强势囚爱：宝贝，别玩火
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加蓬位于中部非洲的大西洋海岸。赤道穿越，为赤道多雨气候,国土面积的85％为热带雨林所覆盖。它有3个截然不同的自然地理分区：沿海平原（范围在离海岸20到300公里之间），山区（利伯维尔东北方的Cristal山脉，中部的Chaillu Massif山脉，其最高处在lbounDJI山的顶峰，1575米）和东部的稀树大草原。沿海平原构成了世界野生动物基金会的大西洋赤道森林带中生态区域的一大部分，还包含了多片位于中部非洲的红树林，其相当一部分分布在与赤道几内亚交界的穆尼河河口处。加蓬（法语：République Gabonaise）是位于非洲中西部的一个国家。其西面是几内亚湾、西北是赤道几内亚、北面是喀麦隆、东面和南面由刚果共和国包围。国土面积大概是27万平方千米，估计人口有150万人。首都和最大城市是利伯维尔。加蓬的经济比其周围的国家繁荣的多，他的人均国民收入是撒哈拉以南非洲平均水平的4倍。这很大程度上要归功于他的海上石油生产。加蓬在1975年到1995年期间是石油输出国组织的正式成员。他是锰、铁和木材的出口国。加蓬最大的河流是奥果韦河，长1200公里。加蓬有3处喀斯特地貌区，几百个洞穴布满在白云石和石灰石上，如Lastoursvil le,Lebamba,Bongolo以及Kessipougou等。许多洞穴至今还没有被人探索过。一个国家地理探险队在08年夏天调查了这些岩洞并把它们记录下来。加蓬同样以对保护自然环境所作出的努力而闻名。2002年，加蓬总统奥马尔·班戈·奥迪巴指定其国土不低于11％的面积作为国家公园的一部分（总共有13个国家公园），是世界上最大的自然公园之一，使加蓬成为了未来重点生态旅游目的地之一。自然资源包括：石油、镁矿、铁矿、黄金矿、铀矿和森林资源 。人口20余万的让蒂尔，是加蓬的第一大港口和重要矿业城市。让蒂尔原称伊益泽，后被葡萄牙航海家洛波·贡萨尔夫发现，便易名为贡萨尔夫。1873年被法国占领。1900年左右，许多欧洲人和周围地区的非洲人来到这里，逐渐形成了一座城市，并以前法属赤道非洲总督让蒂尔的名字命名这个海港。1956年法属赤道非洲石油公司在让蒂尔地区发现两处油田：60年代在这里又发现了一系列海上油田。70年代，石油产量猛增，使加蓬进入非洲著名的产油国行列，让蒂尔亦逐渐成为加蓬的“经济中心”。加蓬最主要的经济活动，石油的开发和提炼，木材的加工和出口，均集中在这里。加蓬90%的石油从这里出口。世界第二胶合板厂——加蓬林业公司胶合板厂也建在让蒂尔，该厂向日葵视频色版下载一半以上远销欧洲及美国、加拿大、日本等国。我是一名中石化员工，2008年9月，因我所在的中方公司与加蓬石油公司有合作项目，我才有机会来到非洲加蓬国，在让蒂尔周边地区进行了，为期五个多月的石油地震勘探工作。回国前在让蒂尔市区休整期间（就两天），逮到机会就和同事一起去了海边，感受了一下异国风情的海滨浴场，可惜时间紧没能下海游一场。 美女图片在44楼 让蒂尔港（Port-Gentil）是加蓬的第二大城市和主要海港，也是该国的石油和木材工业中心，1993年估计人口80,000。让蒂尔港位于奥果韦河河口的一个近岸岛屿（Mandji），但该岛附近大陆都是森林地区，没有桥梁连接两地。该城由法国人在19世纪建立，以殖民地长官埃米尔·让蒂尔的名字命名。 浴场的这个区域很安静，设施比较高档，一眼就能看出是属于白人区。。。 一个人安静地躺在那儿，晒着日光浴。。。。。 蓝天与白云，海水与沙滩，令人心旷神怡的地方。。。。 浴场很大，还设有吧台、餐饮区、休闲区；晚上还有演唱舞台，供游人自娱自乐，黑人的舞技乐感很棒，可以想象那情景很嗨的。。。 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 哪吒之魔童降世 （ 2025-06-18 11:50:16）
更新时间： 2025-06-18 15:09:40
- 第1章 火箭vs掘金
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- 第555章 精英律师
- 第556章 热爱就一起
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- 第559章 男子有偿抢票获刑
- 第560章 What If Love
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- 第566章 大明风华
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神雕侠侣之y荡版txt
梁吉旭谨以此帖纪念我永远怀念的老爸！七年前的八月，我将哥哥的骨灰撒在绥中六股河入海口。2014年8月12日，为了完成老爸的遗愿，我和娟子骑行十天，最终将老爸的骨灰也撒在这里。七年前，由于当时封海，租不到船，我只好孤身一人泅渡到入海口，把哥哥的骨灰撒完。我向回游的时候，被涌入大海的河水所困，精疲力尽之下，游上一座小岛，总算 逃过一劫。这次，我带了一件救生衣，将重复七年前的一幕，泅渡到入海口，将老爸的骨灰和哥哥的骨灰撒在同一个地方！相片中，右下角，用圆圈画出的，就是老爸了。年轻的时候，英姿飒爽！老爸最喜欢的户外活动，就是钓鱼。他每次出去钓鱼，都能钓到许多十斤以上的大鱼。（钓到王八，他都放生），这些鱼，能卖掉的，就当场卖掉。剩下的拿回家里，特意买了两个大冰柜专门用来储存。 今年初，由于老爸身体每况愈下，我和娟子从湖北回到沈阳照顾他（妈妈在我四岁的时候就去世了，哥哥在九年前去世了，老爸除了我再没别的亲人了）。半年后，老爸最终还是离我而去，我和娟子决定用骑行的方式来送老爸最后一程。去程：沈阳——辽中——台安——盘锦——锦州——葫芦岛——兴城——绥中——六股河入海口（走滨海公路）返程：六股河入海口——绥中—— 兴城——葫芦岛——凌海——盘锦——台安——辽中——沈阳（走102国道） 感谢我现在唯一的亲人——娟子的一路陪伴。我俩共同经历的无数风险，共同面对的许多困难，都让我铭记于心，刻骨难忘！所有付出的艰辛与汗水，都化作了浓浓之情。这将是我最宝贵的财富！一路上，烈日，暴晒，狂风，暴雨，电闪，雷鸣，逆风，沙尘，搓板路，弹坑路，起伏路，涉水路，没有路的路，所有的一切，都不能阻止我和娟子滚滚向前的车轮！在沙尘最大的时候，老天适时的给我俩掉下一点小雨；在几十公里没有树荫的滨海公路上，暴风雨倾泻下来的前一分钟，我和娟子神奇般的找到一个大棚子来躲避；连续几天顶着灰蒙蒙的雾霾骑行，然而在到达终点六股河入海口，我下水去撒老爸骨灰的时候，天空居然碧空万里，水天一色！；十天的骑行，我和娟子两辆车子没有一点毛病，连爆胎都没有，难道这就是8264骑友们经常说的“人品”吗？不知道所有的这一切，是否都是老爸在冥冥之中帮助我俩呢？感谢路上遇到无数骑友对我俩的鼓励和支持，感谢徐大堡镇的刘大哥，在我和娟子投宿无门，准备露营的时候，热情邀请我俩去他的农场过夜。虽然和每个人都是擦肩而过，但我永远会记住你们，好人一生平安！ 骑行至龙回头的时候，娟子哭了。一路上无论多苦，她都在默默的承受。但由于我在极度劳累饥饿闷热汗透的情况下，心情不好，嫌她骑的太慢而对她大吼，她憋了多日的眼泪终于流了下来。在这里，我只想说一句：“媳妇儿，对不起！”千里走双骑第一天：2014年8月12日早上五点，我和娟子准备好了一切，把老爸的骨灰盒装进一个旅行包中，固定在我的后货架上，就要出发了。虽然天还没有大亮，但这时候正好凉快。骑出市区，导航推荐的路线是开发大道——沈西大道。这一路的路况非常好，我和娟子骑行的速度也很快。但美中不足的是，出沈阳79公里，一直没遇到打尖的饭店。在六间房镇附近，我俩又累又饿，实在不行了，找了一条小路下道，寻到一个村庄，买了一些吃的。又找到一条小河，岸边绿树成荫，我俩在这里搭帐休息。下午四点半，收拾东西，继续出发。天黑的时候，入住台安县城。清晨的开发大道。地铁十三号街站，是终点站。这也志着我和娟子即将骑出沈阳市区。出四环了。流动补胎的师傅，晚上就睡在路边。好大的一片野花。前面什么情况？好像在修桥。拉近镜头，果然是在修桥。希望下面的便道不要太长。拐上便道，大概一公里左右，重新回到又宽又平的大道上。路边都是一望无际的玉米地。无论今后的路有多长，希望我和娟子永远能这样并肩骑行。路的中间，修有隔离带。这时候大概已经七点多钟了，阳光很强烈。真希望能在树荫下骑行啊！鹭岛湖？我咋没听说过？距离辽中还有三十公里的时候，我和娟子已经一口气骑出近四十公里了。找到一块树荫，我俩停下来喝了点水，每人补充一块士力架。继续出发！路边一望无际的玉米地，变成了一望无际的稻田地。唉！可怜的小刺猬。天堂里不会再有车来车往，只会有神的光芒。“沈阳近海经济区欢迎您”？怎么我刚出家门，就到近海经济区了吗？天上的云彩看起来有点意思。应该是飞机拉出来的。这是沿途所看到的第一台采油机。这种机器将会越来越多的出现。和路边的养护工人聊了一会儿。他们每月工资只有900元，还未达到最低工资准。而且公路处只给他们交一份意外伤害险，其余什么待遇都没有了。我曾经在公路部门工作过，深知里面的黑暗。这里右拐进入S102，就快到辽中了。([]
母亲3韩剧在线观看
郑镇宇何为旅行？旅行不是一次出行也不只是一个假期旅行是一个过程，一次发现是一个自我发现的过程真正的旅行 让向日葵色板官方直面自我旅行不仅让向日葵色板官方看到世界更让向日葵色板官方看到自己在其中的位置究竟，是向日葵色板官方创造了旅行？还是旅行造就了向日葵色板官方？生命本身就是一场旅行。 时间：2012年9月20日-2012年10月20日地点：Annapurna Circuit TREKking（ACT）安娜普尔纳大环徒步：Tilicho Tal + Poon Hill +ABC人物：（男10人）：郑州青石、北京浮云、郑州大个、哈尔滨小雨、深圳小酒、阜阳冷月风、一鸣音乐人、老朱、杭州空心、深圳天蓝。（女5人）：武汉毛菇、哈尔滨璀璨、上海sAKUra、武汉小璐、郑州小镜。会计：璀璨；出纳：小雨。前队：浮云、小酒、毛菇；收队：戈壁青石。感谢会计、出纳精打细算、账目清晰！感谢前队为全队预定质优价廉、性价比高的住宿！ 背包客群：群交流非常重要，切记！！！尤其对相互陌生、网络结伴的自助游背包客。各种信息汇集于此，需要有一双能辨别是非、甄别真假的明亮眼睛。重庆林卡、无锡小琳、长沙linda3人预定旅行社独自成队走大环，两次相逢，加德满都Kathmandu换汇，Tilicho Tal途中；上海洛克、旷原结伴走大环，相逢Manang；浙江阿建、山海相逢Tilicho Tal；西安蝴蝶效应伉俪相逢Tatopani泡温泉；新加坡bloom独自走大环。无锡冰河5人走ABC。 与广西MM、美国瑞达、杰明偶遇Marpha共同走ABC；与杭州小马、老邓伉俪、成都小彭与小崔伉俪、衡水小李结伴行走ABC。UpperPisang偶遇广州骑行队晨光3人及上海2人；Manang偶遇深圳行摄匆匆、玉翁锦等5人；Ledar偶遇来自大连的独行侠老宋；High Camp偶遇深圳纳米、大豆等11人；Chitre偶遇只走Poon Hill的深圳2队6人；ABC偶遇昆明水。。。等4人、香港2帅哥。————相逢都是缘分，值得珍惜！ 徒步原则：自由结合，分组行进，相互沟通，前后照应。徒步规则：遵循自然规律，日出而作、日落而息。徒步出发时间：900左右，原因是太阳升起之后，温度适宜开始徒步。特殊情况，如翻越垭口例外。徒步结束时间：1900左右，原因是太阳落山前一小时需到达营地，前队开始休整等待后队，避免后队赶夜路出现不安全因素。ps：10人左右的队伍，徒步体能诧异，先后到达的时间差大致在半小时左右行程。日照金山拍摄时间：820左右（日出）；2000左右（日落）。 备注：本功课所列时间均为北京时间，与尼泊尔时差2小时15分钟，请自行换算。 论坛约伴贴链接地址：自助游约伴2012年9月徒步尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环线https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1141162-1-1.html地方论坛所做功课链接：备忘录为什么到尼泊尔安娜普尔纳大环线徒步？https//bang.dahe.cn/read-htm-tid-6411522.htm钱币兑换法则：汇率是随国际货币市场的变动而时常变动的，具体到每一天的早晨、中午、傍晚，汇率都可能发生细微变化。樟木高于加德满都高于博卡拉，徒步行程中最低。如向日葵色板官方9月21日到达加德满都的汇率挂牌价是113.8（泰米尔区到处是兑换货币的小店），实际换汇114.75、114.4、114.15及114。徒步结束返回加德满都时，汇率变为1：13.00，实际换汇113.40。在此，感谢格桑情缘客栈老板-天使的无私帮助，容情后补。通讯话费节省法则：办理本地卡，Ncell通讯公司（需要提供护照复印件+本人近照）。以本人为例，200RS办卡费用（含50RS话费），先后两次话费充值300RS、500RS，合计1000RS。主要用于尼泊尔徒步期间与家人、单位主要领导、重要朋友电话联系，并用于队伍成员之间的联络沟通。加德满都离境登机关闭尼泊尔电话卡，尚余近200RS话费。Ps：国内办理国际漫游，与国内通话的费用为每分钟14.5元人民币。背夫雇佣：事实证明，徒步起点Besi Shahar的TIMS官员推荐是靠谱的。相比而言，加德满都、博卡拉雇佣背夫，需要额外支付背夫到达Besi Shahar的交通费用等。至于价格，需要自己的眼光，什么样的背夫什么样的工资报酬。价格区间：10-15美金（800-1500RS）。我们的背夫价格950RS（食宿等自理），仅供参考。 尼泊尔————Once is Not Enough！ 实际行程：Kathmandu—Besi Shahar—Bhulbhule ——Syange— Jagat—Tal—Bagarchhap—Danakyu—Koto— Chame—Bhratang—Lower Pisang—Upper Pisang—Ghyaru—Ngawal—Bhraga—Manang休整Manang—Khangsar— Hotel Tilicho Peak—Tilicho Base Camp—Tilicho Tal —Tilicho Base Camp—Hotel Tilicho Peak—Yak Kharka— Thorung Phedi — High Camp—Throng Pass—Muktinath休整Muktinath—Jomsom—Marpha—Ghasa —Tatopani休整泡温泉Tatopani—Chitre—Ghorepani—Poon Hill—Ghorepani—Chhule—JhurJung—Tatapani—chhomrong— sinuwa— Dovan—himalaya—deurali—MB.C—AB.C—MBC—Deurali—Dovan—sinuwa— chhomrong—Jhinudanda 休整泡温泉—Syauli Bazar—Naya Pul—Pokhara。旅行，从前期准备开始，总是充满了很多变数和意外，而这也正是旅行的魅力之一。细化实际行程：9月20日 郑州新郑机场1050飞昆明,1320到达长水机场。9月21日 各地同伴前往加德满都Kathmandu集合。住宿格桑情缘-天使angel的家。ps：格桑情缘B&B位于People's Campus，Paknajol,Thamel,Kathmandu对面巷子，100卢比---300卢比一晚，只适合穷游的驴友们哦！Angel +977 9813687531(尼泊尔电话），国内电话13100515703(只接收短信），QQ：875547952（请注明原因)链接：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/1691430816?pn=1在先期到达加都的北京浮云帮助下，紧张、繁忙、有序的办理进山证（ACAP许可证2000RS、TIMS许可证20美金）、兑换尼币、办理本地电话卡，联系包车、确认班车信息。重庆味晚餐，确定具体行程、会计、出纳等事项，确立徒步过程中的基本原则和注意事项。9月22日 加德满都Kathmandu包车往比斯萨哈尔Besi Shahar， 15人13000RS；车程7小时。Besi Shahar采取多种方式联系包车、找背夫，很必要。 9月23日 比斯萨哈尔Besi Shahar —Bhulbhule ——桑吉Syange海拔1100— Jagat。确定背夫、与背夫确定行程、午餐后，15名同行者+14名背夫，包车（29人）18000RS到达徒步起点Syange。徒步2小时。按照各自节奏徒步，住宿地Jagat。9月24日（徒步D1） Jagat 海拔1300—Tal海拔1700—Bagarchhap海拔2160 。徒步约8小时。因海拔较低，沿途可见梯田、村落、溪流、瀑布等景致；上Tal前有一段大概30分钟的HOT CLIMB。9月25日（徒步D2） Bagarchhap海拔2160—Danakyu海拔2300—Koto海拔2600— Chame 海拔2670。徒步约6小时。Danakyu、Koto一线，均可一览无余的欣赏安娜普尔纳2峰全貌；Chame是Manang行政区的政府办事机构所在地，大环线东线较大的镇子，徒步中较好的补给点。9月26日（徒步D3）Chame —Bhratang海拔2850—Lower Pisang海拔3300—Upper Pisang（3310m）。 徒步约7小时。Upper Pisang的最高处是一座藏传佛教寺庙，能够很好的欣赏人脸雪山的日出、日落。 9月27日（徒步D4）Upper Pisang（3200m）—Ghyaru—Ngawal海拔3680—Bhraga海拔3450—Manang海拔3540 。徒步约8小时。选择走High Way，从Upper Pisang出发，之字坡急速拔升400多米，到达美丽的藏族村寨Ghyaru，很让人崩溃！但可看迷人的高山湖泊、人脸雪山、特色小村落等，更能欣赏到河北岸的秀丽风光。此处发生第一个故事：迷路尴尬。9月28日（ 徒步D5）Manang休整，适应海拔，清洗衣物。体力充沛的同伴选择到附近的小冰湖 ice lake观景台，往返4-5小时。阜阳冷月风、老刘、老朱因时间关系，不走高原冰湖线路，直接翻越陀龙垭口；杭州空心因假期时间限制安排不休整，提前走高原冰湖线路；第一次结伴后分开旅行。 9月29日（徒步D6） Manang —Khangsar 海拔3734— Hotel Tilicho Peak 海拔4076— Tilicho Base Camp海拔4150。徒步约8小时。Hotel Tilicho Peak午餐，为背夫减负，寄存行走高原冰湖暂时用不到的物品。Hotel Tilicho Peak至Tilicho Base Camp要经过近1小时的滑坡路段，要小心谨慎！但风景独特，值得品味。 PS：Tilicho Base Camp住宿条件是大环东线最差的地方，大通铺1000RS一个房间，可住宿7-8人。此处发生第二个故事：愚蠢减负。9月30日（徒步D7）Tilicho Base Camp—Tilicho Tal 海拔5200—Tilicho Base Camp—Hotel Tilicho Peak。徒步约9小时。拔升900米到达Tilicho Tal，观看世界海拔最高的冰湖，1小时左右浏览，再下降1100米返回Hotel Tilicho Peak住宿。10月1日（徒步D8）Hotel Tilicho Peak —Yak Kharka 海拔4018— Ledar 海拔4200。徒步约4小时。深圳天蓝因脚踝受伤，第二次结伴后分开旅行。10月2日（徒步D9）Ledar— Thorung Phedi 海拔4450— High Camp 海拔4925。徒步约6小时，。从 thorong phedi 到 high camp，路很近但陡峭且为碎石坡，很耗费体力！10月3日（徒步D10）托隆高地营地High camp—托隆山口Throng Pass海拔5416—穆格蒂纳特Muktinath 海拔3802。徒步8小时。从High Camp出来就开始在雪线上行走了。凌晨4点半出发, 躲避不期而遇的大风; Throng Pass到Muktinath需海拔下降1600米，令人崩溃的碎石路。10月4日（徒步D11）Muktinath休整。Muktionath是大环线上的大镇，是一个佛教和印度教的朝圣中心，寺庙非常多，MUSTANG地区是尼泊尔人心中的圣地，来这里朝拜的人很多。还是尼泊尔MUSTANG地区的中心，这里有MUSTANG地区最出名的寺庙。进入木斯塘王国需要特别旅行许可证。ps：从Muktinath可坐吉普车到Jomsom、Tatopani、Pokhara。 10月5日（徒步D12）Muktinath—Jomsom—Marpha 海拔2670。徒步8小时。遭遇大风，痛苦的逆风行走。Marpha是后半程西线上最美的村庄，这里盛产苹果，有多种苹果白兰地、苹果酒及苹果干、美味苹果蛋糕。还有很多特色寺庙， 环境令人留恋。 10月6日（徒步D13）Marpha—Ghasa 海拔2012。徒步8小时。Ghasa当地民族善于经商，很容易被迷惑，而且地处山洼，风景一般。PS：最好选择前一站住宿，道拉吉里峰在此清晰的完美展现。 风景好而且民风淳朴。10月7日（徒步D14）Ghasa—Tatopani 海拔1189。徒步4小时。途中路过Kalopani/Lete海拔2535，可以看到海拔8167的世界第七高峰—道拉吉里峰，周围也是雪山，风景很漂亮。ps：迦萨至塔托帕尼, 公路上灰尘较大，可坐车。Tatopani以温泉闻名, TATO-热, PANI-水。躺在露天温泉里，喝着冰镇啤酒、可乐，看着远处的雪山，非常惬意！泡温泉60RS。北京浮云、郑州大个、哈尔滨小雨、深圳小酒、武汉毛菇、小璐、郑州小镜、上海sakura、哈尔滨璀璨等9名同伴，因身体劳累、时间安排等因素，确认Poon Hill登顶后，从Ghorepani分开旅行，直接返回Nayapul乘车回博卡拉。此处发生第三个故事：莫名逃单。 10月8日（徒步D15）Tatopani—Chitre海拔2350m。徒步6小时。9名背夫逃离5人，导致重新安排背负，重装缓慢行走。海拔上升1100，住宿Chitre客栈，正对道拉吉里峰。此处发生第四个故事：背夫逃离。10月9日（徒步D16）Chitre—Ghorepani—Poon Hill海拔3211—Ghorepani。徒步6小时。Ghorepani是道路交汇点，博卡拉走小环线，或者走安娜普尔纳大本营ABC都是必经地。Poon Hill观看壮观的雪山群峰日落（门票25RS无人收取）。10月10日（徒步D17）Ghorepani—Tatapani—Chhule—JhurJung。徒步8小时。清晨4点半再次攀登Poon Hill观看日出，因太阳光照射角度，与昨晚登顶的感觉不一样。早餐后，与同行16天大环线的9名同伴、3名背夫告别后，郑州青石、小背夫阿杰开始ABC徒步。第三次结伴后分开旅行。ps：从Ghorepani到Nayapul为近8小时下坡路，海拔下降1800，到达安娜普尔纳大环线的终点Nayapul海拔1070。在Nayapul桥头的最后一个检查站登记完以后，意味着整个大环线的圆满结束，可包出租车或者乘坐公共汽车返回博卡拉。完成大环的9名同伴，包租马匹2匹，每匹驮负2个大包，8000RS。避免重装下山台阶路对膝盖的冲击损害。 PS：Poon Hill接着走ABC，完全可以不重复登顶伯恩山，选择凌晨6点半出发，往Tatapani 方向1小时左右拔升400米到达的观景台，观看雪山群峰的日出、日落，视野更开阔，切记！10月11日（徒步D18）JhurJung—chhomrong— sinuwa海拔2340 — Dovan。徒步7小时。Chhomrong、 sinuwa都可以很好的观看鱼尾峰和安娜普尔纳南峰，视角略有差异。ps：sinuwa和Chhonrong是隔着山谷相望两个村庄，连通的道路是台阶路、长长的下坡和上坡，崩溃的2小时。10月12日（徒步D19）Dovan—himalaya—deurali—MB.C 海拔3700—AB.C海拔4130。徒步7小时。从MBC到ABC是ABC徒步环线风景最美的一段，有海拔4000的高山草甸，还有360度的环绕雪山风景，可同时看到数座世界知名雪山。Annapurna South(7219m)、Fang(7647m)、Annapurna I(8091m)、Annapurna III(7555m)、Tharpu Chuli(5663m)、Gandharba Chuli(6248m)、Machhapuchhre (Fishtail)(6993m)、Hiun Chuli(6441m)。PS：登上大本营背面的山丘可以一览安纳布尔纳1号峰、3号峰、冈嘉普尔纳峰、鱼尾峰等12座连绵的雪峰，欣赏喜马拉雅山脉日出日落的美景。 10月14日（徒步D21）sinuwa— chhomrong—Jhinudanda 休整 泡温泉（50RS）。徒步4小时。Chhonrong到温泉点Jhinudanda是长长的阶梯下坡，徒步2小时。PS：从温泉附近的旅店徒步到温泉需要15分钟（门票50RS），注意蚂蝗出没。杭州小马、成都小崔不幸中招！10月15日（徒步D22）Jhinudanda—Syauli Bazar—Naya Pul—博克拉Pokhara。徒步4小时， Syauli Bazar与广西MM、美国瑞达、杰明、杭州小马与老邓夫妻、成都小彭与小崔夫妻共8人+2背夫（10人），4000RS包乘吉普车（Naya Pul停留办理最后的登记手续后）返回博卡拉。PS：ABC返程下山有两种选择，一是从Chomrong到Phedi步行大致10小时，二是从Chomrong到Naya Pul步行大约6小时。此处发生第五个故事：商业欺诈。10月16日 博卡拉 费瓦湖发呆休整。与ABC同行的旅伴如下山猛虎般，连续在峨眉、龙脉、兰花、唐人4家中餐馆腐败大餐，顺序排名。10月17日 博卡拉—加德满都Kathmandu。7小时车程。随天使闲逛博德纳大佛塔、购物。记不住名字的餐馆晚餐，尼泊尔期间最正点的中餐、价格公道，味道纯正（有兴趣的可咨询天使）。住宿格桑情缘-天使angel的家。————翻越海拔5416米Throng Pass同伴合影留念。日出时分，Poon Hill观看壮观的雪山群峰合影。偶遇Manang，再度相逢于Tilicho Tal的合影留念。————拍摄者：深圳行摄匆匆同伴。背夫，向日葵色板官方徒步的好伙伴、重要帮手。图片中的背夫阿杰，向日葵色板官方从Tatopani开始确立雇佣关系到走完ABC结束，建立了深厚的友情。。。相处的基础，需要明确的是向日葵色板官方之间的关系，金钱报酬下的雇佣关系。这点他是清醒的，因为他每天最多的开始语：“我的老板。。。”然后才说明其想法。向日葵色板官方的同伴多是迷惑于此，显然他比我们很多同伴更清醒。至于相处之道，看个人修为。相互尊重是王道！陪向日葵色板官方一路走完Poon Hill并随9名同伴下撤Nayapul的背夫头泰德和他的好伙伴——拍摄于道拉吉里峰前的Chitre村庄客栈。尽职尽责的背夫头：泰德。————拍摄于Muktinath的秋色之中([]
深度开发1v3 h
张芷勇拉萨于我是儿时的梦想，1472;这些年走过青藏、甘南、川西，每次临近的时候，都停了下来。没有触及，是因为我觉得自己的渺小实在没有准备好去拉萨的勇气。有时也幻想着，牵一人可终老的手，在布达拉前鉴证下爱的誓言；有时会想起那一年，在雨崩村里，那个单纯的小伙子用不准的汉语，断续的表达，雨崩夏天向日葵色板官方住，冬天向日葵色板官方就去拉萨。拉萨，拉萨。那是一个让我想想就觉得魂牵梦绕的地方。有人去过拉萨，然后就毅然辞职，从此踏上了间隔年的旅程；有人去了拉萨，去了就不再离开；有人去过拉萨，便抛开了尘世，坦然去圆寂自己的梦。拉萨，拉萨。那是一个让我想想就觉得神奇无比的地方。那梦里无数次浮现的拉萨。它是世界上最缺氧的城市，却成为无数来者的心灵氧吧。拉萨，我终于带着一颗忐忑的心，走向你，走向一个美丽的梦。2013-1-25拉萨 2013-1-26拉萨发呆，布达拉宫 2013-1-27大昭寺 2013-1-28羊湖，卡若拉冰川，日喀则，扎什伦布寺，樟木这篇游记，在物理距离上，可能不是精彩的那一篇，但是，我希望你能慢慢的读，和我共同来分享，这个让我常常眼含泪水，一步一菩提的感受的地方。行走，我觉得不是你走了多远，而是你感受到了多少。初到拉萨，住在东措，这家较有名气的青旅。拉萨的夜是寒冷的，没有了太阳，一切都是冰凉的。不过青旅提供了电褥子和暖阳，还算是比较舒服。东措的墙体可以涂鸦，给我印象最深的一句话是“从北京我飞到拉萨，看到布达拉，没什么感觉，头疼高反了，打了一天针，就回去了”。拉萨，这样风景与心灵都会震撼的地方你都不觉得好，我不知道生活还有什么可以感染你。或许你来，只是因为听到几次这个让人觉得神奇的地方，你来了，却忘记带来虔诚和故事以及坚定的信仰。如果提前你没有做好充足的功课，我想拉萨的众多充满历史的寺庙，在你眼中无非是红砖白墙的形状而已，看过一两座审美疲劳也罢。来拉萨，我觉得最该做的，不是去提前喝上一周红景天，而是看上一周拉萨人文历史的书，你会对这里爱得更深沉。这座除了印度圣地外，藏族佛教徒最主要朝圣的城，有着太多太多的故事。或许你走过的某个脚印就会与圣者们的足印相印相合。这里每一条的道路，都写满了虔诚，心怀敬畏，一切都不那么一样。在拉萨城，我常走走停停，我没有着急去看壮美的风景，我想静下来，让自己的心得到放松。没有想去寻求什么答案，那么获得的可能就是灵性最好的回答。随便站在哪里，我仿若都能看到，许多朝圣的人在一步一扣，她们的眼神让我时常眼泪满襟。要知道，朝圣的人们几个月甚至更长的时间都在路上，他们没有什么先进的装备保障。我见过一个五六十岁的阿妈，脚下是破旧的军胶鞋，一路来的泥泞早已掩盖了鞋子的真实颜色，肩部背着和她后背一样高的玻璃丝袋子，开口处就用麻绳扎起来，背在身上，而腰间挂着一个烧的发黑的水壶……看到这些，我甚至忘了举起相机，我呆望着默默的目送这这位老者，在心底为她祝福。一般朝圣者上路，口袋里会背着糌粑和牛肉干，烧点热水，就着风霜雨雪，便是一餐。据说，许多人死于朝圣的途中，经过的人，会取出死者的牙齿带上路，最好到达时，将牙齿塞进大昭寺某根柱上，代表替死者完成心愿。如果，我可以什么都放下，什么都不要，修得为来生，修在未来，我不在乎今生的疾苦，所经历的风尘与艰辛，我坚信来世的轮回，我的心会生出一朵美丽的睡莲，它让我日日安稳，伴我安眠。第二天去了布达拉宫，冬季是淡季，票价100元。如果你住在平措，有一部分房间是开窗即可看到布达拉宫的。这座占地总面积36万余平方米，东西长360米，南北宽270米，主楼13层，高117米，是世界上海拔最高，集宫殿、城堡和寺院于一体的宏伟建筑真的是和我想象里一模一样。太多的图片上看到过它的外观，除了气势宏伟外，从建筑的角度来说，真的没什么可以惊呆的。但是如果你了解布达拉扩建的历史，或者站在它的脚下，不仅仅对它是仰望了。在布达拉宫参观需要遵循所有藏传佛教的禁忌，例如不能戴帽，不能拍照（指进入宫殿以后，宫殿外可以拍一些“外景”），不能踩踏门槛等等，大殿内部比较阴冷，即使在阳光充足的中午。绕行布达拉宫为顶转经路。布达拉是拉萨最具特色的代表，这么说一定不为过。无数次的在宣传片，画册中见到。她的美，大气而端庄。今日来到它的脚下，顿觉自己的渺小，如蝼蚁。据说几百年前，这是一个完全没有图纸而建造出来的宫殿，从建筑的意义上来讲，说它是瑰宝也当之无愧。布达拉宫的美，在天然，在历史，在人文，在建筑学，在依然流动的朝圣者就像它的血脉，绵延而生。布达拉宫内是不允许拍照的，或许只有这样，才为布达拉宫殿批上一层神秘的面纱。我没有雇导游，在里面晃荡了一个钟头不到就出来了。或许只有厚重的历史，才可以让人在这里驻足。不得不提一下，布达拉宫的洗手间是很具特色的，建议感受下。从布达拉宫出来，顿时觉得外面温暖无比，暖洋洋的太阳就这样照到身上。冬天进入布达拉宫还是比较阴冷的，建议多穿些衣服。参观完了布达拉宫，就开始绕着布达拉宫转经。仓央嘉措的诗，总是让这些感性女青年心生期待，即便是很多人还没有这种信仰，她们依然会转动经筒，为自己修得福分。此刻，我站在你的脚下。凝重的，我不敢呼吸，我知，每夜遇到的是你，梦一次，是不是就算走过一遭，能不能，就此，阔别已久的心事，行不行，就此，就这样沉淀下去。当，我遇到你，我想这将是个开始。【摄影贴士】早晨七点可到对面的药王山观景台进行拍照，观景台有开放时间，请自行关注，也可到龙王潭拍倒影。 次日去了八角街后，去看被誉为西藏之眼的大昭寺。在拉萨，想早起是很困难的事情，按照生物钟，七点多就醒来的我，还是翻了个身，随即睡死过去，天太黑了，没有阳光的拉萨早晨，是很冷的。日头起来，室内渐暖，已是九点多了。简单洗漱，去隔壁的好利来喝过早点，就去八角街上。那是一个我很想去淘货的地方，无奈市场经济的大潮把这里也搅和的和街边小摊很相近。朋友遇到了有缘的藏族兄弟，说是改天去家里看比较老的藏刀。我与这里的佛珠终无缘不欢。逛了很久，没有遇到一串合适的。去时正逢当地道路改造，很多地段是扬尘严重的。冬季的皮肤是干干的，但在这里我的眼眶却是经常湿润。我看到那些不畏尘土的人，他们一路跪拜过来。脑门上是血肉与灰模糊在一起的颜色。只有意念和理想是没有什么可以阻挡的吧。喜欢看那些朝圣者的表情，哪怕是暮年，也是纯粹的，简单的。莲花由心而生。我匍匐前行的路上，有风，有雨，有尘埃，但，这些是我无关的一切，我只知，我的朝向，是你，一个期许与未来。走到大昭寺的时候，我才真的惊呆了。这里磕长头的人，远远要多于在布达拉宫看到的。虽然到过藏区很多次，但是这么规模宏大的场面，还是第一次见，多多少少的，不再淡定。合掌十字，扣拇指于掌中，双掌举过头顶，再观于眉心，置于喉，停于胸前轻触，拜下时，双膝着地，双掌分开贴于地面，以额触地，活上身前伸，双臂前伸，全身贴地，后而双臂支撑起身重新站立。十指合掌表示悲智并具，合掌经过头顶、眉心、喉部表示积聚善因以成就佛陀之神，拜下贴地表皈敬，着地即起表由轮回解脱。这是在拉萨一位有缘人讲给我的。 在西藏，有这样一首民歌：黑色的大地是我用身体量过来的，白色的云彩是我用手指数过来的，陡峭的山崖我像爬梯子一样攀上，平坦的草原我像读经书一样掀过……这首民歌描述的是藏民信徒从千里之外磕长头朝圣的经历。而朝圣的目的地之一，就是这西藏之眼---大昭寺。 买了门票进入参观，它是有两个入口，早晨正门开放，直达天井小广场。下午则要从南侧门进入。记得走寺庙的时候要顺时针走。在大昭寺供养零钱的时候，最好提前换好角币。当然如果你内心强大，你决对可以放100块，然后自己再找回99块。我看到不少藏族朋友是这样换角币的。拉萨的寺庙多不设功德箱，所以你可以把零钱放到你供养的佛脚下位置。这里的转经，如果绕大昭寺转经为内转经路，绕行八廊街为中转经路。外转经路为：江苏路—金珠路—林廊北路西段—林廊北路—林廊东路—江苏路大昭寺一层供奉有 千手观音 弥勒 莲师 弥勒 弥勒佛塔 大昭寺二层：从左上一开始为 法王修行洞莲师殿 胜乐殿吉祥天母佛龛 菩提道次第殿 佛子殿 药师佛殿 能仁殿 五王殿 骏马殿 法王殿 六道佛殿 传承殿。此处为在大昭寺二层遥望布达拉。 2012年以后纳木错冬日开放，可以说，冬日去纳木错是对身体的更大挑战。除了往返近八个小时的山路以外，还要经过一个5000+海拔的垭口。但这些依然无法阻挡我对神湖的向往。早晨七点从青旅出发，天还没有亮，继续在车上补觉，不想却更觉寒冷。九点不到的时候，天开始亮了起来。太阳也升了起来。阳光变得刺眼。我开始张望着这满目苍茫。苍茫这个词，总是在写作文的时候用到，也未能真正体会到到底何种景色才称得上苍茫。这沿途的风景让我确是感受到了这词的含义。虽不是草长莺飞，风吹草低见牛羊的季节。但是低矮的草壿让人的视线更加开阔，心也变得宽广起来…一路就这样欣赏着风景，听着我最爱的那首“天籁之爱”奔向你，纳木错，那种心情像是去见一个梦里的爱人，期盼而忐忑。若冬天不如平日的美，不知道会不会失望。一路走着，突然想起梭罗曾说“外面越荒凉，我的情绪就越高昂，这一点从无例外，因此赐予我海洋，沙漠或是荒野吧”。拉萨到纳木错一路的路况是很好的，没什么危险系数。终于要到了，到了，远远的望见，一片白色的冰清玉洁。山湖相连，仿若那冰封的湖水，是念青唐古拉山的眼泪，它流到心里，冻成冰。那关于你，古老的传说，我依然记得。纳木错哇，你是念青唐古拉山美丽的妻子，山与水的交融，世世代代的恩爱。这里的冬天汇集演绎着天地间最壮美和最具魄力的风景。虽不见纷纷扬扬的飞雪，但放眼望去，那白雪茫茫，银装素裹的纳木错是那么宁静而端庄。远处的念青唐古拉山银峰玉柱，在那无垠的蓝天映照下把人们带入一个洁白而高雅的白色天堂。那一刻我眼中的你，没有丝毫的羞怯与粉饰，我只是想静静的凝望着你，无法倾听，无一花一草的贪念，此刻，我的眼里都是你，纳木错，我爱你最原始的样子。一月，在固化的白色与蓝调中我更清晰的认识到你的美不若湖，不似海真正震慑我心的，是你的庄严与凝重玛尼堆在这里，替我守望守候的是幸福么还是一个未止的梦 【摄影贴士】到纳木错进行拍摄一般以春夏秋三季为宜，尤以5-9月为最佳。冬季在扎西半岛上很少有人留守，天气太冷了，我这个原产东北的菇凉都觉得要冻哭了。而且那根拉山口有时会因大雪封山。不过，纳木错的光影变化经常始料不及，任何季节任何时候都可能出现意想不到的光影效果。1、一早一晚是拍摄纳木错湖景的大好时机，强烈建议摄影发烧友在纳木错住宿一晚。2、扎西半岛的岩洞里有不少修行的僧人和尼姑，喜欢人文摄影的不妨与他们交流沟通一下。3、扎西半岛的小山包上新修了观景台，体力好的话可以沿台阶爬上去拍摄远景。 4、纳木错湖边修了转经筒，是很好的人像拍摄地。 羊湖-卡若拉冰川-聂拉木-日喀则-樟木这条路线租车时候，是和师傅讲好的两天行程，但是出发一早师傅说，可能大雪会封路，建议要一天到达。向日葵色板官方就选择一天来走。在高原上，不要去相信什么天气预报。一位经验丰富的老司机会给你更好的建议。往往他们车之间都是相互认识的，谁早出发，到了哪里什么路况都会有所沟通。出发的时候还不到六点。向日葵色板官方是打算在羊湖看日出的。羊卓雍措，简称羊湖，距拉萨不到100公里，与纳木措、玛旁雍措并称西藏三大圣湖，是喜马拉雅山北麓最大的内陆湖泊，湖光山色之美，冠绝藏南。位于西藏山南地区浪卡子县，拉萨市西南70多公里，喜马拉雅绵延的山体间，羊湖像一条美丽的玉带贯穿其中，熠熠生辉。日出的羊湖，不见蓝色，但是你会看到漂亮的光影，这也是一种享受。当然，冬天早晨的羊湖，一定要多穿多穿再多穿。西藏的景致，是大气浑厚的美，远远的，看那么一眼，驻足那么一次，也就今生难忘。从羊卓雍错出来后，跨越4330米的斯米拉山口后就来到了卡若拉冰川的冰舌下。冰舌前沿海拔5560米，观看卡若拉冰川的地方海拔约有5400米。在整个西藏离公路最近的就是卡若拉冰川，离公路只有三百多米。这可是位纯正的冰山美人，冰雪沿冰层张裂消融，形成壮丽多姿的冰塔林，那是上天雕琢的图腾，你无须懂得，瞻仰和凝视就是最好的对待。冰川的背后是山势险峻。卡若拉冰川因“红河谷”、“云水谣”等电影的拍摄而闻名于世。接下来，向日葵色板官方就开始一路奔向日喀则，想着能去趟扎什伦布，这座寺意为“吉祥须弥寺”的寺庙。这里供奉世界上最高最大的铜塑佛像，为强巴佛。我心向往着，在这尊强巴佛前许下对于美好未来的希望。期待着能够实现。强巴佛的大殿是定时开放的。([]
芙宁娜乳液狂飙
陈于珊五个月过去了。每当上班中总会翻开手机相册，满屏幕的蓝天雪山，此贴是刚回来写的。现在很感激学弟一路坚持下来，陪我走完了这三条沟，一路平安就好。每每想想cho la pass，前后无人，白兮兮的一片，倘若不是学弟在前面一步步，我一个人该是多么的害怕，虽然偶有直升机飞过~但~我那么渺小那么渺小~【墨脱、EBC，我还会再走一次，带着未来的老公~】2014.04.26 2013.11.23-12.04 全程重装18KG+，结束时还有15KG+（其实就最初吃了3袋山之厨，之后都在餐厅吃的）【碎碎念】当初要出发的时候，压根寻不到11月份的攻略，只好参考12月，或者其他的。很多人加我同行，但最终决定和学弟一起，不想太麻烦，但是没想到，反而是更大的麻烦。全程无什么大片，几乎手机拍摄，没有麦子同学同行，大家看不到美片了。【队员介绍】我-momo：喜好虐线，重装。高原重装经验2次。没有单独出行过。学弟-条条：无任何徒步，重装经验，高原仅仅骑行青海湖。全程无背夫向导，每个人都是18KG+，走了12天，每个地方只住了1晚。我认为CHHUKHUNG、GORAK SHEP、GOKYO是这三条沟，但也有人说THAM是一条，走RENJOPASS的。我所去的大的景点，有CHHUNKUNG RI,KALA PATHAR,EBC,CHO LA PASS,GOKYO RI,第四湖至于攻略，每晚在等晚餐的时候我都记录在日记本上，下面会一一拍照上传。全程条条只带了手机，我背了微单，但事实上还是习惯拿手机拍。山上充电一般300-400RS/1 小时，建议多带充电宝，或者太阳板！我肯定以后背太阳板！先上一张在布宫的合影吧！11.23 D1 LUKLA-MONJO11.24 D2 MONJO-NAMCHE11.25 D3 NAMCHE-PANGBOCHE11.26 D4 PANGBOCHE-DINGBOCHE11.27 D5 DINGBOCHE-CHHUKHUNG(RI)11.28 D6 CHHUKHUNG-LUBOCHE11.29 D7 LUBOCHE-GORAK SHEP(KALA PATHAR)11.30 D8EBC-GORAK SHEP-DZONGLA12.01 D9 DZONGLA-cho la pass-THAGNAK12.02 D10 THAGNAK-GOKYO(RI/第四湖)12.03 D11 GOKYO-NAMCHE12.04 D12 NAMCHE-LUKLA 其实，这次徒步，我没有做什么攻略，没空~只带了常规装备，看了下怎么走，下了别人的线路安排，大致就完事了，至于哪座山是哪座，全部是条条看的地图。最坑爹的是千万别买中文版的，那神翻译，额~还是买英文版的！D0 2013.11.22 从泰米尔打的士过去旅游局貌似150RS可以搞定，不远，走过去也行，在球场那边。这一天办理登山证和TIMS卡 一共5010RS，购买往返机票。去帕坦超市shopping买菜，晚上在家煮火锅，为我们践行。现在机票没有OPEN，但可以到时候改，改向日葵色板官方最后在LUKLA被骗了，压根没法直接改，最好的办法就是早上六点去赶最早那班飞机，看看有没有空位。在尼泊尔境内飞机最好购买最早班的，其余的变故太多。再者，LUKLA下午一点后雾大不安全。LUKLA想必大家都知道是死亡机场，所以，坐最早班才是王道，全程飞机30-40分钟，海拔不超过4000M。我在飞机上往返都看的有透明胶带贴的玻璃窗户。 坐在摆渡车上，无聊啊~下面那堆机师在聊天，等向日葵色板官方上了飞机，他们两个在看报纸~小飞机坐12个人~我跑去要拍空姐，很配合的微笑，之后我坐下了，她跑来拿我的相机拍我~这个笑嘻嘻的帅哥是日本人~旁边那个是他女朋友吧！我一直觉得那个妹纸是中国人~感觉不像日本人~呵呵！此行飞机9名乘客，我和条条两个中国人，日本人2，韩国人1，尼泊尔人1，另外三个不大清楚~我旁边的货物~擦！传说中的死亡机场。这跑道。够味儿！LUKLA 抵达已是中午了。在最后一家餐厅吃了炒饭，买了气罐，800RS 230G 出发啦！！！！第一天到MONJO一路都有花园洋房，可供休息。有些攻略里说的不够仔细，说这一路1-2小时都有这样的地方。其实不是的，至少只在LUKLA到NAMCHE一路是如此，并且这一路感觉是在村子里穿梭~之后NAMCHE越往后越少，甚至一路都不会有了。所以，大家还是备点儿路餐，我就吃巧克力和葡萄干~说实话，建议带牛肉干，无奈我没胃口，压根没怎么吃，后来回LUKLA遇上在加都要去EBC的朋友，就都给他们了，所以我这一路食物其实也没怎么减轻重量。他们是准备很多，连老干妈水果都带上了，超级无敌幸福~小孩子回头一直看着我，可惜我木有糖果~晚上五点到了MONJO，天色已暗。在此之前好像遇到了一个检查站，在右边，你过去之后，工作人员在其他地方会跑出来，反正我英文再烂，也认识check！这一路的房间都是200-300RS~如果是一个人就是100-150RSD2 MONJO-NAMCHE这是向日葵色板官方第一晚住的客栈。在此之前，在加都，那几个走ACT的因为遇到大雨，在中途的小村落住下了，窗户是坏的，导致手机现金全部被偷了，他们一再强调，要向日葵色板官方多加注意，东西放在睡袋里，并且找有宗教信仰的客栈。这一路都是新丰的藏传佛教~餐厅里都是XX的照片~MONJO到NAMCHE 下午两三点就到了，向日葵色板官方早上都是八点半多才出发。我真心忍耐了那么多天，条条收拾打包比我可以慢一小时，向日葵色板官方烧水之前，他放在外面的东西很少，就等烧完水把炉具放进去，结果还需要再半小时。让我相当崩溃，可能我耐性不好吧！我是女生，我戴隐形，我也擦护肤品，我就不知道我为什么打包比他快那么多。伤心~到最后，更坑爹的事情发生了，大家慢慢看吧！我就各种吐槽吧！到了NAMCHE 向日葵色板官方住的是NAMCHE HOTEL 最便宜是3美金的房间 房间内是唯一这一路可以充电的，免费的，洗澡300RS一人旁边有卖WIFI和机票的店铺，老板很好，我们每次买WIFI他都给向日葵色板官方更长的时间，半小时/100RS 1小时/200RS 12小时/500RS当晚条条在他下班（9点）去买1小时，结果整晚他都可以用。那边的WIFI是给你账户在网页登陆的，他们在电脑上设置时长。向日葵色板官方返回的时候，买了1小时，他给了两个半小时。NAMCHE HOTEL里的尼泊尔套饭很不错~对面是个户外店~当天下午抵达，看到了雪山和日落雪山~房间在23号 有两个窗户~超赞！手机拍摄~路上的自己和雪山~在铁桥上，在那里看到了彩虹，水雾拍打出来的，一直都在，黄色绿色紫色，相当漂亮。很小很小。是条条发现的~很远。NAMCHE的夜景，当晚就在纠结到底买BD的哪种登山杖~哈哈！纠结了一晚，一大早跑去买了，一直很喜欢，却一直舍不得，这边的比美代的还便宜~在NAMCHE 向日葵色板官方没有休整，有些人担心高反会休整，向日葵色板官方觉得没问~所以一大早就出发了。在NAMCHE遇到三个广东来摄影的大哥。NAMCHE之后遇到几个无锡流浪者还是什么俱乐部的~都有背夫~前者不去第一条沟，后者只去EBC~ D3 NAMCHE-TENGBOCHE-ANGBOCHE有攻略里说这天的路很折腾，我觉得还好吧！中午下降到3250，检查站，登记各自信息和背夫向导信息，最好完整，出什么事可以查到的。结果没有在那里吃东西，导致后来走了2个小时才有水源，让我饿肚子是件非常可怕的事情。条条也一路开始催我，很烦人，我就要慢慢走。这天很热，老外都是短袖短裤，向日葵色板官方包的严实，担心晒黑晒伤了，无奈头巾裹着头，呼吸不顺，我还是拉下来了，就这一天，鼻子就晒黑了。刚刚离开NAMCHE~ 我跟条条的合影。外加自己的背影。央求他给我拍的，我喜欢背影。可惜他不爱给我拍照~555~如果麦子在的话！大家又可以欣赏大片了！终于吃上第一顿山之厨了，为什么鳌太的时候觉得好好吃，现在却觉得好难吃。这一路只吃了三代，剩下的7袋在加都给丁丁了，他估计带去印度~他从JIRI走的EBC，走了21天来回，并且被困了一周，相当苦逼~并且他穿牛仔裤走的，还在5100冲水管澡~相当劲爆！([]
萨满教的迷恋在线电影
杨佳蓉关于牧高笛行无界“行·无界”——户外爱好者的世界旅行，是牧高笛发展十周年推出的主活动。在世界各地，户外爱好者分享登山、徒步、旅行、露营、越野跑等各种户外运动方式带来的愉悦体验；在不同的地形及气候条件下，牧高笛的服装及装备都能为户外爱好者带来最专业的保护。2012年启动尼泊尔站，2013年非洲站，2014年新西兰站，2015年牧高笛将继续探索这个世界。行走的心，无界的景。如果你的户外经验足够丰富、如果你的摄影技术足够高超，如果你有一颗环游世界永不止步的探索之心，请关注牧高笛官方微信：【牧高笛户外服装】，提交您的使者申请。关于老虎和孜孜老虎（李松涛）：资深户外爱好者，2000年开始接触户外，随后专业从事户外工作，曾任中国登山协会户外委员会常委，深圳市登山协会秘书长。自助旅行与摄影爱好者，2005年曾独自背包从西藏出发，在尼泊尔，印度，巴基斯坦等国家旅行半年，出版画册《从喜马拉雅到喀喇昆仑》。孜孜（陆立成）：专栏作家，自由摄影师，自助旅行爱好者。大学毕业后从事了数年外贸工作，慢慢爱上了旅行与摄影，足迹遍布欧美，东南亚数十个国家。与老虎结合后离职到深圳，成为一名自由摄影师。2013年6月14日，老虎和孜孜从乌鲁木齐出发，开始他们的800天环球旅行计划。首站俄罗斯，一个月之后到达北欧，接着一路向南完成三个月的欧洲旅行。完成北半球冬天来临之前的最后一站土耳其之后，在环球之旅的第175天，他们作为“2014牧高笛行无界新西兰站”的使者来到了新西兰。在新西兰的45天里，他们租了辆小车，全程几乎都选择营地住宿，用最亲近自然的方式领略了新西兰的魅力。前往库克山路上漫山遍野的鲁冰花，凯库拉憨萌的海豹，亚伯塔斯曼绝美的海滨徒步，西海岸会跳舞的雨林风貌，米尔福德峡湾悬挂的数百条小瀑布，《霍比特人》众多的拍摄地，等等，都是一路捡获的美好。世界已经够美好，他们并不刻意冒险猎奇，只是背着相机，旅行节奏放到最慢，一路向前一路看。最终，希望能在地球上划过一个圈。每个人最终都会选择自己适合的方式生活，老虎与孜孜，他们选择自由，对世界的热爱和听从内心的声音。了解更多的精彩旅程，请关注——新浪微博：老虎孜孜800天环游地球微信公众账号：老虎孜孜800天环游地球文/孜孜图/老虎 孜孜假如你已经不是预算有限又没有驾照的学生族，来到新西兰应该做的第一件事是什么知道吗？租一辆车！即使预算有限，也不是什么大问，不要理会AVIS，HERTZ之类的大家伙，找一间当地的租车公司，最好是新开业的，一辆1.6L排量的三菱自动挡小车，开来环岛完全没问，一天租金才32新元！再找上两三个人拼车，如果恰巧你们当中有驾驶经验丰富的司机，可以考虑只上最基本的保险（请慎重考虑），这样加上油费，每天移动的开销控制在80-90新元之内是完全没有问的。什么？听不懂，不知道我在说什么？！那快快认真把这篇介绍好好看完噢。你应该知道的新西兰新西兰是个岛国（有人不知道的吗？），它有一个很美好的毛利语名字：长白云之乡。主岛分为南岛和北岛两大块，周边一些小岛，比如斯图尔特岛，是新西兰最好的观鸟天堂。全国总人口大概是450万人，半数以上都聚集在北岛奥克兰，惠灵顿等大城市，而南岛大概只有1/4不到的人口。这世上大概存在着一个普遍的真理，美景总是跟人迹罕至相关联。人类活动痕迹稀少的地方，总能保持着原始的惊人的美貌，所以集冰川，草原，火山，湖泊，森林，牧场和大海为一体的南岛相对来说比较受青睐。作为世界上最年轻的移民城市，新西兰的人口差不多70%都是欧洲移民，绝大多数来自英国，爱尔兰，15%左右是毛利人后裔，以及华裔和其他太平洋人民。欧裔的新西兰人民基本都持神奇牌英式口音，并且语速奇快。到达皇后镇的第一天在旅馆办入住，当前台放完一通他的机关枪，我和同屋的美国姑娘Susan一起惊呆了……一个字也没听懂。新西兰人民的生活水平在去年公布的联合国人类发展指数中排名第6，这是几个意思呢？这么说吧：新西兰数量众多的农场主，地盘基本是按山头来算的。他们家门口的“迎宾道”都上几公里长，两旁长满豪气牌参天大树。由于热爱生活和美，几乎家家庭院都种上美好的花朵，随时营造一种童话氛围。因为没有大型猛兽的威胁，岛屿生活让动物们普遍温顺但智商低下，寻常的羊啊牛啊都冒着可爱的傻泡。当然了，农场主们需要担心生活，也有不开心的时候，但他们的生活普遍简单充实，更贴近自然，所以内心也比较富足。历史上大部分时候，新西兰都地广人稀，因此人们可以舒适的住在独栋的房子里。但今天，无论冬夏，几乎所有人都是户外狂。朋友Hamish，是位年轻的Multi-Sport player，他的人生就是做运动，他全家的也是做运动……爸爸妈妈哥哥跟他一样，全年都在训练以及参加各种户外赛事，乐在其中。这种情况比比皆是，新西兰优异的户外条件和氛围，是户外人士的天堂。大自然的火山运动加上海岛气候，使得新西兰几乎具备了一个大陆所能具备的所有景观，再也找不出第二个地方风景变换如此多样，还地广人稀，还文明友善，还安全卫生，还对徒步，运动，旅游规划得如此精细。如此，面对令人垂涎欲滴的新西兰，你只好在心中呐喊一句：该！怎么！玩啊？！！ 新西兰游玩思路Well, well, well……前面我说了，只要情况允许，无论如何你得有一辆车。地广人稀的意思，就是公共交通不发达。新西兰也用不着发达，它的汽车普及率是全球第二，许多家庭都拥有一辆以上的汽车，而稍远一点的地方，就坐发达的国内航线飞过去了，飞机场跟中国大城市的汽车站一般大小。新西兰可以玩的东西很多，随意列举：水里的——冲浪，漂流，皮划艇，观鲸观海豹，潜水，钓鱼，游轮空中的——跳伞，滑翔伞，蹦极，观光飞行陆地的——自驾，观星，徒步，登山，或者干脆什么也不干，仍是一种舒服的玩法列出向日葵色板官方南北岛30天自驾所去过的地方给大家做参考：南岛——1、MountCook库克山库克山是向日葵色板官方南岛自驾的第一站，来这里的人几乎都会去Hooker Valley track胡克谷步道做往返3小时的徒步。只有走在这条徒步小路上才能完整的看到库克山。四周雪山高耸，路边开着各种鲜花，路过冰湖与吊桥，到达库克山脚下的冰湖后，向日葵色板官方一直等到太阳下山才往回走，是那天最晚离开库克山脚下的游客，回营地的途中，黑暗里看不清路的兔子乱窜，差点撞到向日葵色板官方脚上来。 2、Lake Tekapo蒂卡普湖由于经纬度的关系，Lake Tekapo是南半球最适合观星的地方。除此之外被高耸入云的南阿尔卑斯山环绕的蒂卡普湖是拥有绿宝石般清澈湖水的高山湖泊，景色美得让人窒息。向日葵色板官方并没有专门去找坐落于湖边的牧羊人教堂，而是把车停在树荫下，悠哉的煮起了面吃。吃完准备打个盹，一群鸭子跑到车门前打招呼：不好意思，向日葵色板官方要睡觉了，没工夫social噢。3、阿卡罗阿借宿在友人位于普劳湾的房子里，在一个下雨天翻山越岭的去传说中很像法国小镇的阿卡罗阿看看。由于火山喷发形成的圆形半岛上，山路起伏多弯，雨水并不能遮掩既壮丽又秀美的景色。一路美景相伴，走走停停，开三四个小时到达阿卡罗阿已经不是最重要的目的了，喝上一杯咖啡稍作休息，又往回开进美景中。4、凯库拉凯库拉是南岛著名看鲸鱼和海豹的小镇，当沿着1号公路向北开时，注意路边出现画着海豹的警示，就可以挑地方停车了。有时候顽皮的海豹们会跑到靠近路边的草丛里，当向日葵色板官方靠近，它们就侧着头看上好一阵才跑回海边的礁石。南岛还有别的地方也能看到海豹，但能这么近距离接触的，凯库拉是首选。5、亚伯塔斯曼国家公园亚伯塔斯曼国家公园是新西兰最适合做海边徒步的地方之一，公园内有一条很有名的步行道叫做Abel Tasman Coast Track，全程55.2公里，走完需要3-5天，水上的士停靠在沿途许多沙滩。向日葵色板官方计划走3天，完成2/3的路程，徒步时很长一部分时间是行走在长满巨大蕨类植物的海滨雨林小道，隔一段能看到湛蓝的美丽海景，每天正常人4小时的脚程被爱拍照的向日葵色板官方走成6小时，不知不觉三天过去了，坐水上的士1小时就回到三天前的起点。1小时=3天。但如果不是慢慢的徒步，决然领略不到新西兰如此海岸美景。6、西海岸风光来过新西兰的人，十有八九都说西海岸美。到底是怎么样的美呢？塔斯曼海面吹来的暖气流被南岛中部的高山拦截，形成绵绵不绝的雨水，于是整个西海岸都是一派雨林气息，这里树干长着漂亮青苔的高大树木会跳舞，由于海风的关系，又集体被吹斜到一边，蕨类则铺满低一层的地面。羊群，牛群和鹿群见惯了常年堆积的迅速变幻的雨云，面对向日葵色板官方对这般景色的连连惊叹，始终都是很淡定。 7、 Franz Josef Glacier & Fox Glacier冰川探险是南岛旅游的重头戏，Franz Josef 冰川在毛利语中叫做“雪崩女孩的眼泪”。Fox冰川全长13公里，汇集了四座高山冰河的降雪。冰川徒步是游玩Franz Josef冰川和Fox冰川的最佳方式。可以在当地报名参加徒步冰川探险项目，也可以参加直升机之旅来领略新西兰最高的几大山峰的壮丽美景。但向日葵色板官方觉得新西兰这两号冰川略小，打着以后去巴基斯坦做冰川徒步的算盘，远远的跟它们打了声招呼就开往了下一站。8、Mount Aspiring National Park阿斯帕林山国家公园从西海岸开往Wanaka的道路必须穿过阿斯帕林国家公园，这座生长着茂密的新西兰特有的雨林树木的国家公园惊人的美！车子行驶在密林中间，我们总是有一种穿越的感觉，希望一直这么开下去不要到达终点。阿斯帕林国家公园里也有很棒的徒步路线，但向日葵色板官方并不打算停留，因为多雨气候的缘故，路面常有塌方事件，所以向日葵色板官方必须在封路之前穿过。车子一开出山区，豁然开朗，向日葵色板官方就知道美妙的雨林已经在向日葵色板官方身后了，由于阿斯帕林这些高山挡住了雨水，我们前方的平原夕阳正浓，开到哈威亚湖时，一条前所未有的鲜亮彩虹骑在湖面，高兴的与我们相见。9、Wanaka瓦纳卡湖Wanaka湖上太适合做各种水上运动了，买个大冰激凌往草地上一坐，就可以欣赏水上飞人项目（风筝冲浪者），人们三三两两的坐在一起享受夏日，假如你想喂海鸥，把食物往空中抛会帮助你喂得更拉风一点，三五十只海鸥会张开翅膀聚拢在食物能抛到的领域，尽量在空中保持平衡与静止，同时又以最快的速度争抢食物。10、Oamaru奥玛鲁奥玛鲁（Oamaru）又叫“企鹅镇”，有新西兰特有的黄眼企鹅和世界上最小的企鹅，蓝眼企鹅。在奥马鲁游客中心，有一个小花园是公园为企鹅搭建的，可以通过小窗口了解企鹅孵蛋，当然是收费的。向日葵色板官方尽量赶在企鹅归巢之前到达营地扎好帐篷，先赶去看归家较早的黄眼企鹅，再去看夜幕降临之后才归家的蓝眼企鹅。蓝眼企鹅才巴掌这么大，萌翻了……11、Moeraki摩拉基Moeraki Boulders公园需要自觉往入口处的钱箱中投入2新币，海滩上散布着许多摩拉基巨石，极其圆，还有像蛋黄一样的石心。网上查到退潮时间是早上，到达的时候已经聚集了很多游客，大家变着各种法儿与石头合影，在上面蹲的跳的，钻到石头缝里假装悟空的…… 12、Dunedin但尼丁Dunedin是南岛第二大城市，也是Otago地区首府。这里曾是新西兰最富有的城市，有很多富有历史感的建筑。从古典维多利亚建筑的火车站开始，沿着城内步行道就可以开始但尼丁建筑遗产之旅。St Clair海滩很适合等待日落，也可以背着冲浪板挑战这里的海浪。Dunedin也是吉百利巧克力工厂的总部所在地，目前已经开放成为游乐园性质的博物馆，据说电影《查理的巧克力工厂》就由此得到灵感。在这里不仅可以了解巧克力的历史，亲自体验吉百利的色香味，还能见到壮观的巧克力瀑布。但向日葵色板官方大部分时间都花在半岛上，先跑去皇家信天翁基地探望了威风的信天翁们，又贼心不死的在落日之前赶去桑德弗莱湾，穿过海滩走到半山腰的小木屋，继续看黄眼企鹅。13、Nugget Point纳吉特角从纳吉特角停车场走20分钟，就可以看到陡峭山岬上设的灯塔，岸边不远散布着很多岩石小岛。海豹们休息在岩石上，不过都离得太远。倒是有许多鸟，成双成对的疾飞嬉戏，练习飞翔。新西兰虽美却气候恶劣，但无论如何对于生活在这里的动物而言，没有人类过多的打扰，只需要面对自然界的挑战，总是幸运的。14、Slope Point斜坡角天哪，这里的风大得啊！到达真正的Slope Point，需要从停车场经过私家农场的Track小路，步行20分钟。前往时最后一半的路程，完全是风推着向日葵色板官方走。而快要到达终点立牌的地方时，是无论如何也无法走直线了，稍有不慎人就被风吹着跑。一开始觉得冷哆哆嗦嗦，后来被风吹嗨了，我们都张开双臂像鸟儿一样逆风往前冲，笑声跟向日葵色板官方本人一样跌跌撞撞的被风吹散，足足吹了快半小时，过足了瘾才往回走。15、Bluff小镇哎，今年的生蚝节是5月14号。看到路边的大招牌，大口大口的咽口水。Bluff，新西兰最南端的小镇，出产被誉为世界上最美味的生蚝。好想吃啊好想吃啊！非生蚝季不推荐来这里，会被馋坏的……16、Te Anau蒂阿瑙湖蒂阿瑙湖就像一块湛蓝的宝石。在i-site隔壁，可以在RealJourney公司报名乘坐游船前往Glowworm Caves（萤火虫洞）。17、Milford Sound米尔福德峡湾南岛自驾途中向日葵色板官方最期待的一个地方之一。从西海岸拐向Wanaka之后，米尔福德峡湾是唯一再能看到雨林美景的地方了。汽车开过一段幽暗隧道，一出隧道口，270度环绕的群山，下雨的关系，大概每隔十米就有一两米宽的小瀑布，从山顶倾泻而下，几乎上百道之多。完全就是现实版的《霍比特人》里精灵居住的地方。向日葵色板官方每隔一小段距离就停车拍照，希望长焦能拉到一两只精灵，向住在这里的它们表达诚挚的羡慕！ 18、皇后镇皇后镇大概是新西兰最出名的地方之一了。Remarkables山脉，天台餐厅，观星，跳伞，蹦极……它集美景和各种户外极限运动体验地于一身，每个来南岛的人大概都不会错过它，以及镇上永远排满长队的Fergburger（大汉堡）。向日葵色板官方走在湖边拍照，一个吉他手卖命的演唱着，他的吉他盒上写着：为Fergburger！北岛——1、奥克兰奥克兰作为北岛自驾的出发地，是新西兰最大的城市，经济文化中心，新西兰的门户。这里有美丽的海港和岛屿，有着“风帆之都”的美名。周围的山峦尽是热带雨林风貌，有许多休眠火山。虽然奥克兰是新西兰人口最多的城市，但喧闹和拥挤却与这里无关，这里是宁静而迷人的城市。虽然奥克兰有很多可以去的地方，但由于时间关系，向日葵色板官方租好车后直接出城往南开去。2、霍比屯一直以为自己是《魔戒》《霍比特人》的死忠粉，结果听一位当地大叔说他们这里有人看了50遍霍比特人！这个人真的不是放电影的工作人员吗？！所以霍比屯，也就是电影里霍比特人的故乡夏尔的拍摄地，对向日葵色板官方来说还是有吸引力的。但是由于建在私人农场里，必须买票组团进入，限制了自由。而电影拍完之后明显疏于维护，菜园里的紫包菜，都长得有洗澡盆那么大了！向日葵色板官方还是把最美好的印象留在电影里吧…… 3、罗托鲁瓦想要了解毛利人的文化，这个城市是最好的选择。毛利文化村提供3个半小时的文化体验之旅，可以去看看关于毛利人的一切。但当向日葵色板官方赶到时，所有的团都订满了。正在消亡的毛利文化，是资本主义扩张的罪恶，也是一段忧伤的故事。4、怀基蒂地热公园罗托鲁瓦到怀基蒂这一片区域，到处都有地热现象，并不一定需要买门票进地热公园。向日葵色板官方就在一个不停冒热泡泡的泥巴池边上待了好久。但如果想看地热喷泉，就花钱买上门票去离地热公园开车还有20分钟的地方去，记住喷发时间是早上10点。 5、陶波湖Taupo湖是新西兰最大的内陆湖。湖光山色，美不胜收。我们在一块高地停车架好脚架准备拍合影，延时正要结束之际，镜头里突然窜出一个脑袋，原来是一个毛利小伙子从坡下辛苦的爬上来捡一块飞盘……于是变成3个人的合影。6、东格里罗国家公园末日火山是佛罗多实行摧毁魔戒任务的终点。电影演到这里的时候一波三折，末日火山的圆顶也频繁出现。向日葵色板官方站在鲁阿佩胡山的山顶平台时，脑子里老是回放那幅场景。这里就是末日火山的拍摄地，中土神话的终结地。这一站之后，向日葵色板官方就要开往惠灵顿，结束全岛的自驾之旅。 7、惠灵顿新西兰的首都是惠灵顿而不是奥克兰这件事，常常记混……但向日葵色板官方永远不会忘记离开前能将车吹晃的大风和瑰丽的晚霞，惠灵顿机场的出发大厅里，咕噜瞪着大眼睛在抓鱼，甘道夫骑着大鸟来为向日葵色板官方送行，新西兰之旅，令人享受至极。总结一下，向日葵色板官方的重点放在自驾和徒步这两件事情上面，在城市里停留很少。如果时间和预算允许的话，沿途还可以加入以下新西兰热门的体验式活动：皇后镇跳伞，漂流，蹦极等凯库拉观鲸观海豚福克斯或约瑟夫徒步，还可以坐直升飞机到冰川上面徒步阿斯帕林国家公园徒步奥玛鲁，但尼丁等地观看蓝眼企鹅米尔福德小径徒步陶波湖跳伞东格里罗国家公园徒步罗托鲁瓦毛利人村庄体验游怀托摩萤火虫洞自驾与徒步TIPS：正如我开篇所提，新西兰租车业发达，费用也低廉。驾照：使用中国驾照没问，但需要一份新西兰交通部授权的翻译件，可以在淘宝上办理，也可以找当地的代理，前者价格便宜一半。保险：大的租车公司基本建议上全险，向日葵色板官方租车的那间有三个选项，配的基本险不要另外交钱，00以上的车损才理赔，半险每天，$250以上理赔，全险。保险费按照车型的不同会有小幅调整。导航：新西兰的公路条件非常好，国小人少，路完善，大地方基本不看地图也没问。向日葵色板官方没有带导航，手机上的谷歌地图就很完美。住宿：新西兰遍地都是露营地，部分需要预定。但有些只是房车营地，如果是汽车+帐篷的组合，要确认营地是否可以扎帐篷。营地分两种，一种是私营，厨房洗衣卫生间热水淋浴都有，电视房之类的公共活动区域也大；一种是DOC管辖的自助式，一般可能只有厕所和饮用水，自助缴费。此外Motel也遍地，若非圣诞这样重大的节日，很少会订不到房。条件更好的星级酒店也有不少。装备：新西兰天气变化非常快，即使是盛夏早晚温差也非常大。海边风大，应该备一件防风外套。如果夏天准备扎帐篷露营，建议最好带-5度的睡袋。实用网站：自然资源保护部的官网，上面几乎可以查到新西兰户外活动的一切信息，例如徒步路线与地图，露营地，国家公园，打猎活动，珍惜动植物等等的详细介绍：https//www.doc.govt.nz/新西兰营地大全，非常实用，向日葵色板官方都是当天提前几个小时在这个网站上找最近的合适的营地：https//www.rankers.co.nz/respectTop10和Holidayparks都是新西兰规模比较大的连锁营地，设施条件也比较好：https//www.top10.co.nz/https//www.holidayparks.co.nz/welcome 新西兰各处的潮汐预告，新西兰很多景点都需要事先了解潮汐时间才能看到：https//www.niwa.co.nz/services/online-services/tide-forecaster 新西兰旅游官网上有《霍比特人》和《指环王》的拍摄地介绍，喜欢的朋友可以按图索骥：https//www.newZEALand.com/cn/feature/lord-of-the-rings/https//www.newzealand.com/cn/feature/the-hobbit-trilogy-filming-loCATions/ （下图至33楼均为哈威亚湖及周边美景）([]
磨核走绳结被从小调养的国师笔趣阁
陈惠雯Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the locations of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth
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