很大，后面还有厨台可煮饭，共1000B。有宽畅的凉台饿了，去就近的饭馆吃了一顿象样的晚餐。到这天向日葵色板官方都买了18公斤多的山竹了，还是没吃够。 7月8日拉迈海滩休闲。早起上街到处都关门闭户安静之极，才想起泰国基本生活节凑是下午2点后才开始营业，高潮是晚上。所以现在大多数人还在梦乡里。没有早餐卖，还好到处都有24小时营业的711超市。711连锁超市的价格全国相同，比中国的一些连锁超市价格混乱好太多了。向日葵色板官方住宿的GH离海边大约走5分钟吧，上午在海边漫步游泳，下午逛街买菜找旅行社最后以350B／人敲定明天半日游岛和400B／人去帕岸的船，晚上自己动手煮海鲜火锅。对了补充一下，我们这次6个人带了两个电磁炉和一个可分离的电热杯。平时可烧开水，有时间自己煮饭下面也方便。泰国菜甜酸辣吃久了难免想吃重庆的麻辣味，所以还带了许多佐料去正好煮火锅。海边美女西方人自己的孩子自己带，不管走多远孩子多小。中国人小孩子甩给婆婆外婆带，小两口自己出去耍。这仅是文化差异吗？小美女这天云层很厚，海的顡色并不好看，但下海游泳正好不晒。海边漫步一个揪迁让大家玩hi了7月9日上午参加半日游，下午去大佛码头乘船去帕岸岛转车去了通乃番海滩。早早的收拾完毕，退房走人，来到旅行社门口还没上班，又到海边溜达一圈，卡片机随拍几张 9点接向日葵色板官方的巴士来了，半日游苏梅岛先看寺庙，然后看大佛像、查汶海滩观海、一处象形礁石、猴子摘椰子、一个大德高僧的木乃伊、最后是瀑布，在此吃饭，再返回旅行社提包去码头等船。好久没参加旅行社了，很不适应，也没感觉，就是赶行程走完了事。生命之根生命之源，稀奇的是这两礁石相邻不远观景台上拍的海景，平静广阔半日游虽意义不大，也让向日葵色板官方对苏梅岛有了大致的了解。苏梅确实大也很繁华，开发多年非常成熟。下午两点才回到旅行社拿了大包又坐车去大佛码头等4点的快船去帕岸岛。帕岸岛离苏梅岛只有15公里，4、50分钟的航行便到了东南角的林海滩码头。有迷你巴士去通乃番海湾，车费300B／人。LP书上说东部无公路的信息已成历史了。车子从岛的最南边纵穿岛的腹地，公路弯道多，起复又大，很是危险，当地司机把车开得飞快，很是为他陧了一把汗。近一个小时的车程到达东北角的通乃番海湾。大佛码头等船时一老一小睡着了其实帕岸岛的南面和西面都开发很成熟，也热闹方便。我选择东北角的通乃番，是觉得这里比较清静而已，并没看到关于它的文章和评价。上车后发现车费这多贵，心里有些打鼓。当司机说到了，我看到的是前不着村后不着店也看不到海的地方。怀着忐忑不安的心情和二妹、茶亭去找住处，穿过树林和一片小屋便看见大海，第一眼就感觉好漂亮。走了几家最后在海湾边的第一家找到还有两间，而且只能住一夜，590B一间有热水没空调，有些贵，此时天已黑尽。吃饭也不便宜，这里交通不便又是在岛上自然东西贵。去帕岸的船上7月10日一大早起来去吃早餐，向日葵视频色板APP官网生很好，知道向日葵色板官方必须搬家，便介绍向日葵色板官方去了从边上数的第五家。这里的房价是600B一间，热水风扇房，如果住两夜可少100B。这里不太热也用不作空调。头晚因三人挤一间屋都没睡好，所以这天还是要了三间。放下行李就参加了旅行社的浮潜600B／人。在素林没浮潜成，在这里补起。11点先坐长尾船去岛的北面，在一处海滩边很多船已经在这里了，靠近海边时船停下来，每人发一套眼镜、呼吸器。我自己带了就没用旅行社的。水里很多各色的鱼漂亮，但珊瑚大多死了，不好看。向日葵色板官方在船的附近跟着鱼儿游，用卡片机一阵乱拍，上船后发现啥也看不见，全是糊的。茶亭最先下水，也最先起水，不一会儿晕船了，可能是昨夜没睡好又有些感冒船又被烤得很烫所致。后去一个海滩吃中饭，这里的海水很清澈很适合游泳，可中午时分阳光太强，下去几分钟就被晒得通红，好在搽了防晒霜没晒伤。第三站是看瀑布，这瀑布还很有名，lp书上还介绍了的，可向日葵色板官方都没觉得有啥看头，充其量只能算是个叠水。下午4点返回住地，晚上自己煮稀饭粉丝又节约了一顿哈。通乃番第一夜住的地方，环境优美的茅草屋，吃早餐这天是几天来天气最好的一天，阳光下的大海与蓝天一色这天晚上的彩霞出奇的弦这里的沙滩又细又白又平，赤脚踩在上面很舒服，晚上又凉爽，海水平静得几乎没有浪，看着满天繁星非常惬意，选择这里真的没错。([]

中药林豆叶中医世家

王轩豪

“徒手骑行206天” 中国拉萨出发，独自骑行穿过中亚、中东、东欧、南欧，到达埃及开罗A.前言：为了一个最初的梦想“在年轻的时候，希望有一个机会，可以去外面的世界走走、看看，并且做到‘让心灵去旅行’，如果有一天在路上累了，就回国、回家”。阿康选择27岁出去旅行，认为生活不仅仅是为了金钱和物质而奋斗，应该是花更多的时间为追寻自己的梦想与心灵的成长而努力，而奋斗。B.旅行时间：2012年5月24日，从中国长沙旅行出发，乘坐火车到达成都，然后直飞拉萨。2012年6月5日，从中国拉萨骑行出发，7月8日，国外独自一个人骑行开始， 12月27日，土耳其伊斯坦布尔，整个206天骑行结束（将近7个月）。2013年1月02日从土耳其伊斯坦布尔直飞埃及开罗。2013年1月09日从埃及开罗直飞中国广州，下午又活着回到中国长沙，整个231天旅行结束（将近8个月）。C.旅行线路：中国长沙（开始旅行）→成都→拉萨（开始骑行）→珠峰大本营→阿里地区巴嘎乡→ 新疆喀什→ 塔吉克斯坦→乌兹别克斯坦→土库曼斯坦→伊朗→阿塞拜疆→第一次格鲁吉亚→亚美尼亚→第二次格鲁吉亚→土耳其伊斯坦布尔（骑行结束）→埃及开罗→中国广州→长沙（旅行结束），详见旅行线路图。阿康为了自己的梦想一路上都在坚持，从没有放弃过，他将持续分享自己一路骑行的故事及景色。a.旅行线路图b.骑行前进的一路上c.从中国拉萨骑行出发图片：A.旅行线路图；B.骑行一路上的图片；C.从中国拉萨开始骑行出发。图片：A.旅游线路图；B.骑行一路上的图片；C.从中国拉萨骑行出发。A.旅行线路图B.一路骑行前进的图片； A.中国一个没有准备、没有骑行经历、没有出国经历骑行在这条路上、并且一路写下骑行微博日记的小伙。从骑行出发到骑行结束：骑行天数：0到206天；骑行距离：0到11600公里；穿过国家：0到8个国家；微博日记：0到170000字；B.中国一个敢于这样骑行，并且一路都坚持在骑行前进的路上，经过重重困难，实现自己的梦想，并且最终到达目的地埃及开罗的小伙。在短短206天的骑行途中经历：6次生死时刻；6次产生害怕；13次可能中止骑行前进；287次借宿。C.要想成为一个合格的骑自行车旅行的人，就不应该选择搭乘汽车到达目的地，要学会独自承受一路上的痛苦和困难，要学会独自去承担那份辛酸与苦辣。阿康是一名来自中国的骑行者。阿康在骑行前进的一路上：“选择不曾后悔，永不放弃最初的选择”。 A.一路上最初从中国拉萨骑行出发有5个人，到达珠峰大本营后，变成为3个人，到达西藏阿里地区狮泉河镇变成为2个人，从中国喀什出境，到达国外塔吉克斯坦杜尚别变成为阿康一个人，阿康虽然没有准备，也没有地图、书籍、攻略、电脑等。但是他告诉自己：“这样机会可能一辈子只有一次，错过将永远不会再次拥有”，他为了自己梦想，选择了坚持。他把生命放在旁边，独自开始他惊险刺激的国外之旅，也可以叫国外的一次冒险之旅，因为对于阿康来说：“每天每时每刻都是崭新的开始，他对前面是一无所知”。B.在路上的风景，一路上很多的景色都是可遇不可求。C.在骑行前进的路上阿康旅行的开始，骑行开始，一路都在为了自己梦想坚持，他在路上最终实现了自己的梦想，并且骑行的时间为206天（将近7个月）。2012年5月24日，阿康携带着简单的行李装备（因为老蔡对他说：“你什么都不用携带，就是携带一些简单的换洗衣服即可，很多东西我都已经准备好”）从中国长沙出发，准备开始旅行，阿康选择27岁去实现自己的梦想：“在年轻的时候，希望有一个机会，可以去外面的世界走走、看看，并且做到‘让心灵去旅行’，如果有一天在路上累了，就回国、回家”。他乘坐火车去往成都，于5月28日直飞拉萨。5月31日阿康直接在中国拉萨购买一辆自行车及骑行需要的必备装备，就决定跟随着老蔡一起骑着自行车去旅行，但是阿康从没有长途骑行经历、从没有提前做好接下来骑行的功课、也没有随身携带电脑、地图、书籍、攻略等相关的东西。2012年6月5日，阿康从中国拉萨骑行出发，骑行微博日记也跟随着他骑行前进的步伐开始，一路骑行经历珠峰大本营（A.直接选择高海拔线路骑行；B.坚持，一再坚持，还在坚持“九天时间内，独自骑行完五座大山的上坡路段”）、阿里地区巴嘎乡（D.自己选择的路，跪着也要走完“连续四天的时间，在无人区骑行”；G.精彩世界，需要自己去体验）、阿里地区噶尔县（A.围绕冈仁波钦神山转一圈；C.为什么这么说呀“可能国外独自骑行，老蔡与阿峰‘鼓励’他的话语”）、新疆喀什（A.没有准确的信息，直飞；B.艰难的选择“是后退，还是前进”）。7月7日，在新疆的喀什，老蔡突然对阿康说：“接下来，你一个人单独骑行国外，我就不带着你一起继续骑行国外。”最初阿康选择出来旅行，就是老蔡说：“是带着他一起骑行前进，到达目的地”，他才敢选择出来旅行，因为老蔡是选择骑行，他也跟随着选择骑行，中途（6月29日）老蔡又对阿康说：“变成为只带着他骑行一个国家”，可是现在变成为他一个人单独骑行前进。阿康非常的吃惊对老蔡说：“我从来都没有出过国；也从来都没有在国外长途骑行过；出国前什么都没有准备（旅行前的功课、电脑、地图、书籍、攻略等）；出国前不会说英语俄语（只知道基本英语单词、俄语从来都没有接触过），中途不是说好，带着我骑行一个国家吗？”这时老蔡接着对他说：“你一个人独自骑行国外，我相信你应该是可以的，也是可以到达你自己设定的目的地。”（在中国境内骑行前进的一路上：1.因为身体原因骑行岗巴拉山的上坡路段，选择他人帮助骑行前进6KM；2.因为身体原因从珠峰大本营返回到G318，搭乘汽车距离102KM；3.因为塔吉克斯坦证时间有限，从阿里地区巴嘎乡搭乘汽车到达新疆喀什距离1320KM；4.听驴友说塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别不能延的原因，从新疆喀什搭乘飞机飞往塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别，距离3300KM，其他将近1500KM全部骑行前进。） 2012年7月8日，阿康入境塔吉克斯坦杜尚别，他从中国拉萨骑行出发5个人（阿康、老蔡、阿峰、食神、木木），到达珠峰大本营变成为3个人（阿康、老蔡、阿峰），到达阿里地区噶尔县变成为2个人（阿康、老蔡），到达塔吉克斯坦杜尚别变成为1个人（阿康），变成为单独骑行前进，并且经过在中国境内的喀什、乌鲁木齐机场的两次行李简化，从而也进一步变成出国前极其简单的骑行装备（一辆自行车、四条备胎、一瓶链条油、一套补胎套件、一个打气筒、一套露营装备、两副备用刹车、两条刹车线、一条备用档位线，他就准备开始独自骑行国外，接下来应该不叫骑行国外之旅，完全可以叫国外的一次冒险之旅。阿康一路骑行经历塔吉克斯坦（A,争取最后的一次机会；无依无靠“第一次产生害怕的感觉”；D.忘掉曾经一次次的伤痛，此时只有感谢与感恩“老蔡钱包丢失，寻求阿康的帮助”；E.一等，再等，还在等“等待乌兹别克斯坦的邀请函”；J.银行借记卡，失而复得）、8月16日，从塔吉克斯坦杜尚别出发，一路骑行经历乌兹别克斯坦（D.连续二次惊险借宿，差点死于非命；F.身边所发生的事情，得到的五种感受；G.精彩的四次搭乘顺风车；H.阿康是一名来自中国的骑行者）、土库曼斯坦（A.挑战自己快速骑行能力“4天骑行前进680公里”）、伊朗（C.夜间骑行，摔倒在公路上；D.这是在拿命在拼呀？拿命在骑行前进呀？“第一次骑行黑暗公路隧道；E.为什么会这样呀？“帮助阿康骑行黑暗公路隧道的汽车都一一开走”；H.挑战自己5天不用钱怎么生存？“挑战野外生存能力”；J.在警察局，警察准备拿抢出来，不允许阿康走）阿塞拜疆（A.深深感动，一直在流泪“生日当天，好兄弟通过微博传递祝福语”；E.再次拒绝，心灵破碎“连续5天借宿都被拒绝”）；第一次入境格鲁吉亚（D.漂浮的心-短暂放下，身体状态-短暂恢复）、亚美尼亚（C.强壮的身体，是他生命安全的最后一道保障“晚上睡觉全身出汗”；E.骑行（骑自行车旅行）的含义）、第二次入境格鲁吉（A.行善事“不分大小、不分贵贱、不分人兽”；D.差点掉到悬崖；F.不想再继续骑行前进“再次摔倒在公路上”）、土耳其（A.e.是前进，还是放弃？“挑战自己4天单手骑行前进440公里”；A.f.差点就拿生命开一次玩笑；B.a.不走，是因为不敢走“说服路边唯一的一栋住房”；B.f.身体状况极差，外界环境恶劣；B.g.第一次选择后退去借宿；B.j.人未变，心已变；C.f.要么成功、要么失败、要么危及生命“艰难的最后一次借宿”；C.h.阿康已经尽力，以后就靠你们），阿康于12月24日骑行到达土耳其的伊斯坦布尔。（并且在其他8个国家骑行前进的一路上：1.因为边境警察不让继续骑行前进的土库曼斯坦，搭乘汽车去往伊朗边境的最后25KM；2.在伊朗骑行的一个晚上，发现继续前进有生命危险，选择搭乘汽车的45KM；3.在第二次入境格鲁吉亚骑行时下大雨，选择搭乘汽车的3KM；4.因为在土耳其伊兹密尔感觉身体状态急剧下滑，选择放弃继续骑行前进，从土耳其伊兹密尔搭乘汽车到达伊斯坦布尔，距离400KM，其他将近10100KM全部骑行前进。） 2012年12月27日，自行车被永远“留在”在土耳其的伊斯坦布尔，即整个骑行之旅结束。此次长途骑行之旅，阿康骑行前进的距离超过11600公里，在骑行前进的路上：A.成功完成3次挑战自己，“4天骑行680公里穿过土库曼斯坦”、“五天不用钱怎么生存？”、“4天单手骑行440公里”；B.实现自己的梦想“出来走走、看看”，并且也做到“人未变，心已变”；C.他已经尽自己最大的能力“想让更多的人知道，阿康是一名来自中国的骑行者”。整个骑行时间被永远定格在206天（将近7个月），骑行微博日记也被永远定格在回忆D206天。谁说：“阿康是不能到达埃及开罗，他一路千辛万苦，最终还是到达骑行的目的地”。用血与泪，谱写着整个“徒手骑行206天”的历程。2013年1月2日，他从土耳其伊斯坦布尔直飞埃及开罗，到达最初在路上设定的骑行目的地。 1月5日阿康也把整个206天的骑行微博日记写完，但是他出国前从来都不写日记，也几乎从来不使用任何即时通信，并除中国外其他9个国家都是使用酒店和餐厅的WIFI，他却仅仅用手机写完一份206天长达17万字的骑行微博日记，即他的整个骑行微博日记结束。2013年1月8日，他从埃及开罗直飞中国广州，即将结束整个这次长途旅行。结束的原因：A.阿康想中国，他离开最喜欢的国家中国已经长达7个月的时间，难道他不想念它吗？每当自己在国外得到咱们中国人的帮助；每当自己在国外遇到来自咱们中国的驴友；每当自己在国外受到欺负时，他都是非常想念中国，中国是一个生他养他的地方，不管国外的景色再漂亮、人民再友善、自己的生活过得再精彩，但中国才是他真正的家园，才是他最温暖的家园，他永远都是炎黄子孙的儿子，他永远都是一名来自中国的中国人；B.阿康想亲朋好友，他离开最难以忘记的亲朋好友已经长达8个月的时间，难道他不想念他（她）们吗？每当一个人在外骑行前进；每当一个人去景点参观；每当一个人在餐厅用餐；每当做什么事情都是一个人时，他是非常想念亲朋好友，曾经与他（她）们在一起开心、快乐、相随相伴的岁月，时时刻刻都在想念着他（她）们，因为他觉得与他（她）们在一起自己的生活过得更加愉快、更加充实、更有意义。C.阿康想爸妈，他离开最亲爱的爸妈已经长达9个月的时间，难道他不想念他们吗？每当自己经历过一次生死时刻，他都觉得如果就这样死去，最对不起的就是最亲爱的爸妈！每当过节，他都是一个人偷偷躲在房间里面哭呀！每当看到借宿给他的一家人，欢聚在一起，他还是一个人偷偷躲在墙角哭呀！他是非常想念爸妈，时时刻刻都在想念着他们，因为他们永远都是阿康最爱的人，他们对于向日葵色板官方什么都不求，只求在外的向日葵色板官方过得平安、健康、快乐，只求在外的向日葵色板官方能平安回到家，因为他们会在家，一直在等向日葵色板官方回家。经过此次长途骑行后，对于他来说，骑行固然重要，但是亲情、友情、爱情更加重要。并且他不是一个专业的骑手，他仅仅是一名非常普通选择骑自行车旅行的新人。2013年1月9日，下午阿康终于活着回到中国长沙，意味着：“他27岁的长途旅行结束”。一共花费时间是231天（将近8个月），回来后，送给他自己的一句话：“选择不曾后悔，永不放弃最初的选择”。阿康在骑行前进的路上，第一次骑行，选择从拉萨到达珠峰大本营，一路都没有掉队。目录1. 中国西藏拉萨 — 珠峰大本营：A．直接选择高海拔线路骑行；B．坚持，一再坚持，还在坚持；C．一名合格骑自行车旅行的人；D．与队友们的合影；E．到达第一个目的地；F．阿康没有掉队；2. 珠峰大本营 — 阿里地区巴嘎乡：A．最终的目的地；B．没有准备，就必须等待；C．踏上G219，一天就经历三重考验；D．自己选择的路，跪着也要把它走完；E．尽量选择借宿吧；F．到达第二个目的地；G．精彩世界，需要自己去体验；3. 阿里地区巴嘎乡 — 中国新疆喀什：A．围绕冈仁波钦转一圈；（一）B．可能国外单独骑行；C．为什么这么说呀！1D．证的时间有限；E．选择西藏旅行；4. 中国新疆喀什 — 塔吉克斯坦：A．没有准确的信息，直飞；B．艰难的选择：“是后退，还是前进”；2C．再次增加骑行的难度系数；D．“这不是在戏弄向日葵色板官方吗？”3E．这次就算了，下次一定要携带；4F．骑行、风景、坚持；5. 塔吉克斯坦：A．争取最后的一次机会；B．无依无靠；①C．一颗永不放弃的心；D．忘掉曾经一次次的伤痛，此时只有感谢与感恩；E．一等，再等，还在等；F．哥们，这是为什么呀？；5G．在外我们就是一家人；H．希望“它”一直离向日葵色板官方远去；6I．有想法，有行动，就会有收获；J．银行借记卡，失而复得；7K．除了感谢，还是感谢；6. 乌兹别克斯坦：A．终于可以顺利出发；B．身体状态下滑、眼前模糊一片；C．实在避免不了，就接受吧；D．连续二次惊险借宿，差点就死于非命；E．对未来骑行产生恐惧；8F．身边所发生的事情，得到的五种感受；G．精彩的四次搭乘顺风车；H．阿康是一名来自中国的骑行者；7. 土库曼斯坦：A．挑战自己快速骑行能力；B．借宿后，产生一种不舍的念头；8. 伊朗：A．只知道骑行前进就是对的；B．自行车一次完美的SPA；C．夜间骑行，摔倒在公路上；（二）D．这是在拿生命在拼呀？拿生命在骑行前进呀？；②E．为什么会这样呀？；（三）F．一个漂亮的伊朗女孩；G．骑行高速公路隧道；H．挑战自己：“五天不用钱怎么生存？”；I．有趣的大货车司机OSLI；J．在警察局，警察准备拿枪出来，不允许阿康走；K．遇到心爱的女孩SARA；L．观看演艺广场的表演；9. 阿塞拜疆：A．身上快没有现金；9B．深深感动，一直在流泪；C．明天早上必须得走；D．再次接受现实残酷考验！”；E．再次拒绝，心灵破碎；（四）F．曾经辛苦付出，总会得到回报；10. 格鲁吉亚：A．没有证，怎么入境呀？；10B．多次询问、一再坚持、再次转载；C．向日葵色板官方是一家人，一起高兴、开心、快乐；D．漂浮的心-短暂放下，身体状态-短暂恢复；11. 亚美尼亚：A．这个怎么骑行呀？；B．好心的餐厅员工JaKe；C．强壮的身体，是他生命安全的最后一道保障；D．强壮的身体需要，自己顽强的意志力更需要；E．骑行（骑自行车旅行）的含义；F．想睡个好觉，不容易呀？；12. 再次入境格鲁吉亚：A．行善事：“不分大小、不分贵贱、不分人兽”；B．盲目坚持、错误判断；C．质疑自己为什么还在坚持？；D．差点掉到悬崖；（五）E．多行善事、定有回报；F．不想再继续骑行前进；G．深山一个村庄，居然没有一个人居住；③H．太辛苦的五天连续骑行前进；I．旅行是好工作；13. 土耳其：A．格鲁吉亚巴统-土耳其安卡拉a. 汽车突然一个急刹车；b. 冒死骑行高速公路长距离隧道；c. 汽车从应急车道上超车；d. 为了身体，今天再贵也得住酒店；e. 是前进，还是放弃？11f.差点就拿生命开一次玩笑；g. 几乎没有力气继续骑行前进；h. 一个不会轻易选择放弃的人；12B．安卡拉-安塔利亚a. 阿康不走，是因为他不敢走；b. 越往前骑行，越是恐怖；④c. 一定会带着“你”一起前进；d. 雪中骑行，享受其中；e. 喜欢阿康的一个土耳其女孩；f.身体状况极差，外界环境恶劣；⑤g. 没有选择后退，那么将永远不能再次选择后退；（六）h. 一座漂亮的大雪山；i.让暴风雨来得更猛烈吧！；j. 人未变，心已变；C．安塔利亚-伊兹密尔a. 海滨城市-卡什；b. 土耳其婚礼；c. 去一个景点不容易呀！；d. 身体，给他一个重要反馈信息；13e. “路程再难，你总是需要骑行过去呀?”；f.要么成功、要么失败、要么危及生命；⑥g. 实在不行，就推吧；h.阿康已经尽力，以后就是靠你们；D．伊兹密尔-伊斯坦布尔a. 为送一份最真实、最真诚、最难得可贵的礼物；b.结束土耳其的长途骑行之旅原因；c.两张照片，变成为永久的纪念；d. 自行车被永远“留在”伊斯坦布尔；f. 骑行微博日记的正式结束纪念；14.埃及：A．到达骑行最终目的地；B．准备回国及回国后；15.附加：A．感谢骑行一路上支持阿康的人；B. 一路上的风景；C．一路上自行车的问及处理方式；D．一路上遇到的狗及应对方式；E．一路上阿康的身体状态；F．一路上来自微博鼓励阿康的话语；G．“让心灵去旅行”的含义；H．为什么一路上都在坚持借宿；I．为什么一路上都没有添加骑行装备；J．为什么他会坚持写微博日记及总结；K．手机地图定位的效果；L．各国旅游证的信息；M．一路自己写下的话语；（注明：“（一）”代表生死时刻；“①”代表产生害怕；“1”代表可能中止骑行前进）骑行到达珠峰大本营在骑行G219的路上，远处的山峰就是冈仁波齐。在骑行G219的路上，远处的山峰就是冈仁波齐。 2.从珠峰大本营骑行去往阿里地区巴嘎乡：A.最初整天就是吃着灰尘，在向日葵色板官方把它叫做灰尘制造机B.在骑行前进路两边的风景C.在骑行前进的我一路精彩的图片继续分享：2.从珠峰大本营骑行去往阿里地区巴嘎乡：a. 在骑行前进的路上，一天基本都是骑行在这样碎石路上，一路不知道吃了多少灰尘。而且每次“灰尘制造机（大货车）”过来，阿康有时路都看不清楚。 b.虽然一路上都是在高海拔的地方；有时一路都骑行在充满的灰尘的路上；并且一路上的空气都是相当干燥，但是阿康武装好自己，依然在为自己的梦想在坚持，在前进。c. 无论是早晨、中午、傍晚；无论是炎热、上坡、逆风；还是自己身体缺氧、疲惫、饥饿，阿康一直都骑行在G219（新藏线）前进的路上。D.在G219的两边都是荒漠，而且有些路面迟早有一天都会被细沙给覆盖掉。E. 著名的马攸木拉山（海拔5211米，海拔提升400米，上坡路段10公里）。此时的阿康的骑行能力，已经还可以，一口气骑行到达山顶。F.骑行在G219，前进路上的风景。阿康会一直先分享一路上的风景，因为在一路上的精彩故事，他还在努力整理中，一旦有一天他觉得还行的时候，他会按目录上再给大家分享。先谢谢大家的支持，阿康会一直加油下去！在27岁时，阿康骑行在G219前进的路上，风景分享：A.玛旁雍措圣湖的简介：B.玛旁雍措圣湖的湖水：C.在玛旁雍措圣湖旁边的阿康。 D.阿康第一次骑行前进，将近20天，他几乎变成为另外一个人。他照镜子的时候，自己也吓了一跳。E.阿康第二个骑行的目的是：冈仁波齐神山（世界上公认的神山），一路都是遇上逆风，阿康没有放弃，而是跟随着队友们缓慢前进。F.路边的风景 H.1314阿康爱骑行，在图片里面远处即是神山；G.冈仁波齐神山的特写；E.在神山冈仁波齐下面的巴嘎乡，旁边的小溪有很多的鱼。阿康与队友们，每天晚上就靠它们来补充自己的营养。巴嘎乡，还没有户户通电，只是晚上旅舍的老板会用发电机进行发电3小时。在外骑行的人，是相当艰苦的，骑行在川藏线、拉萨到珠峰大本营、G219（新藏线）就更加。但是向日葵色板官方要想成为一名合格的骑自行车旅行的人，就不应该选择搭乘汽车到达目的地，要学会独自承受一路上的痛苦和困难，要学会独自去承担那份辛酸与苦辣。接下来，阿康将会上传：1.为什么阿康会变成一个人骑行国外！（5变成3，3变成2，2变成1）。2.在机场，为什么行李一次次被迫简化！（喀什到乌鲁木齐；乌鲁木齐到达杜尚别）3.他一无所有，依然选择一个人坚持在骑行前进的路上！（中国喀什出境，塔吉克斯坦杜尚别入境）。这是最初阿康从中国拉萨骑行出发，一起出发的队友们5个人（从左到右老蔡、阿康、食神、阿峰、木木）：到达珠峰大本营后，变成为3个人阿康、老蔡、阿峰。D25天的中午，在中国西藏噶尔县。最初准备一直带着阿康一起骑行前进的老蔡，突然对他说：“出国后，向日葵色板官方分开骑行前进”。当时阿康非常惊讶的回答他：“哥们，不会吧，我可是从来都没有出过国呀？也不怎么会说英语呀？更主要的是，我可是也什么都没有准备（功课、攻略、骑行一些必备的装备）、什么也都没有携带（电脑、地图、书籍等）呀？”这时老蔡对阿康说：“我相信你的能力，应该是没有问”。阿康只有无语的先接受老蔡突然说出要他独自骑行前进的决定，但是他因为还是害怕，厚着脸皮对老蔡说，至少要带着他一起骑行前进一个国家，老蔡当时的回答是：“到时候具体再看吧”。在D25天傍晚阿康与老蔡、阿峰（一起骑行前进的另外一个队友）用餐时，当谈到关于接下来国外可能是阿康一个人骑行前进时。他们（老蔡与阿峰）不但不支持，而且还说了一些“鼓励”阿康的话语，当时阿康非常无语的看着他们，并且心想：“自己本来对接下来的国外骑行前进，就变得非常迷茫，变得非常害怕，自己心里一片恐惧感，现在你们还火上浇油，我阿康一路应该是从来都没有得罪过你们呀！”阿康鼓起自己人生中最大的勇气，对他们俩说：“我一定会尽自己最大的能力一直骑行下去，而且我更会选择一路都坚持骑行前进，同样我也非常相信自己的能力，应该是可以做到（骑行到达目的地埃及开罗）”。 A.中国新疆喀什艾提尕清真寺B.从中国乌鲁木齐，飞往塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别：接下来，就是国外9个国家的骑行故事与图片分享，“一路不断挑战自己，挖掘自己的潜力，被迫冲淡所有的一切，要求自己永不放弃去追寻梦想，”：a.中亚：塔吉克斯坦（39天）、乌兹别克斯坦（29天）、土库曼斯坦（4天）;b.中东：伊朗（17天）;c.东欧：阿塞拜疆（11天）、格鲁吉亚（两次入境共17天）、亚美尼亚（13天）;d.南欧：土耳其（43天）;e.北非：埃及（旅行7天）。2.阿康选择了坚持，选择了一个人，什么都没有准备，几乎什么都没有在前进的路上。D33天下午，在中国新疆喀什。老蔡再次突然对阿康说：“接下来，你就一个人单独骑行国外，我就不带着你一起继续骑行前进，当飞机到达塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别后，向日葵色板官方就分开骑行。”阿康面无表情，非常无语的对他说：“不会吧，哥们，最初不是说好，先带着我骑行一个国家或者几个国家吗？我现在是一无所有呀？你这样让我独自骑行前进，不就是让我进行一次非常具有挑战的国外骑行吗！”老蔡又是再次对阿康说着一句重复的话语：“你一个人独自骑行国外，我相信你应该是可以的，也是可以到达你自己设定的目的地。”此时的阿康不知道接下来应该怎么办呀？自己是选择后退，还是前进呀？后退：意味着放弃此次骑行国外之旅，结束整个骑行之旅，结束整个旅行回家；前进：在什么都没有准备（对即将需要骑行到达的国家、需要骑行的路程、需要参观的景点等脑袋里面一片空白）、什么都没有的情况下，独自一个人第一次出国骑行，这不仅是一次非常高难度的挑战自己之前所学习到的能力，而且接下来的骑行可能就不叫骑行国外之旅，完全可以叫国外的一次冒险的之旅。阿康自己再次思考后，跟自己说了一句话非常鼓励自己的话语：“这是你的旅行、也是你的骑行，你是带着梦想出来的，与任何人都没有关系，并且这样机会可能一辈子就一次，错过向日葵色板官方将永远都不会再拥有。”3.阿康的行李在机场，两次被迫简化。第一次D33天，阿康到达喀什机场后，在机场办理登机手续的柜台，他把行李都放在行李传送带上面时，工作人员对他说：“你的行李已经超重，你现在选择要么就托运自行车，要么就托运驼包（自行车骑行专用包）。”阿康立马回答到：“不会吧，在我驼包里面（还是想托运自行车），有洗漱用品、碘酒、云南白药喷雾剂等都一些必备的生活用品及骑行中可能需要的药品呀？”工作人员对他说：“没有办法，你现在只能选择其一，要是想都托运，你就得另外付托运费用”。阿康没有立马给工作人员回答，而是自己一个人在办理登机手续的柜台旁边思考着，接下来怎么办？最后他得出的结论是：“节约费用，就托运自行车，驼包就自己随身携带登机，那些洗漱用品及碘酒、云南白药喷雾剂等到时候到达塔吉克斯坦杜尚别再去购买吧。”阿康终于换取到去往乌鲁木齐的登机牌，因为需要转一次机，阿康只有先从喀什坐飞机到达乌鲁木齐，然后再从中国乌鲁木齐飞往塔吉克斯坦的杜尚别。准备进入候机大厅，在行李安检处，阿康把自己驼包里面的洗漱用品、碘酒、云南白药喷雾剂等都拿出来交给安保人员，心想接受现实对他非常残酷的考验吧。当他把驼包放在行李传送带上面进行安检，顺利通过，阿康也就顺利进入候机大厅。第二次到达乌鲁木齐机场后，阿康快速领取自己的行李后，立马又去找，去往塔吉克斯坦杜尚别办理登机手续的柜台。当他来到柜台，办理登机手续时，被工作人员告知：“你的行李（自行车），已经超重、也超宽，只能办理收费托运，但是你的驼包可以免费托运。”阿康立马说：“不会吧，刚刚我才从喀什乘坐飞机，到达乌鲁木齐，自行车都可以免费托运，怎么现在又不行。”工作人员说：“国际航班与国内航班能免费托运行李的规定不同，没有办法这是公司的规定，向日葵色板官方也没有办法，只有遵循。”阿康非常无奈的回答到：“好吧”。阿康快速推着机场行李车，找到机场一个空地方，心想既然要办理收费托运，那么就从自行车的包装盒，拿出一些东西出来，自己随身携带（节约费用），然后在机场行李打包处，重新打包好以后，准备再次去柜台办理登机手续。当再次来到办理登机手续的柜台，这时工作人员又说：“你是自行车属于大件行李，需要去大件行李处过安检，你才能到这里办理收费托运手续及登机手续。”他于是推着机场行李车，找到机场的大件行李安检处进行安检，当他把自行车的包装盒放在行李传送带过安检机器，20秒后，工作人员说：“自行车的包装盒里面有两边刀（骑行在外，是一件非常重要的装备），不能携带。”阿康立马说：“不会吧，仅仅是托运，又不是随身携带，这样应该没有关系吧。”工作人员说：“不行，这是机场的规定，向日葵色板官方只能执行，现在你打开自行车包装盒，把刀取出来，再过一次安检”。阿康只有遵守机场的安检规定，重新打开自行车的包装盒，把刀取出来，交给工作人员，再次把自行车的包装盒简单封好，放在行李传送带上再次过安检机器，这时心想，再次接受现实对自己的非常残酷的考验吧！20秒后，工作人员说：“这下没有问，你现在去机场打包处重新打包一下，然后先去办理登机手续的柜台办理好自行车的收费托运手续及换取登机牌后。再过来，你的行李（自行车）将从这边上飞机。”阿康的回答是：“好的”，他快速推着机场行李车，来到机场打包处，把再次被拆后的自行车包装盒，又重新打包好。阿康一个人无依无靠来到中亚-塔吉克斯坦，仅仅是在老蔡的《中亚》书上拍了一张图片，就往塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别的市中心骑行过去。塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别的城市风景：咱们伟大的祖国中国，在杜尚别的大使馆。遇上当地人举行的一场婚礼（我还拍摄了视频，很有意思）。([

日本乱码-线二线...怎么解决

杨希香

该贴记录本人在美国游记的点点滴滴，分享给大家，供大家欣赏，希望广大驴友强烈支持下实拍国立美国历史博物馆这是我自己感觉最难写的一个博物馆，我最怕的是这个帖子最终变成了一堆片子，而我希望的是朋友们能和我一样，在穿越这二百多年历史的浮光掠影之后，能带着一点思考。国立美国历史博物馆，英文全名是“The National Museum of American History”，与以前介绍的航天航空博物馆、和国立自然历史博物馆一样，是世界上最大的博物馆体系 — 史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian Institution）下属的十六所博物馆之一，亦是美国最大的历史博物馆。国立历史博物馆位于华盛顿国家广场中段的北边，东邻以前介绍过的自然历史博物馆，南门遥对美国农业部。馆舍长175米，纵深91.5米、高36.7米，是一个白色大理石的五层建筑，总面积75万平方英尺，包括地下室、三层展厅、两层办公室和储藏室，顶层是机械动力室。我去的时候圣诞节刚过，大厅里还伫立着有两层楼高的圣诞树。美国历史博物馆的展区有三层，一层设农业技术、交通运输、电话电信、纺织、医药等；第二层设第一夫人服饰、移民、昔日日常生活、移民发展等部门，三层设军队史、兵器、报纸、邮政、乐器、货币与纪念章、陶瓷器等部门。博物馆的宗旨是“收藏、保管和研究影响美国人民经历的物品”，展览的主是表现美国人的生活，时间从美国独立战争结束至当代，整个陈列反映了欧洲各国移民到达美洲大陆后艰苦创业，开发技术，共同努力创造一个统一的不断发展的美利坚合众国的历史。与一般的历史博物馆不同，美国历史博物馆的展品不是按年代和地区陈列的，而是按专，这与美国历史的短暂及藏品博杂很有关系。新近开放了为911专辟的展区：911-历史的见证。在那里，人们可以看到前纽约市长朱利安尼在纪念活动中带过的帽子、来自各地的义务工作者在救援活动中使用过的工具、纽约警车残骸以及无数的图片与故事等，这些物品，忠实记录着那一震惊世界的事件，更提醒人们对生命的尊重与生存的意义。这是被攻击的美国五角大楼 9月11日那天飘扬的旗帜。星条旗馆区是必须看的，那里有1812年第二次对英战争中飘扬在麦克亨利堡上空的长14米，宽10米的大星条旗。美国总统展区有很多实物，包括：美国第一任总统华盛顿的制服、戴过的假发和使用过的佩剑、杰佛逊起草《独立宣言》时用过的办公桌、杰佛逊使用过的圣经、林肯的帽子、卢瑟福总统的广播话筒等。· · 反映美国服饰的展厅里以白宫室内布置为背景，塑有自玛莎·华盛顿以来历届美国第一夫人穿着礼服的蜡像，成为200年美国贵妇人服饰演变的史料展示。· 我最喜欢的是肯尼迪夫人的礼服，简约却唯美，透着十足的品位，某种程度上解释了为什么她曾经会是最受上流社会男人追捧的女人。奥巴马夫人的礼服在我看来只是一件普通的晚礼服，从礼服上可以判断，第一夫人的个子真的是好高哟。· 顺时针：林肯夫人、卢瑟福夫人、卡特夫人、和艾森豪威尔夫人的礼服。对战争史有兴趣的游客可以在第三层参观关于越战、炮舰、西点军校、以及冷战时期的陈列。这里还有货币、纪念章、防止品、印制品的展览。这是南北战争时候火炮实物。左：1838年Spencer发明的显微镜。右上：1844年摩尔电码电报机键。右下：1888年柯达制作的第一台照相机。左上：1926年的1401蒸汽机模型。左下：1897年史蒂芬·巴隆制造的四轮轻型汽车。右：1846年Elias Howe发明的缝纫机。左：1965年贝尔直升机为美国军方制作的Huey65-10091，1966年参与了对越作战。右：星球大战制片人George Lucas制作的机器人角色R2-D2.在实际的电影中，这两个机器人是穿着服装的演员扮演的。左：拳王阿里的拳击手套和毛巾外披。右上：著名现代爵士乐圆号师 Dizzy Gillespie 在1972年-1985年间演奏使用的号，这圆号的扭曲处原本是偶然事故造成的，但他发现这样的演奏效果更好。右下：迈克尔·杰克逊的帽子。左上/右上：电影《绿野仙踪》（The Wizard of OZ）里女主角穿的那双著名的红宝石鞋。左下：狮子王的面具。右下：著名卡通剧最早的模型。顺时针：史上最著名的棒球运动员Babe Ruth名的棒球，奥运会冠军的冰鞋和体操衫。同时还有展区展出了18世纪邮局模型、古老邮票、和民族乐器等。最后我想花点时间专门说一下这个在一层展区的历史实物：The Woolworth’s Lunch Counter （Woolworth餐馆的午餐桌，作者译）。· 在1960年，黑人还不允许坐在北卡罗来纳州Greensboro市 F.W.Woolworth 饭店的午餐桌子上吃饭，那时，种族的不平等在美国南方还是司空见惯的事情，不论是在饭馆、卫生间、和其他公共场所，黑人都被“Jim Crow”这种族不平等的条理制约，无法获得平等的选举、租房、甚至外出就餐的权利。 1960年2月1日，四个黑人大学生来到这里、坐下、然后礼貌地点午餐，他们的要求被拒绝了，并被勒令离开，但是他们一直坚持坐在那里，这种被动和平的反抗方式点燃了美国年轻人中挑战种族不平等运动的战火，成百的学生、民权组织、教堂和社区的人员逐渐加入抗议，和Woolworth 饭店持续对峙了六个月。1960年7月25日，饭店最终不得不妥协，废除了种族隔离的规定。国立美国历史博物馆展示了美国不同时期历史的演进过程，从南北战争、美国工业革命，到科学的进步历程，美国史上的点点滴滴都有包含。浏览其中，仿佛走入历史的画卷，在了解一代代移民艰苦创业、体验人文与科技的演变之余，你也许会更深地体会到，浩如星海的历史并非仅仅由大事组成，每一次历史变革都起源于向日葵色板官方普通百姓自己的争取和努力，每一个普通人也时时刻刻在创造着历史，也许因此，你会对生活和生命增添更多的期待和热爱吧。你看你看它们的眼钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初乎云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。前两天贴了一组“乱花渐欲迷人眼”的图片，突然就想起了这组马的片子，好像只有配到一起才能对得起白翁。这组片子答应朋友很久了，要周末了，翻出来轻松一下。曾有个朋友去新墨西哥州旅行，在沙漠地带拍到一群野马，很剽悍、很漂亮，让我很羡慕。向日葵色板官方山里也常看得到野马，貌似和鹿一样，已经基本上不怕人了。· 弗吉尼亚有很多牧场上经营着种马场，主要是配种生殖参加赛马比赛的公马，也允许人去参观，那里有很多漂亮的马，我惊异的是它们看人的眼神，那里面有着一种审视和警觉。([]

幸福归来电视剧全集48免费观看西瓜

袁大钧

去年下半年，开始考虑今年的行程，打算到东南亚去看看。境外游的前辈们，向我介绍了穷游网，在众多的游记中反复比较之后，发现对我这种菜鸟级的人来说，最适合的是泰国。一是它的旅游业整体成熟；二是泰国人信佛，治安良好，人也友善；三是费用相对低廉。既然确定了目，那首先解决的就是交通了，这个时候，亚洲航空又走到我的面前，作为亚洲第一家廉价航空公司，虽然它的价格日益高涨，但相对国内的价格，那还真是没有可比性啊。亚航上海没有直飞曼谷的航线，从哪里转呢？是国内的西安、武汉还是香港、澳门，或者菲律宾？最终让我下定决心是一则向日葵视频黄色视频，亚航将于13年2月开通上海往返吉隆坡的航线，而首航最低的票价为860人民币往返含税，还需要犹豫吗？没抢过亚航机票的人，可能不知道抢票的痛苦，凌晨的时候，苦苦守在电脑边上，反复的刷新，好在，这一切均由别人代劳，我要做的只是陪在电脑跟前，过程自然没有那么顺利，最终结果是三个月的时间内，购买了三次机票，四飞的价格是人民币1602，虽然每个航段都不是最低，但完全符合我的心理价格。大交通结束后是小交通，对于一个语言不通的人来说，事先了解是必须做的功课，这时前辈们又把LP（孤独星球）适时的推到我的面前。。。。。 “亚航昨晚不讲信用，不到十二点就偷偷放票，八百多的票刚过十二点就木有了，今晚只能帮朋友买了一千二吉隆坡来回的。朋友本地大妈，以前西部经常一个人晃悠，但木有过出境背包游，英文白痴，很纯的那种，这次打算用足全部证周期，独行马泰一个多月，这胆量和酒量一样，也真不是三天两头就能练出来的啊” 这是替我买票的前辈写的微博，看到时的心慌到现在还记忆犹新，就这样，一点点的收集，慢慢的准备，直到开始我的旅程。时间：5月12日--6月21日计40天费用：合人民币约7918元凌晨的航班，提早一天从苏州坐火车到虹桥，再转地铁去浦东，这是到浦东机场最经济的走法。顺着指示牌一直往里走着，怎么还是看不到，问了工作人员，一指，原来前面排最长队的就是，看来低价位还是很吸引人，并不象传说中的，柜台只提前二小时办理登机，太好了，坐在里面等总比在外面站着强。拿着打出的登机牌，才发现，原来在天朝这种是不被认可的，重新办理，再去边检排队，早知道背包不称重，我该多带点东西啊（我没购买行李票，背包重量不得超过七公斤）。好困，实在无聊，看了一集电视剧后想起玩下翻译软件，结果，当头一棒，下载的三个软件，无一可以离线使用，当初我是怎么试谷歌翻译的离线包来着？不是可以的吗？难道是我只关了WIFI，没关移动网络？反复尝试，后果相同，那一刻真是闪出过放弃的念头，这时离登机还有一小时，看着行李，看着机票，想着种种的准备，也许我还是可以试一下。这是排着长队等着办理登机的乘客。亚航空姐ZHI服是大红的颜色，贴身剪裁，十分火辣，但机舱内空调却十足，我拿出准备好的厚围巾，把自己围上，睡着对我来说，是不太可能的事，最多闭目养神，偶尔看看窗外，第一次坐红眼，期待着能在空中看到日出。这应该已经是大马的境内了，城市里的闪闪灯光，这么高高的看下去，有些象一个缀满珠串的饰品。随着时间推进，我发现，这个国家虽然与向日葵色板官方没有时差，但看到日出已经没有可能，6点钟，天根本没亮啊。在空中看到的马来西亚。下了飞机就是办理过境了，按攻略找到地方，拿到表格，对照打好的中文填写，第一次，难免有错，想去换一张新的时候，发现人家根本不理我呀，，央了旁人用英语去解释，人家只回说，划掉重填即可，马来人都那么凶吗？担心又加重一点，好在填好之后再出示离境机票，盖章顺利，并没有留下指纹啥，我就进入了这个国家。拍这张照片的时候，我已经顺利入境了。计划是从机场直接去马六甲，可长途汽车站在哪里呢？我拿着便本，上面写着马六甲的英文，去给一个工作人员看，他给我指了一个大致的方向，无奈机场有点大，一会我就有点转向，看到身后一个人好像是同一班机的，再去问他，原来这是一个马来人，既不会中文，英文MS也不懂，他和太太陪着我一直走到汽车站台，接着找了一个华侨做翻译，告诉我在这里坐车。刚才对马来人的印象一下就有了一个一百八十度的转变，听到中文，又觉得亲切了很多。原来这里并不售票，这位华侨又问了边上的工作人员，画了草图告诉我售票窗口该怎么走，几次来回，就到了发车的时间。这张是走过长途车站拍的，第一眼的吉隆坡。到马六甲的时候，这里刚下过雨，湿热的天气让我有点不适应，我要去坐17路公车，依然找不到车站在哪儿，问过工作人员，她同样跟一个马来人说了什么，然后示意我跟着那人一起走，这个显然也是不通中文和英语，要转弯的时候，就跟我比划一下，直到送我到车站后才发现，其实他跟我并不是坐同一班车，看来马来人民很热心啊。坐在那里等车，一会边上就多了些同样等车的人，左边二个操着日语，右边一个小男生手上拿着一叠A4纸，我一看就是中国游客，果然。我自己的包里也是同样一叠啊，比这还厚呢。原来这是一个来自北京的应届毕业生，趁没报到的时间出来玩一圈，旅馆什么都已经定好，手上拿着的那些都是订单的打印件。车来了，驶向市区，看上去，这个城市很安静，应该是到了芒果成熟的季节，还看到不少芒果挂在枝头。到了红屋，道声别，我去到河对面的唐人街寻找住处，唐人街的旅馆都好贵，背着包，往深里走，中途遇到一位华人的老太太，跟我说，包（我还提了一个摄影包）不能提在手上，要背在身上，不要走在马路中间，小心有人抢，这可是大中午啊。知道我在找住处，又告诉我怎么走，哪里有间华人开的旅馆，便宜又干净，真是太好了。这是找到住处后去吃中饭，一个小的巷子，只有本地人，香港云吞面，那云吞是鲜虾做的馅，真挺好吃的。这个季节中午的时间并不适合出行，我赞过云吞面就回住处午睡去了，午睡是我的生活习惯之一，就算是出行，一般也不会改变。下午三点半，再出来晃悠，红屋的游客实在太多，边上停满旅游的大巴，我还是躲着点吧。先是去看了建筑博物馆，里面有不同时期，不同种族的建筑模型，除了最开始的视频有中文的字幕，别的说明均为英文，很快，就走了出来。再到了商船博物馆，这是荷兰典型的商船，甲板面积小，肚子大，当时海上贸易，各个国家对商船收税是按照甲板面积来收的，荷兰很聪明，发明了这种甲板面积小，肚子大的船，可以多装货物，少交税。这就是为什么荷兰可以称为海上马车夫的一个原因。照片为这荷兰商船。从栈道往回，是一个小小的城堡，走上台阶，就看到这些大炮，朝着不同的方向，告诉我这里曾经多么重要。再慢慢走回唐人街，它的名字叫鸡场街，志就是立在街口的郑和宝船。鸡场街位于马六甲城市广场前的马六甲桥的另一边，至今已经有300年历史。据记载：早在十五世纪初，福建的商人就来到马六甲经商。到了十六世纪，即中国明代中晚期，鸡场街一带，已形成相当大的华人村落。如今的鸡场街几乎全貌地体现出一百乃至数百年前，中国人生活的全部要素。在我看来，它有很多保留完好的老东西，象是在看民国剧，比如这个印务局。再比如这个邝洋服，当我拍完的时候，老板走出门来，拉上关好，骑上停在门口的自行车，回家了。这是条商业街，而现在只有五点半。这是鸡场街文化坊的创始人，曾经的世界先生颜文龙先生的半身铜像，这个地点是在世遗公园， 2008年7月，马六甲被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。而颜老先生仍然健在，去年度过了他八十岁的生日。夕阳西下，不到六点，鸡场街的大部分店铺都已经关闭。桥那边的红屋却依然热闹。顺着河边随意的走着，夕阳真好。走下河沿，拍几张照片，发现另一边还有一个走下来的人，他在画画，相视笑了一下，各自忙碌，返回，路过，打了声招呼，知道他来自于法国，在马六甲四天了，明天便要离开，我的英文水平实在无法做再多的交流，我让他看了我相机里拍的照片，他让我看了他的画本。其实我会觉得，他比我更能体会到这里的美，这是我欣赏的旅行态度。天色渐暗，想到治安，只能离开，边上停的那辆自行车，应该是他的交通工具吧，很遗憾不能看到他上好颜色。那个法国帅哥所绘的内容。第二天一早的任务，是去山顶看日出。出门的时候，天还黑着，虽然提前一天问好了路，但那人的汉语不太流利，总觉得有些问。走到鸡场街，看到前面有一位华人老伯伯，就上前去问了他，老伯伯79岁，每天早起晨练，从不耽搁，听说我要上升旗山顶，便带我一同走，但不同意我一个人上山。他说山顶上的角落经常会有些吸毒的人，一个女孩子上去不太安全，让我跟他一起在山脚的停车场那里做健身操。做操，真是几十年没干过的事了，为了老伯伯的好心，我只能耐着性子跟着他们，眼睛却一直四处张望。天渐渐亮了起来，老伯伯看我早就没了心思，告诉我怎么上山，吩附我多加小心。好漂亮的云霞，我激动的拿出相机。天呐，一晚上的空调，又是一晚上的雨，二个相机的镜头上全是水汽，真是欲哭无泪，好在，我想起我还有手机，手机按了几张之后，相机慢慢褪去水雾，才有了这么一张。升旗山上的圣保罗教堂朝霞笼罩中的马六甲远远的，那就是马六甲海峡。注：马六甲海峡是连接印度洋和太平洋的水道，西岸是印度尼西亚的苏门答腊岛，东岸是西马来西亚和泰国南部，面积为65000平方公里(25000平方浬)。海峡长度为800公里(500浬)，状似漏斗，其南口宽只有65公里(40浬)，向北渐宽，到印尼的沙璜和泰国的克拉地峡之间的北口已宽达249公里(155浬)。马六甲海峡因在马来亚海岸上的贸易港口，马六甲(Melaka,原称Malacca)而得名，该城在16和17世纪时是重要的港埠，是连接沟通太平洋与印度洋的国际水道，也是亚洲与大洋州的十字路口。海峡现由新加坡、马来西亚和印度尼西亚3国共管。圣保罗教堂。二边两侧均为墓碑。马六甲15世纪末是葡萄牙殖民地，这个教堂建于那个时期，1521 年时，一位葡萄牙将军 DUARTE COELHO 在此兴建一座小教堂，他希望它会是这座城市中最先进的天主教堂。后来与荷兰利益冲突，毁于炮火，当荷兰人接管马六甲后，它被改称为圣保罗教堂。 1753 年 CHRIST 教堂建造完毕，圣保罗教堂就被弃而不用。后来，荷兰人将它改为埋葬有名望的人之墓园。英国人接管后，因为教派不同，不愿意重建，因而教堂为现在这个样子。圣方济雕像。方济各·沙勿略（St. Francois Xavier），是最早来东方传教的耶稣会士。沙勿略1506年4月7日出生在西班牙纳瓦拉省的哈维尔城堡，死于1552年。他是耶稣会创始人之一，首先将天主教传播到亚洲的马六甲和日本。天主教会称之为“历史上最伟大的传教士”；圣方济萨威于1622年被封圣，而1927年，他与圣女小德兰一起被列为外国传教士的主保。圣地利亚哥古城门，这是葡萄牙人殖民统治时期修建的。石头垒起的城门两侧，各有一门铜炮。据说当年葡萄牙人在马六甲修筑了许多城堡和城门，这些城堡和城门都建得大气磅礡，极具防御和观赏价值。遗憾的是，后来荷兰人统治马来西亚时，为了显示自己的声威，大肆拆毁城堡和城门。直到英国殖民者统治马来西亚时，才阻止住荷兰人的破坏。可惜为时已晚，全马六甲仅剩这一座城门。马六甲重要的地理位置决定它一直是各方势力争夺之地，各种炮台也时时提醒了这一点。但撇开这一切，当我看到蓝天白云，看到绿树成荫，，看到人们在慢跑，我觉得这里只是一座宁静安详的小城，我喜欢这样的小城。走回住处，这是途中的一个祠堂，其实我不太明白，一个华人的祠堂怎么会建得如此西式的样子，但大门紧锁，没有答案。永春会馆，相信大家都知道叶问吧。回去的时候，发现旅馆对面有个小菜场，以我的经验，小菜场里肯定有好吃的东西，果然如此。没想到这里的华人如此喜欢喝咖啡，就算是在菜场里的小食摊上也会供应。再次出门的时候，又去了永春会馆，这里正在重新装修，工人们进进出出的搬运着材料。这里是前厅。各界馆长，碑上是重修的纪年以及会馆的历史。其实这块区域很多会馆，门面都很中国，但内里有些已经破落，福建会馆的前厅，白天的时候，看到都是按摩的师傅。这家其实是在售卖老式家具，走进去是因为它的建筑结构，这是马六甲典型的传统住宅。这张照片可以大致看出它的格局。之后，我去参观了峇峇娘惹博物馆。开始知道娘惹，完全是因为《小娘惹》这部电视剧，当年回厦门，好像所有的台都在播放，跟着看了几集，直到完全入戏。博物馆门票12马币（相当于24人民币）是我在大马买的最贵的门票了，博物馆早上十点才开，就算是开放的时间也大门紧闭，只有按门铃，门才会由里面打开。这里是《小娘惹》里月娘家的拍摄地，是当地一位有名的峇峇家族的祖屋，第一代主人是卖香料起家，现在的主人已经是第四代，目前全家住在吉隆坡，把祖屋拿出来办了这个私人博物馆。这其实是他们家的天井，在我拍了一张之后，被告之不可以拍照，只能收了相机，四处转转。虽然他们有工作人员会说中文，但只提供英文的向日葵视频色板APP官网，无奈，只能看个表面了，简单的说，看了这里就会明白，什么叫做大户之家，什么叫做品味，我是建议如果有机会有人去到马六甲，一定也要过去感受一下。注：据史载，中国明朝有一个叫韩柳的公主当年跟随郑和下南洋时，与马六甲的一个苏丹联姻，护送她来到马六甲的有五百名卫士。这五百名卫士后来便在马六甲的一个小山上住下并挖了一口井，于是这座小山叫做“三保山”，这口井叫做“三保井”。后来人们还加了罩盖保护这口井，并在井旁和山下都立有说明和志，供游人参观。　　这些定居在马六甲的早期华人与当地妇女——马来妇女或暹罗妇女等通婚所生的后代，使被称为“峇峇”；而嫁给华人后脱离当地习俗而遵守丈夫华人习俗的这些妇女，便被称为“娘惹”。“峇峇娘惹”的家庭及其亲戚们基本上是封闭相处的，他们代代相传，形成了一个“峇峇娘惹”社会。在长期的生活中，为了既适应华人社会的习俗，又适应马来社会的习俗，在文化的碰撞与认同中逐渐地形成了“峇峇娘惹”文化。“峇峇娘惹”文化基本上是汉人文化。学者将“峇峇华人”称为华人次群族。例如他们信仰的是华人的礼教，遵守的是华人的风俗，祭拜的是华人的神位(如观音菩萨、关公帝等)和祖先。他们的婚礼也与华人相同，甚至还有按传统的方式举行婚礼的，即新郎穿长袍马褂，新娘穿裙褂、戴凤冠等。在曾氏的祖屋博物馆门前，就立着两尊穿传统服饰的新郎、新娘的塑像。当然，这些“峇峇娘惹”们也有许多与华人不同的地方，如讲的是“峇峇马来话”，这是一种与马来亚准语及马来方言有差异并夹杂有许多闽南话词汇的语言。“娘惹”们穿“娘惹装”——“格巴雅”或纱笼，这是马来人和印尼人的服装样式；饮食方面也是“峇峇式”，即用“峇峇娘惹烹饪法”——一种将马来人与华人汇合起来的烹调法。而且他们也像马来人一样用手或者用勺与叉吃饭，而不用筷子，等等。想要说明的一点是，我专门去吃过娘惹晶露，有点甜腻，娘惹面，因为豆芽的原因，基本我没吃下去，从而落荒而逃，因此也没有再去品尝有名的海南鸡饭。([]

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