天下藏局
郑馨仪 89413万字 10629人读过 连载
第一张一定是要毒片才行。重庆味客栈院子的花朵（加都泰米尔） 靓仔大叔额 local bus 到ACT起点途中，全天12个小时车程。半路下车等行李的MM买个咖喱炒饭吃，坐了九个小时车了。 下车等行李的MM买个咖喱炒饭吃，坐了九个小时车了。她的饭勺是一块纸壳！ 做咖喱炒饭的大叔，不用怕城管！ 进山开始第一天，各种美景。。 耶稣光迎接我的ACT第一天。。 ACT海拔3000以下基本都是机耕路。。 第一个藏式小村庄，我的向导先让他露个背影给大家 海拔3000以下最主要的摄影对象就是瀑布，你可以各种构图，各种光圈优先快门优先猛练技术。瀑布 到了比哈司撒（ACT 的徒步起点） 空楼空楼 藏族小村庄是ACT路上最多人文摄影地点。。 海拔三千以下主要拍摄瀑布，各种快门优先光圈优先练习吧。。 这是悬崖对面的蜂巢。瀑布，简写为pbpbpbpbpb([]
最新章节： 第521章 李兰迪中戏考试 （ 2025-06-05 13:06:30）
更新时间： 2025-06-05 13:19:25
- 第1章 迷你特工队
- 第2章 跑跑卡丁车
- 第3章 梦回
- 第4章 剑王朝
- 第5章 武动乾坤
- 第6章 大明风华
- 第7章 热爱就一起
- 第8章 幸福三重奏2
- 第9章 生死狙击
- 第10章 汇源果汁或将退市
- 第11章 完美世界
- 第12章 明星大侦探
- 第13章 汇源果汁或将退市
- 第14章 苹果高管薪酬下降
- 第15章 吉利
- 第16章 沃尔沃
- 第17章 魔天记
- 第18章 鲁迅英超
- 第19章 911事件17周年
- 第20章 万古神帝
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 37820 章节
- 第549章 鲁迅英超
- 第550章 非你莫属海绵宝宝
- 第551章 釜山行斗破苍穹
- 第552章 超级飞侠
- 第553章 逆天邪神
- 第554章 中学禁止学生网购美军航母逼近伊朗
- 第555章 绝地求生
- 第556章 修罗武神烟火里的尘埃
- 第557章 全职高手
- 第558章 0.0
- 第559章 造化之王
- 第560章 蜡笔小新
- 第561章 赵丽颖
- 第562章 看你看我
- 第563章 全职高手2
- 第564章 凯迪拉克
- 第565章 柴达木神奇土星环
- 第566章 甄嬛传
- 第567章 玛莎拉蒂
- 第568章 世界最大花朵
奶妈给成年人喂奶小说李梦小说叫什么级别
林美惠五千米春夏秋冬，二十天风花雪月。——2012年，安娜普尔娜大环线徒步暨尼泊尔旅行漫记NEPAl Annapurna Circuit TREK(ACT)，Once is Not Enough！应该说，我是一个懒人。自从尼泊尔旅行归来，已经好几个月了。当时一起出行的同伴在8264发的帖子也早已结束，而我的游记却一拖再拖，一直未见踪影。这也难怪，回国后的最初一段时间，我的脑子几乎一片空白，好像得了失忆症。然后慢慢的恢复了记忆，才开始动笔。繁忙而无聊的工作也开始日复一日，我只能每天晚上抽点空写上一小段。本来想也就是做个简单的旅行记录，可不曾想，边写边回忆起越来越多的内容，包括细节，包括经历，包括心情，于是，游记越写越多，于是，我决定尝试着把所有的内容都写进去。就这样，一部长长的游记渐渐出炉了。天呐！我可从没写过这么长的文章啊！我都不相信怎么能写这么多？也许这次行程对我来说实在是太过丰富，有太多感想太多思考，我都不忍舍弃。我不知道有多少人能耐着性子把它看完，其实到发帖的这一天，我的游记还没最终写完。下面就把游记陆续上传，也算是对这次行程的一次交代。 五千米春夏秋冬，二十天风花雪月。——2012年，安娜普尔娜大环线徒步暨尼泊尔旅行漫记Nepal Annapurna Circuit Trek(ACT)，Once is Not Enough！Annapurna Circuit(ACT)安娜普尔娜大环线是世界级的徒步线路，在世界十大经典徒步线路中排名第一位。为了完成这次出国旅行的大长线，前期的各项工作可不是一个小工程。要算起来，在去年10月份完成川西游之后，就基本上开始在酝酿和筹划2012年的长线计划了。年底，最终决定今年去尼泊尔，主要目的就是去走安娜普尔娜大环线。这也是我第一次出国旅行，为了顺利完成此次行程，我做了大量的前期工作，参考了很多前人攻略，搜集了各类大环相关资料，包括：气候、温度、海拔、路程、班车、向导和背夫，以及尼泊尔饮食、文化、宗教等诸多方面，另外还有护照、证、汇率、陆路和航班等相关信息。经过反复斟酌比较，今年年初最终确定选择来回直飞的方式。接下来的半年多里，一步步开始了各项准备工作。4月初办好了护照，4月底买到了4飞联程打折机票，8月办好了30天证，其他的日子里一方面添置和补充户外装备，一方面不断完善行程计划。7月份，偶然机会在网上看到尼泊尔“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆，加入QQ群了解尼泊尔相关信息，又偶然在网上看到郑州的青石在约伴去大环，与之联系后惊奇发现向日葵色板官方竟然是同一航班，真是有缘。青石建立QQ群，同行队伍逐渐壮大，群里每天都在反复论证行程计划、确定人员名单、商讨出行方式，真是热闹非凡。9月初，购买出境游保险、单位请年休假，队伍名单也最终确认，万事俱备，就等待着出发的日子了！2012年9月20日上午，我踏上了去尼泊尔的行程。2012年10月13日中午，安全返回阜阳，尼泊尔之旅结束，来回共计24天。★选择直飞，一来是为了节省时间，因为如果先坐火车或飞机到拉萨，然后再坐班车或租车到樟木口岸，再包车去加德满都，马不停蹄至少也要4天，来回就要8-9天，太浪费时间太疲劳。二来，直飞花费并没有想象中的高，向日葵色板官方4月份买到的合肥-昆明-加德满都往返4飞联程机票总价才3千4百多块钱，而且是包含所有税费的，超级便宜吧！算算和走陆路差不多了。先把尼泊尔之旅的总行程表公布一下。尼泊尔之旅总日程表：D1：9月20日 阜阳-合肥-昆明D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都（入住Thamel泰米尔区格桑情缘旅馆）D3：9月22日 加德满都-BesisaharD4：9月23日 Besisahar-Syange-JagatD5：9月24日 Jagat-Tal-BagarchhapD6：9月25日 Bagarchhap-Thanchowk-CHAMED7：9月26日 CHAME-Dhikur Pokhari-Up PisangD8：9月27日 Up Pisang-Ngawal-MANANGD9：9月28日 MANANG-Gunsang-Yak KharkaD10：9月29日 Yak Kharka-Thorung PhediD11：9月30日 Thorung Phedi-High Camp-Thorung La Pass-MuktinathD12：10月1日 Muktinath-JOMSOM-MarphaD13：10月2日 Marpha-Tukche-GhasaD14：10月3日 Ghasa-TatopaniD15：10月4日 Tatopani-Beni-Pokhara（博卡拉）D16：10月5日 Pokhara（博卡拉）-Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D17：10月6日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D18：10月7日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）-加德满都（格桑情缘旅馆）D19：10月8日 Swayambhunath寺（斯瓦扬布纳特寺，俗称猴庙）-加德满都杜巴广场D20：10月9日 Bodhnath大佛塔（博达哈大佛塔）- Pashupatinath（帕斯帕提那寺，俗称烧尸庙）D21：10月10日 Bhaktapur（巴克塔普尔，即巴德岗）D22：10月11日 格桑情缘旅馆发呆-Thamel（泰米尔区）闲逛购物-聚餐D23：10月12日 加德满都-昆明-合肥D24：10月13日 合肥-阜阳总行程大致分为三部分：一、安娜普尔娜大环线徒步（D3-D15）。D3：9月22日 加德满都-BesisaharD4：9月23日 Besisahar-Syange-JagatD5：9月24日 Jagat-Tal-BagarchhapD6：9月25日 Bagarchhap-Thanchowk-CHAMED7：9月26日 CHAME-Dhikur Pokhari-Up PisangD8：9月27日 Up Pisang-Ngawal-MANANGD9：9月28日 MANANG-Gunsang-Yak KharkaD10：9月29日 Yak Kharka-Thorung PhediD11：9月30日 Thorung Phedi-High Camp-Thorung La Pass-MuktinathD12：10月1日 Muktinath-JOMSOM-MarphaD13：10月2日 Marpha-Tukche-GhasaD14：10月3日 Ghasa-TatopaniD15：10月4日 Tatopani-Beni-Pokhara（博卡拉） 二、前往释迦牟尼诞生地蓝毗尼的朝圣之旅(D16-D18)。D16：10月5日 Pokhara（博卡拉）-Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D17：10月6日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）D18：10月7日 Lumbini（蓝毗尼）-加德满都（格桑情缘旅馆） 三、世界文化遗产之旅(D19-D21)。D19：10月8日 Swayambhunath寺（斯瓦扬布纳特寺，俗称猴庙）-加德满都杜巴广场D20：10月9日 Bodhnath大佛塔（博达哈大佛塔）- Pashupatinath（帕斯帕提那寺，俗称烧尸庙）D21：10月10日 Bhaktapur（巴克塔普尔，即巴德岗） 回国后很长一段时间，我的脑子都是一片空白，人也傻乎乎的，特别懒散。逼着自己一边对着照片一边对着地图，面对那些稀奇古怪的英文地名，努力回忆那一个个曾走过的地方，终于完成了这份行程表。大约半个月后，记忆才开始一段段的恢复，梦中还一直出现徒步大环的场景。 ★尼泊尔被誉为“徒步者的天堂”，有着世界上最多、最好、最美、最完善的徒步路线，其中最负盛名的便是环Annapurna地区线路及珠峰地区线路。 Annapurna地区位于尼泊尔北部，喜马拉雅山中段。Annapurna山脉高峰林立，海拔7000米以上的雪峰共有7座主峰，其中主峰Annapurna I峰海拔8091米，在世界超过8000米的高峰中排名第十位。这里主要有三条徒步路线：Jomsom、Annapurna Sanctuary（ABC）和Annapurna circuit（ACT大环线）。而大环线无疑是其中最美的一条！其海拔从700多米一步步上升到海拔5416米的Thorong la pass（陀龙垭口），再一步步下降到820米的Pokhara（博卡拉），垂直高度的变化带来了绝美的风景体验。 按照官方的准走法，Annapurna Circuit Trek(ACT) 安娜普尔娜大环线徒步一共要21天，其中包括在MANANG和JOMSOM各休整一天，所以实际是18-19天，很多老外采取这种走法，还有的甚至长至一个月时间。按准行程去走大环，每天徒步的时间不长，走的路也不多，让你有更多的时间去享受徒步过程中的美景和心情，那是相当浪漫和惬意的。 向日葵色板官方因没那么多时间，就采用了比较快速的走法，前后总共用了13天（9月22日-10月4日）完成了Annapurna大环线的徒步，具体情况将在后面的游记中详细叙述。其实对于在国内常常活动的驴友来说，两周走完全程一点都没问。 大环线以Thorong la pass（陀龙垭口）为界分为东线和西线两大段，在东线的上升过程中，你会看到森林、草甸、田园、村落、瀑布、雪山；在翻过垭口之后，你会立即感受到西线与东线风景的差异之大：荒凉的河谷和裸露的山体，恐怖的狂风和肆虐的沙尘暴，而荒凉河谷边那世外桃源般的美丽藏寨和苹果庄园，也一定给你带来一种梦幻般的惊喜。 这就是Annapurna大环，无论自然还是人文，都成为途中不断变化的风景。 上下近五千米的海拔落差，让你体验一次春夏秋冬的变换； 前后共十三天的一路跋涉，让你经历一回风花雪月的旅程。 这绝对是一次能让你终生难忘的旅行。 走完这条世界级经典徒步线路之后，我最大的感触就是：如果有机会，我一定还会再去的！ 下面就让我的游记带大家走一次吧！ D1：9月20日 阜阳-合肥-昆明 9月20日上午，我和老刘乘坐1003的K60/61次火车离开阜阳，发哥、老丁、笑、小尹、老刘夫人一行到车站给向日葵色板官方送行。火车晚点，13点多才到合肥。老同学小魏和另一位旅行同伴老朱开车接站，抵老朱家后去吃午饭，16点小魏驱车把向日葵色板官方三人送至机场，18：40乘坐东航MU5591次航班飞昆明，2200，抵达昆明长水国际机场。 昆明长水国际机场是今年六月份刚刚启用的新机场，设施完备，气派豪华，可与浦东国际机场媲美。机场超大，仅登机口就有七十多个！向日葵色板官方下了飞机走到取行李处就差不多了走了十分钟。由于是新机场，周边配套基础设施都没搞起来，距离市区也很远，第二天一大早还要提前两小时过安检，算算剩不下几个小时了，于是决定就在机场凑合一夜。夜里睡在机场的长条凳上倒也不错，不过由于我的大意，夜里可能受了凉，又拉肚子又感冒，折腾了一夜，真是出师不利啊！老朱倒是干脆把睡袋拿出来用，睡了一个好觉。 D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都 终于囫囵熬过一夜，一大早，向日葵色板官方第一批换了登机牌，为了能在飞机上看到喜马拉雅雪山，特地让值机人员给了三个靠右窗的座位。稍后，与网络约伴大环同行者青石等一行四人汇合，他们是前一天上午到的昆明，当晚住到市区去了，向日葵色板官方将乘坐同一航班前往加都。 老刘的登机序号是001号，座位是35L，谁知上了飞机才发现，前后排都有窗户，我和老朱的36L、37L都是窗户，偏偏老刘的35L右侧没窗户！哈哈，当时老刘郁闷啊！在此也提醒朋友们乘坐的如果是空客320机型，换登机牌时千万不要选35L！安检时间到了，昆明机场的安检人员不是海关人员，而全部是边防武警，检查也特别严格，同行好几人都被要求脱鞋检查。由于受到航空管制，正点955起飞的东航MU757次航班晚点半小时起飞，由昆明直飞加德满都。在抵达加都前半小时左右，看到了在天际间一字排开的喜马拉雅雪山群峰在阳光下熠熠生辉蔚为壮观。 由于昆明的维度比加德满都低，航线大致是从东南向西北飞的，不像成都、拉萨飞加都的航线是直接从喜马拉雅山脉上跨越，因此距离喜马拉雅雪山比较远，但依然可以清晰的识辨出珠峰。北上的印度洋暖流受到高大的喜马拉雅山脉阻隔，都聚集到山脉之南，因此尼泊尔只有旱季雨季之分。向日葵色板官方抵达的时间正值尼泊尔雨季的末尾，云层仍然很厚，一大团一大团的云朵静止般悬浮在加都上空，有的像棉花糖，有的像羊群，有的像一个孤岛，看上去别有一番味道。飞机在空中盘旋了数圈之后开始降落了，向日葵色板官方于尼泊尔时间11点左右（尼泊尔与中国时差2小时15分钟）安全抵达加德满都特里布万国际机场。 刚下飞机就感受到了强烈的阳光和闷热潮湿的空气，如果不是事先就知道的话，你简直不相信不远处那幢低矮老旧的三层红砖楼房就是赫赫有名的加德满都特里布万国际机场大楼！与昆明机场相比简直就是天壤之别，因为它看上去很像国内七、八十年代的那种老式厂房或仓库，现在国内的大多数汽车站都要比它强的多！尼泊尔还是穷啊！ 随着人流来到装潢简陋，设施陈旧的入境大厅，工作人员穿着便装坐在普通的椅子上办公，好像没见到有电脑，真是寒酸啊！大厅里人来人往乱哄哄的，好多人忙着去填入境卡，向日葵色板官方的入境卡在飞机上已经填过了，就直接去排队入境。入境的乘客大致分成三队，一队好像是尼国或印度人，一队大多是老外，人家的护照是可以免或落地的，而向日葵色板官方这一队是需要验证的。按照官方的规定，中国游客去尼泊尔可以办理落地，但如果你没有证的话，中国海关是不会让你出关的，因此，这种所谓的落地待遇形同虚设，你还是必须要先办好证才行，除非你是从第三国入境，而不是直接从国内出境。真是不出国不知道中国人在国际上的待遇有多低！偏偏老刘的35L不靠窗晕，第一次在8264发帖，怎么还要审核？每帖只能发三张图片，不习惯啊。D2：9月21日 昆明-加德满都 终于囫囵熬过一夜，一大早，我们第一批换了登机牌，为了能在飞机上看到喜马拉雅雪山，特地让值机人员给了三个靠右窗的座位。稍后，与网络约伴大环同行者青石等一行四人汇合，他们是前一天上午到的昆明，当晚住到市区去了，向日葵色板官方将乘坐同一航班前往加都。 老刘的登机序号是001号，座位是35L，谁知上了飞机才发现，前后排都有窗户，我和老朱的36L、37L都是窗户，偏偏老刘的35L右侧没窗户！哈哈，当时老刘郁闷啊！在此也提醒朋友们乘坐的如果是空客320机型，换登机牌时千万不要选35L！安检时间到了，昆明机场的安检人员不是海关人员，而全部是边防武警，检查也特别严格，同行好几人都被要求脱鞋检查。由于受到航空管制，正点955起飞的东航MU757次航班晚点半小时起飞，由昆明直飞加德满都。在抵达加都前半小时左右，看到了在天际间一字排开的喜马拉雅雪山群峰在阳光下熠熠生辉蔚为壮观。 由于昆明的维度比加德满都低，航线大致是从东南向西北飞的，不像成都、拉萨飞加都的航线是直接从喜马拉雅山脉上跨越，因此距离喜马拉雅雪山比较远，但依然可以清晰的识辨出珠峰。北上的印度洋暖流受到高大的喜马拉雅山脉阻隔，都聚集到山脉之南，因此尼泊尔只有旱季雨季之分。向日葵色板官方抵达的时间正值尼泊尔雨季的末尾，云层仍然很厚，一大团一大团的云朵静止般悬浮在加都上空，有的像棉花糖，有的像羊群，有的像一个孤岛，看上去别有一番味道。飞机在空中盘旋了数圈之后开始降落了，向日葵色板官方于尼泊尔时间11点左右（尼泊尔与中国时差2小时15分钟）安全抵达加德满都特里布万国际机场。 刚下飞机就感受到了强烈的阳光和闷热潮湿的空气，如果不是事先就知道的话，你简直不相信不远处那幢低矮老旧的三层红砖楼房就是赫赫有名的加德满都特里布万国际机场大楼！与昆明机场相比简直就是天壤之别，因为它看上去很像国内七、八十年代的那种老式厂房或仓库，现在国内的大多数汽车站都要比它强的多！尼泊尔还是穷啊！ 随着人流来到装潢简陋，设施陈旧的入境大厅，工作人员穿着便装坐在普通的椅子上办公，好像没见到有电脑，真是寒酸啊！大厅里人来人往乱哄哄的，好多人忙着去填入境卡，向日葵色板官方的入境卡在飞机上已经填过了，就直接去排队入境。入境的乘客大致分成三队，一队好像是尼国或印度人，一队大多是老外，人家的护照是可以免或落地的，而向日葵色板官方这一队是需要验证的。按照官方的规定，中国游客去尼泊尔可以办理落地，但如果你没有证的话，中国海关是不会让你出关的，因此，这种所谓的落地待遇形同虚设，你还是必须要先办好证才行，除非你是从第三国入境，而不是直接从国内出境。真是不出国不知道中国人在国际上的待遇有多低！ 远眺喜马拉雅远处的喜马拉雅山脉，最高的那座就是珠峰加都上空的云朵开始降落进入入境大厅低矮老旧的机场大楼简陋的大厅工作人员的工作条件很原始让我们再来看看乘坐从成都-拉萨-加德满都航班的队友拍摄的珠峰吧，离得可真近啊，直接跨越喜马拉雅山脉。 坐车直奔事前联系好的“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆。市区街道上几乎没见到有红绿灯，汽车、摩托车、三轮车、自行车、行人混乱不堪地拥挤在一起，毫无规章制度可言，不时见到那些警察吹着哨子手忙脚乱得来回奔走着指挥，却不见有什么效果。一路上无论大街小巷都是尘土飞扬，大多人都带着口罩，路边小商小贩、各色人等熙熙攘攘、嘈杂喧闹，如果把店铺招牌文字换成中文的话，简直就是回到了国内的乡镇集市。呵呵，这就是尼泊尔的首都。 中巴好像穿过了无数个大街小巷似的，终于来到了位于Thamel（泰米尔区）的“格桑情缘”家庭旅馆，老板Angel在巷口等向日葵色板官方。放下行李顾不上吃饭，就立马由走陆路提前到达的队员浮云带路，打车去尼泊尔旅游局办理ACAP（进山许可证）和TIMS（徒步游客信息管理系统）。尼泊尔旅游局也是一幢不大的红砖小楼，庭院倒还整洁干净，向日葵色板官方一到地方就领了申请表开始填写那一大堆英文项目。很多老外也在认真的填写，有坐着的、站着的、趴着的，有对照地图的，对照护照的，还有对照打印好的攻略的，只见操着各种语言，各种肤色的人拥挤在申请大厅里七嘴八舌的相互询问，可真热闹。经过又一番忙乱之后，终于办好了两个重要的证件，然后再次打车穿过混乱的城区返回Thamel（泰米尔区）寻找合适的商铺换钱。 向日葵色板官方最终在一家旅行社以1：14.15汇率每人换了4000元人民币。老朱又去买了一张当地Ncell（尼泊尔移动）电话卡供向日葵色板官方仨公用。回到房间躺到床上，身体像散了架似的，午饭没吃就紧张奔波了一下午，好在各项必须办理的前期工作总算顺利完成，终于可以休息一下了。 徒步大环的队员陆续到齐，晚上，大家一同前往“重庆味饭店”开碰面会和聚餐，会上确定了团队的会计、出纳，以及最后确定行程等诸多事宜，队长青石特别重申了徒步行程中的基本纪律和原则等重点事项。这是到尼泊尔后的第一顿饭，也是第一顿中国餐，之后一直到10月4日环线结束后到了博卡拉才再一次吃到中餐。 在加都的第一夜，我睡得一点都不好，一是附近一个酒吧音乐震天响到半夜，二是我在昆明机场冻得感冒此时变得更重了。加都街景一瞥加都旅游管理局忙碌的填表★ACAP许可证TIMS许可证可以在加都和博卡拉办理，费用：ACAP许可证2000Rs。TIMS许可证分为个人和团队两种：个人许可证20美元，团队许可证只需10美元，但必须由有资质的旅游公司代办，均可折算成Rs支付。尼泊尔是周六公休，尼泊尔人工作效率低和态度懒散是出了名的，一般下午4点多就下班了，向日葵色板官方是周五到的，所以才赶那么急去办理，不然只能等到周日才能办证，白白浪费两天时间。★格桑情缘家庭旅馆是来自中国的Angel（天使）开办的，位于Thamel（泰米尔区）西侧People'sCampus对面的巷子里，一栋单独的四层小楼，房间100卢比-300卢比一晚，非常适合穷游的驴友！老板Angel人非常好，从她那可以了解到很多信息，极力推荐去格桑情缘住宿。地址是：People's Campus，Paknajol，Thamel，Kathmandu。联系方式 +977 9813687531(尼泊尔电话），国内电话13100515703(只接收短信），QQ：875547952（请注明原因)，链接：https//tieba.baidu.com/p/1691430816?pn=1路经大名鼎鼎的凤凰宾馆晚上聚餐碰头会 ★格桑情缘家庭旅馆客栈里的花客栈庭院客栈走廊楼梯 ★格桑情缘家庭旅馆 一、安娜普尔娜大环线徒步之旅（D3-D15） D3：9月22日 加德满都（1300m）-Besisahar（760m）乘车7小时，150公里，海拔下降540m。 早晨630，15人的大部队乘坐由格桑情缘家庭旅馆老板Angel联系好的丰田海狮中巴离开“格桑情缘”，按照计划，今天要赶到大环徒步的起点Besisahar（比斯萨哈尔）。 一路上没什么风景可看，整个加都都没什么高楼，大多是低矮破旧的老房子，毫无统一规划可言。沿途那些大大小小的车辆倒成了一道风景，它们都被涂抹得花里胡哨的，还悬挂着五彩的吊坠和彩带，让我想起了印度电影《大篷车》，这也许是尼泊尔人彰显个性的一种表现方式吧。从昨天至今，我发现尼泊尔的汽车无论客车还是货车大多是印度产的“TATA”牌，而小车则基本上都是日韩小排量汽车，尤其是奥拓居多。很不明白既然中尼关系那么好，为啥不把咱国产汽车卖给这个穷邻居呢？像奇瑞、吉利、长安、比亚迪之类应该很有市场的。还有一点，我发现尼泊尔的车牌无论大小、材质、字体、颜色都不一样，原来他们根本就没有统一发放的车牌，估计也就是给你一个号码，然后自行写好挂上就行了，这种管理真是粗放。汽车一路上被警察拦住了好几次，司机下去出示手续然后交钱放行，估计相当于咱们当年要交的所谓养路费吧。 毫不例外，路上还碰到了几次堵车。没办法，尼泊尔公路状况实在太差了，不过尼泊尔的司机们都很淡定，悠哉游哉的一点都不急躁，看来他们对堵车早已司空见惯，话说回来，急也没用，“尼泊尔速度”可是体现在方方面面的，向日葵色板官方就当是提前适应一下吧。 沿途经过了一个景区，那里还建有一条登山缆车，后来才知道那是尼泊尔全国唯一的一条登山缆车，是通往廓尔喀王国遗址的。那里民风彪悍，当年的廓尔喀雇佣兵可是赫赫有名的哦。世界名刀——廓尔喀弯刀也出产自那里，不过据说目前掌握传统制刀绝技的只剩下四个老人和他们的徒弟了，要想拥有一把真正的廓尔喀弯刀，你必须亲自去找他们预订然后再等上3个月才有可能拿到，因此那些加都商店里售卖的所谓廓尔喀弯刀你就别去买了，清一色假货，好像还是咱义乌制造的。行李装车准备出发前往Besisahar清晨的加都，整个城市还没醒来。途径猴庙大门满街的猴子一点都不怕人。尼泊尔人与动物相处的都很好。中途司机吃饭的餐厅，向日葵色板官方都去考察了一番，价格很便宜。尼泊尔还都使用着这种古老的天平秤。 尼泊尔大篷车 大约经过7个小时的颠簸，终于抵达大环线的起点Besisahar。找客栈入住后，就点了午饭，由于提前做了功课，对等待就餐早有了心理准备。这尼泊尔速度果然够慢，一份简单的咖喱米饭足足等了一个半小时才上来。在等待期间，街道上陆续来了好几车老外，不用问都是来徒步大环的，小镇一下子热闹起来，让我开始领略到世界级徒步线路的非凡魅力。 按照计划，向日葵色板官方实际的徒步起点并非Besisahar而是Syange。队伍今天要住在这里，余下的时间队员们开始通过多种方式去联系寻找背夫以及第二天的包车事宜。 我的感冒状况依然不见缓解，头晕乎乎的，又做了大半天车感到特别疲惫，饭后我就独自去房间休息了。醒来后得知背夫和包车事宜都已联系妥当，真要谢谢那些热心的队友们。漫长的等待。后面一大桌老外也在等餐。等餐期间，陆续来了好几车老外。他们饭后就直接背包开始徒步了。先上来的是“汤”，尼泊尔的汤都是这种浓浓稠稠的。快吃完才想来拍下大环线上的第一顿尼泊尔主餐-咖喱鸡素菜米饭。小小的房间，小小的钥匙，却配了诺大一个钥匙牌。很多客栈都是如此。 晚饭点了炒面和啤酒，老刘想喝面汤，先是跟老板娘比划了半天要煮面条的汤，老板娘似乎明白了，可老刘却眼睁睁的看着老板娘把面条汤给煮没了，然后把面条篦出来后再放到锅里炒。原来尼泊尔人从来不吃汤面，也根本不理解中国人所谓的“原汤化原食”是怎么一回事，他们吃面条都是先用水煮个半熟然后再炒的，如果你点了菜谱里的Noodle Soup（面汤），那其实就是国内的所谓“汤面”，大多是用方便面煮的外加些青菜或番茄酱（非新鲜番茄），而且是浓浓稠稠的。好在这炒面是一份份现做的，难怪要等这么久，于是老刘全程监工老板娘的操作工序，终于抢救下半碗真正的“面汤”，弄得老板娘乐的合不拢口。在此之后的徒步中，关于老刘同志要喝“Noodle Soup面汤”的故事不断上演了好几回，也成了大家开心一笑的小插曲。 晚饭后，附近有几个尼泊尔小伙子弹吉他唱歌，一听就是初学者，老刘走上前去打个招呼，接过吉他大秀了一把，精湛的技艺把他们都震住了！直听得一个小伙子当场跳起舞来。后来他们非要老刘给演奏几首Chinese Songs，于是老刘趁着酒兴一连弹唱了好几首歌，并郑重其事的告诉他们，这是Chinese AnHui FuYang Songs!直到深夜大家才意犹未尽地相互道别，在大环的第一夜，向日葵色板官方已感受到了尼泊尔人的热情好客。晚餐的地方，老刘要面汤的故事就在这里发生。尼泊尔的厨房都像这样的整齐干净，赞！晚饭后老刘大秀吉他的场景，看，满头大汗，很卖力哦。★严格的说，大环线的起点和终点都是Pokhara（博卡拉），正好走了一个完整的环形，全程将近300公里，但Pokhara（博卡拉）和加都都有班车到Besisahar，那里设有大环上第一个TIMS检查站。而最后一个检查站Nayapul也有班车到Pokhara（博卡拉），所以一般都把Besisahar和Nayapul做为大环徒步的起点和终点，实际行程也缩短至将近220公里。考虑到现在从山下通往MANANG（马南）的公路正在施工，低海拔地区的风景相对来说也比较类似和寻常，因此向日葵色板官方才最终把徒步的起点定在了Syange，这样一来也至少节约了一天的时间。★15人从加德满都到Besisahar的丰田海狮中巴包车费用，向日葵色板官方自己商定的价格是15000Rs，格桑情缘老板Angel帮着还到了13000Rs。再次感谢Angel的热心帮助。D4：9月23日 Besisahar（760m）-Syange（1100m）-Jagat（1300m）乘车3小时，22.5公里，徒步1.5小时，3公里，海拔上升540m。 早晨起床后感觉一般，感冒症状持续中，可能是在昆明机场那晚拉肚子伤了元气，整个人还是不在状态，不免有些担心后面的徒步行程，在天台打了一会坐养养神，祈祷自己赶快好起来。青石看到向日葵色板官方仨都在打坐，调侃道：呵！你们仨虽然都信佛，但是各修一派啊。 早餐点了一份煎蛋加果酱面包套餐，果酱真材实料味道很不错，国内的果酱远不能比。尼泊尔的土豆、番茄、黄瓜等都长得小小的丑丑的，青菜看上去也都蔫蔫的还有虫子啃吃过的痕迹，远不如咱天朝的蔬菜那般肥硕鲜嫩，但人家至今都不打农药化肥，家庭里也极少有冰箱这类奢侈电器，因此尼泊尔的蔬菜绝对新鲜，都是纯天然绿色食品，能让你吃到咱们童年时的味道，哪像咱们现在到处都是反季蔬菜，弄得都不知道什么是应季蔬菜了。为了保证食物新鲜，他们都是在你点餐之后才去淘米蒸饭、去洗菜择菜甚至从地里现摘，然后再下厨加工，而且是一份份的现做，难怪一路上从点餐到上桌都要等待1-2个小时那么长时间。套餐里有一个小小的带着虫眼的苹果，要放在国内肯定没人买。当时食欲不佳就没吃，后来就带在身上一直走到Gyaru才吃掉它，毫不夸张的说，那甜美的味道至今让人回味。早餐量少却丰盛大环上第一个TIMS检查站留下自己的第一个名 饭后开始坐在客栈等待班车和背夫。客栈正对面就是大环线上的第一个TIMS检查站，向日葵色板官方闲来无事就先去登记注册。不曾想这第一次登记，队友空心的TIMS证就出了问，原来他为了赶时间，ACAP和TIMS两个证都是从网上托Pokhara（博卡拉）的燕巢旅舍老板娘给办的，因为燕巢旅舍的老板娘是杭州人，和空心是老乡，所以就信任了她，可偏偏就是这个异国老乡给办的证出了问。在登记时才发现空心的TIMS证是蓝色的团体证，而向日葵色板官方的TIMS证都是绿色的个人证，估计团体证必须要由有资质的向导背夫相伴才行，因此空心要么选择接受罚款，要么就在此以双倍价格重新办理一个。考虑到今后一路上都要接受检查，空心无奈地选择了后者，教训啊！ 等到第一批9名背夫和包租的班车到齐，已经11点了，队伍拍照留影之后乘车出发。半途接上另一批5名背夫继续前往计划中的正式徒步起点Syange。队员空心办的两个证，上面那个蓝色的是团体证，个人背包客只能办绿色证才有效。切记！整装待发的老外徒步客向日葵色板官方在大环上住宿的第一个房间 向日葵色板官方去的时候还没到徒步大环的旺季，小镇上没什么人。不过很快这里就会车水马龙了。从左至右：空心、老朱、浮云、我、璀璨、小雨、青石、ACAP官员、樱花、小酒、镜子、天蓝、小璐、老刘、毛菇，拍照的是大个。这座吊桥是徒步线路。 尼泊尔山区的班车全部都是改装过的，车身被架的很高，而且都改成了四驱！呵呵，没见过四驱的30座中巴车吧，来尼泊尔你就能见到了，看上去这些改装车样子都怪怪的，可在尼泊尔的山区“公路”上，你还就得靠它们才行，四驱越野过不去的路他们照样能过。从Besisahar到Syange只有区区20多公里，然而这短短的路竟然整整开了3个小时，天呐！那叫什么“公路”啊！几乎没有一点平坦的路段，一路全是大大小小的石头和泥水坑，这还不算什么，不过就是车身颠簸摇晃的厉害点罢了，可怕的是很多路段汽车几乎就是贴着悬崖边在走，有些急转弯处，半个后轮估计都是悬空的！坐在右侧的队友们后来说，他们在途中根本不敢往窗外看，因为你看不到所谓的公路，看到的不是悬崖就是深深的河谷，早知如此还不如下车徒步呢！有些路段坡度很陡，司机改用四驱加大油门车轮还是打滑，你可以清楚的听到车轮与石头剧烈摩擦发出的刺耳声音，当时真担心会爆胎，因为尼泊尔不仅车子破旧，连轮胎也没见过几个新的，大多都是牙齿快要磨没的“光头胎”！ 尼泊尔山区的车在行驶中车门都是不关的，驾驶座的门也开着，方便司机随时观察路况。而且每辆车都会有一两个小马仔，他们抓着扶手，身体吊在门口或者车尾的行李架梯子上，一路上也不说话，遇到危险路段时，他们就会用不同的强弱节奏“嘭嘭、嘭嘭”地拍打车厢，以此提醒和告知司机能否通行，只要听到马仔强烈拍打出“嘭”的一声，车子就会立马刹住。司机和马仔用这种约定的特殊信号配合得十分默契，每个危险地段都有惊无险的通过。在这种山路上开车，倒车镜的视野是非常受限制的，为了保证安全这也算是最好的办法了吧。如果前方路段有通不过的大坑时，两个马仔就会立马跳下去搬石头把它们填平。司机神情自若地在恐怖的公路上驾驶着，看吊坠摇晃的幅度就知道路况如何。路经大环上第一个ACAP检查站，箭头所指方向是徒步线路，通往MANANG(马南)认真的工作人员逐人检查登记，态度一丝不苟。 我一直坐在司机旁边，对司机的驾驶技能看得也最为真切，司机是个小伙子，驾驶中沉着冷静不慌不忙，好多危险地段我的心脏简直就要跳出来了，可最终都化险为夷，通过之后小伙子也会长出一口气，看来他也在担心啊！难怪都说尼泊尔盛产世界上最牛的司机，你只有走过之后才会明白原来最牛的司机就是这样炼成的！在这样的山路上驾驶，不牛能行吗？想想他们挣这点钱也真不容易，这是在玩命呢！ 这果真是一段惊心动魄的行程，为了保持身体平衡，我双手紧紧抓住车顶的行李架一刻也不敢放松，到下车时双臂都快要麻木了！这种路算是好路了，恐怖的路段没法拍照，去实际体验一次吧。满眼的绿啊一段全是大坑的烂路，好在一辆推土机正在抢修挂在车后的马仔是最牛的！也不怕给颠下来。看看！路边就是深深的河谷这种烂泥路满载没法通过，全队下车步行在尼泊尔坐在班车顶行李架上是司空见惯的场景，真佩服他们的胆量。背夫们在吃饭，正宗尼泊尔餐是用手抓来吃的吃饭的客栈旁边就有一个美丽的瀑布([
漫画在线看免费观看名门挚爱
黄怡伯Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birt
女神漫画免费登录入口
杨皓书1、两年一梦转加拉 2013年3月28日到4月5日，经过近两年的酝酿和筹备，西藏林芝转加拉朝圣之旅终于圆满完成。 转加拉，两年一梦。 在中国最美丽的春天，看那娇艳的桃花，在尘世中简单而努力地绽放。徒步世界最大的峡谷，观那雅鲁藏布江翡翠般的迷人项链百折不挠地生生不息。瞻中国最美丽的雪山，云雾朦胧中感动于南迦巴瓦圣洁的女神安详沉睡。访天脉神湖娜拉错，长途跋涉的艰辛只为换来看你一眼，天地一体洁白别样的风情不负两年的梦绕魂牵。穿行于莽莽林海雪原，在虚幻的童话世界里惊喜地感受真实。 两年一梦，转加拉！ 晚至八一，大醉！ 欢迎加入“老史的驴友们”QQ群：9183788. （本图片摄影：五月的麦子） 2、感谢有你！ 在全体队友齐心协力下，转加拉朝圣之旅安全、顺利、圆满完成。感谢所有队友的辛勤付出。 在尽情感受领悟、慢慢回忆品味那一幅幅美景的同时，你还记不记得那一路上一幕幕尽情的欢笑？ 2013，清明，西藏林芝，转加拉朝圣。感谢天！感谢地！感谢有你！ 人生如旅途，祝所有的朋友一生平安！ 3、 行程安排 3月28日，拉萨--工布江达县。 3月29日，工布江达县--嘎拉村--派镇。 3月30日，派镇--吞白村--索松村。徒步，扎营。 3月31日，索松村--达林村--赤白村。徒步，农家。 4月1日，赤白村--加拉村。徒步，扎营。 4月2日，加拉村--直白村。徒步，扎营。 4月3日，直白村--格嘎村--南迦巴瓦大本营。徒步，扎营。 4月4日，南迦巴瓦大本营--松林口--娜拉错--松林口。徒步，扎营。 4月5日，松林口--派镇--八一。酒店。 4月6日，八一--拉萨。酒店。 4、这是一条有着浓郁文化底蕴的线路 据传，莲花生大师在西藏传授佛法时，颇受阻折，同时他也预知了未来世界之乱。于是，莲华生大士依循着大悲的因缘，为了保存佛法，在东、南、西、北及中藏地区埋下了108处伏藏。这些很多教法、佛像、法药埋在不同的领域里——有的在瀑流，有的在山岩，有的在虚空，甚至有的在圣者的甚深禅定之中。 加拉一带，相传是莲花生修行和传教的重点地域之一。古茹洞、阎罗宫、洞不弄等圣地也成为信教群众的朝圣点。 长久以来，经历代掘藏师及高僧开发，加上信教群众的风尘仆仆的脚步，逐渐形成了转加拉朝圣路。 5、这是一条有着壮美自然景观的徒步线路。 海拔7782米的南迦巴瓦2005年被《中国国家地理》评为中国最美的雪山。在本徒步线路中，会有多个不错的观测点；世界最大的雅鲁藏布江大峡谷奔腾不息。在本徒步线路中，会有5天的时间近距离感受她的呼吸。两江汇流、直白小拐弯等自然景观亦值得期待。 6、这是一条追寻内心平静禅定之路 在川滇藏，各种“错”星罗棋布。但在南迦巴瓦的怀抱里，有那么一个“错”独居深闺，人迹罕至。这就是天脉神湖娜拉错。清明假期间的娜拉错冰清玉洁的样子，会给你的内心怎样的平静和震憾？ 7、爱她，和她在林芝看桃花 三月的林芝，桃花朵朵开。 雪山下，雅江边。田间，村头。山脚下，半山腰。一株株古老的桃树正绽放着芬芳。林芝的桃花，清闲淡雅而不妖艳，自有一种自然脱俗的韵味在枝头。 与雪山为伴，与雅江为友，与青稞低语，与白云相依。林芝的桃花，在山色空濛中，为西藏的江南春色，增添了磅礴而细密的一笔。 爱她，和她在林芝看桃花！ 8、3月28日，成都飞往拉萨途中。 3月28日，成都飞往拉萨的航班晚点半小时后起飞。此前，通过自助值机选择了一个左侧靠窗的座位。 天气真好，连绵的雪山如在眼前。鸟瞰的感觉很棒。人生就是这样，也像一只鸟儿，只有飞到一定的高度，才能更清楚地看清脚下和远方的路。虽然那样可能更累。 真的到了那个时候，你会不会因为有了更高的目，而继续迷茫甚至苦恼？ 9、生命的痕迹 苍穹如洗。远处，一架飞机滑过，在天空中留下了一道印迹。然后，消失。 雅安地震发生了，带走了数百人的生命，为无数的人留下了身体与心灵上的创伤。关于自然，关于人类，关于生命，关于生活的本真与意义，又涌上脑头。人的生命，短暂而脆弱。在谋生的同时，在尽义务的同时，向日葵色板官方是不是也应该考虑，怎么才让这短暂的生命更有意义。 10、南迦巴瓦的影子 这条线路，实际上是“转加拉朝圣”与“徒步南迦巴瓦大本营”两条线路的结合体。看南迦巴瓦，当然是行程中的一个重点内容。 在从成都飞往拉萨的空中，我一直盯着舷窗外面看，试图从空中看到南迦巴瓦穿过云层的伟岸身姿。 11、神奇的冰湖 冰湖舷窗下，一“汪”冰雪之湖出现在眼前。白白的、纯净得如同一杯酸奶，安静地躺在大山的怀抱里。从形状上看，这好像是人工修筑的一个水坝，四周光滑平整。在这样的海拔高度，不知这个冰雪之湖覆着多么厚的冰雪。 没有人能走近她。在这个神奇的世界上，她兀自静立。 12、美丽的贡嘎河谷 经过两个多小时的飞行，飞机抵达贡嘎机场的上空。 美丽的贡嘎河谷蜿蜒曲折。河水绿中泛蓝，蓝中含绿，在荒瘠的山间，却分割构勒出一副美丽奇妙的画卷。 原始而荒凉的美似乎更能震撼人们柔软的内心。向日葵色板官方往往迷恋于这种美丽。 但在美丽的背后，却是隐忧。冬春季节，河水回落，河床裸露部分极易成为扬尘和浮尘的发源地。致使贡嘎机场上空能见度降低，威胁着贡嘎机场的安全。特别是冬春季节，大风扬沙天气出现的可能性更大。所幸，扬沙天气影响的航班，主要是下午起降的航班，对早晨（上午）起降的航班，影响较小。所以，不管你是进藏还是出藏，还是选择上午的航班更踏实些。 13、告诉我，你怎样去生活 宠物在争分夺秒地学习。吉祥在打酱油。 河童从重庆中转来西藏。杯具的是，她急急忙忙提前就赶到了机场，航班却取消了！ “我的航班取消了！怎么办？”看着河童发来的短信，我似乎看到了她两眼涌出的喷泉般的泪。马上回了一条：“向日葵色板官方没时间等你了，你改成重庆几日游吧！” 根据原订计划，先期抵达拉萨的一凡提前准备好气罐等相应物资，然后直接和包车司机师傅到机场接向日葵色板官方，然后直接赶往派镇。 很明显，计划又要再一次重新调整。 这次行程，我把计划A调整成计划B，把计划B调整成计划C，把计划C调整成计划D。最后，从终点又回到了起点。 原来通报一凡向日葵色板官方9点半到达贡嘎机场。上飞机后短信通知他，飞机晚点半个小时。只要上过小学的人，不用列算式，应该也能算出向日葵色板官方到达贡嘎机场的时间。 不知道一凡在仓姑寺喝甜茶，还是借喝甜茶的幌子看美女。这厮居然计划中午12点来贡嘎机场。 生活就是这样，如果你无力改变它，那就转变一下思路，干脆好好地享受吧。 于是，向日葵色板官方无奈地，在贡嘎机场享受品味了把休闲时光。 14、贡嘎机场，等待队友的休闲时光 生活总在不经意处让你有所收获。 如果不是闲得实在实在实在太无聊，我都不知道机场的小推车坐起来居然可以那么舒服。 15、小景亦有大美 盼望着，盼望着，政委和司机终于来了。河童下午三点才能到达贡嘎机场。这么长的时间，总不能只在机场的广场上晒太阳。在机场附近随便找了个地方，品尝了下既难吃又昂贵的午餐后，向日葵色板官方让司机随便拉向日葵色板官方去个地方看风景。 沿着公路走了一段，路边的一段小河沟引起了向日葵色板官方的注意。天真蓝，云真美，普通的这么一个小河沟，居然也可以这么美。 如果是在内地，这样的小河沟，我猜环保局长真不一定敢下去游泳。 16、著名摄影师麦子在创作 这次转加拉朝圣，是和麦子第一次一起出行。以前只是在论坛上和群里见她发照片。时间久了，对摄影师的膜拜之情与日俱增。 我不懂摄影，所以对麦子的摄影水平到底高深到什么程度，不知所以。但麦子带了个广角镜头，又扛了个大白兔，这一路上不管再苦再累走得再慢，也不忘摄影。并且还不厌其烦地来回换镜头。然后对着向日葵色板官方又似乎是对着自己长叹：唉，我的胳膊都酸了。 麦子此行最经典的表现，并不是她的摄影水平。因为在一帮菜鸟的眼里，摄影水平高到一定程度，就那么回事了，概念就已经相当模糊。最多是个”高深莫测“一类的评语。至于高深到什么程度？高深在哪些方面？这已经超越了一帮菜鸟和吃货的理解水平。 但这并不说明麦子同学鹤立驴群不和群众打成一片。 在赤白村，麦子在给相机电池充电时，曾经对着插线板对政委发出了一句惊天地泣鬼神的感慨。对她的那句由衷的感叹，大家集体愣了一秒钟然后立马不约而同地笑翻了天。 麦子真是个单纯善良的山东大妞。谁听了那句话谁知道。 17、松赞干布出生地 3月28日下午6点，墨竹工卡县甲玛乡强巴敏久林，松赞干布出生地。我在打酱油，一旁有个藏族男孩在玩耍。 这位出生在松赞干布故地的普通孩子，不知道他怎么理解父辈们的业绩。或者，在英雄与常人之间，后者的人生，对他来讲才更为轻松，更有意义。 从拉萨到松赞干布出生地，一个多小时的车程。 18、几位年轻而美丽的队友在松赞干布出生地牌楼前合影 说起松赞干布，几乎便能同时想到小时候在教科书上就能学到的文成公主。在教科书上，文成公主是一个深明大义的优秀女性，被世代歌颂。在藏族传说中，文成公主也脱离了一个普通人的形象，成为受万人敬仰的神。 在神的光环与人之常情之间，人性往往被刻意地淡忘。 公元640年，唐太宗李世民感于松赞干布的诚意，答应和亲。但这位历史上开创了贞观之治的贤明君主并不舍得将自己的亲生公主远嫁吐蕃。于是，重任就落在了一个叫李雪雁的宗室之女身上。 在那个时代，这位16岁的宗室之女不可能有别的选择。 公元641年，经过长途跋涉，文成公主终于来到了吐蕃。在当时的自然条件下，这个只有X岁的女孩，是以一种什么样的心态，来迎接一个未卜的未来？那个在皇帝面前诚慌诚恐的江夏王，亲自送自己的女儿远嫁他乡时，真的会山呼万岁谢主龙恩？ 成婚路，也是条不归路。 公元650年，与文成公主共同生活了9年之后，松赞干布去世。文成公主又在吐蕃独自生活了30多年。 那个为了迎娶她而建的布达拉宫，不再是她的居所。 在中国，典型都是“塑造”出来的，主旋律都是“唱响”的。在政治与人性之间，在歌颂与真实之间，后者总是那么无奈与缈小。 19、米拉山口 米拉山口。 米拉山口海拔5013米，是拉萨到林芝的必经之地。山口随风舞动的经幡，总是让人感觉那么灵动。过了米拉山口，就到了林芝地界。在林芝一侧，弯弯曲曲的盘山公路和垂直下降一般，海拔急剧下降。 从拉萨经米拉山口到达林芝，海拔从3500米抬升到5013米，再下降到2900米，这样的行程安排，按说不太科学。不过，飞林芝的机票委实比飞拉萨的贵出不少。其实我个人更喜欢这样的安排，旅行么，如果一成不变，那会失去很多的乐趣和意义。 但如果对自己的高反情况没信心，直飞林芝，当然也可能是个更好的选择。 20、米拉山口的吉祥 已近傍晚，天气也不好。不过向日葵色板官方还是在米拉山口逗留了很长的时间。 21、队友河童在米拉山口 河童要求加入的时候，向日葵色板官方其实已经满员了。 可是，我这人在心情好的时候，心肠总是太软，还是很愿意帮助别人的。而那时候，我正好心情很好。所以，面对她入队的要求，了解了她的户外履历后，我有点犹豫。 河童的个性名只有三个字：铜豌豆。 作为一个文科男，我无法不想到关汉卿。其实这应该是很正常的反应。问是，我又莫名其妙地想起了刘胡兰。 在QQ上交流的时候，河童说话很少，并且非常简短，一个字能说明问的话，你很难期望她说两个字。。我答应她考虑一下。就在第二天，河童就在QQ上问我：到底行不行，说个话！这口气，似乎她是队长，而我才是个队员。 我仍然在犹豫。收下河童，就意味着，还要再招一个人。可不收她呢，她又是那么想去。 于是，河童摆明身份，要求加分。于是，队伍扩编。 河童的体力非常好。更可贵的是，她行进中非常有节奏。她虽然话不多，走得也不算太快。但每次我抬起头来搜寻队友的时候，总是看到她在前头。 河童是个比较单纯的80后，年龄在队内最小，所以，这一路上，向日葵色板官方经常逗着她玩开玩笑。不能不说，河童的脾气非常好。虽然她的性格比较沉静，但学习成绩仍然不可避免地不断提高。于是，我们经常一边大笑，一边倍感欣慰。 体力好，只是河童的一个方面。在关键时刻，河童是一个值得信任的好孩子。行程结束返回八一，向日葵色板官方几个都醉了。结束时河童搀扶着队友向外走的镜头，一直定格在我的脑海里。 她扶起了队友，也担起了作为一名队友对队伍的道义。这是一个不善言谈，但值得信赖的队友。作为活动的召集人，我很感激。 河童，如果有下次，下次向日葵色板官方再一起！ 22、米拉山口的麦子 大白兔就是很沉，麦子视为宝贝的镜头，差点丢在了这里。 23、米拉山口 米拉山口的两头大牦牛，真是威武雄壮！ 24、3月29日，工布江达县前往八一的路上 行程结束返回八一时，在那个宾馆隔壁的饭店里，当我们一边嚼着什么什么鸭一边讨论这次出行时，我就很郑重地宣布过，这次出行，无论是线路来说，还是团队和谐程度来说，都是我这么多年来出行中最精彩的一次。没有之一！ 后来我一直在想，像我这么一个常年呆在办公室，皱着眉头，黑着脸，板着脸，了无风趣的人，怎么带出了这么一支队伍？到底是什么因素，让向日葵色板官方这一路上一次次地说唱逗闹，笑翻了天？ 整理照片看到这一幅时，我终于明白了。我是被他们给带坏了。 这世上，有些事，开始，就注定了结局。。。 25、飒爽的麦子 不戴帽子的麦子，更有那么一股灵动的精气神。 26、大长腿的大长炮 27、吉祥 2011年国庆节，我和大兵、宠物等一起走了丙中洛、碧罗雪山、雨崩。吉祥也是计划中的队友之一。但因事没能去成。 2012的国庆节，我和大兵、宠物等一起走阿里。吉祥也是计划中的队友之一。但因事又没去成。 这次，转加拉，吉祥终于成行了。 我应该打心眼里发自内心深处地好好谢谢吉祥。因为自从有了她，我这个传说中的“鸽子王”，终于可以摘掉这顶帽子了。 鸽子年年有。今年特别多。 第一批队友满员的时候，飞马了解了吉祥的光辉事迹后就曾经对吉祥说：今年你一定要成行哦，不然的话，就把你当鸽子炒了吃！ 道上有句话，叫：与人方便，与己方便。那意思好像是说：别把人逼急了啊，给别人留条后路，其实也在给自己留条后路。 飞马明显地没给自己留后路，因为就在向日葵色板官方出发前没几天，他自己因事退出了。 我估计，当吉祥听到这个消息时，说不定一边表示婉惜，一边在偷偷地笑：应该炒谁呢？ 吉祥的体力非常好。貌似向日葵色板官方俩个刚开始认识，是因为爬哈巴雪山的事情。后来她去了玉珠峰，并且登顶成功。当她站在玉珠峰顶，伸出两个指头，露出那两排大牙，对着相机大笑，现场演示什么叫2的时候（当然，她可能认为别人会理解成是胜利的意思），我还在背着个大包在某一并不知名的线路上徒步。 后来，吉祥又走过了龙眼。这条线路，在我眼里，也是大神级别的。于是，对吉祥的膜拜之情便如雅鲁藏布江般滔滔不绝。 不知道是因为长得苗条，还是体力太好，吉祥走起路来和那微风一样，轻轻地轻轻地就飘过去了。一愣神的功夫，就只有拍她背影的份。 吉祥性格开朗，乐观向上，吃苦耐劳，脾气格外地好。她做的香菇面条，那种香气，至今还在我的舌尖上萦绕。 温婉的吉祥很善解人意。 比如，在我长得黑还是长得成熟这个话上，吉祥和河童就持有鲜明的迥然不同的观点。吉祥一边笑，一边表扬我长得成熟。但河童就不同了。回来的时候和河童聊天谈到蚊子多的问，河童说她手上被咬了几个包，还留下了疤痕。我很奇怪，那我怎么就一口都没被咬呢？河童撇了撇嘴说：你长得太黑了，蚊子看不见你！ 其实我发自内心地感谢并且佩服吉祥。我的不少照片，就是吉祥给我拍的。要知道，把一个又黑又丑的小老头，拍成个师哥，仅有高超的摄影技术是远远不够的，那还需要相当的心理承受能力。 吉祥，五一、端午、国庆节、明年、后年、大后年、大大后年、大大大后年～～你有啥计划啊？一起不？ 28、工布江达县去八一的路上 其实，在路边，只有这么一棵孤零零的桃树。却让向日葵色板官方折腾了20多分钟的时间。 飞出了藩篱的鸟儿，对自由，总是那么惊喜与渴望。 29、大好春光 坐在车里，按捺不住激动。向日葵色板官方干脆要求下车，步行。司机师傅很好，善解人意地把车开到远远的前面等向日葵色板官方。 岂能浪费，这大好春光。 30、藏地民居 ([]
香甜蜜蜜烬如霜电视剧全集免费
曾俊杰长篇百余精美图文连载，可直接选择右上角“只看该作者”浏览，感谢！这是一份迟到了一年的作业，2012年的10月8日至21日，我来到了非洲南部国家之一的津巴布韦，短短的14天时间，跟随津巴布韦旅游局从首都哈拉雷再到接壤赞比亚的瀑布城，我在这个神秘国度溜了狮子，也当了传说中的津巴布韦亿万富翁，在这里看野生动物更加原始天然，这里的人民纯朴热情，这就是Zimbabwe，让人会永远回忆的美丽国家。 感谢纳丽德对我的津巴布韦之旅支持，这次旅程我也把纳丽德向日葵视频色版下载带到了津巴布韦，并送给了那里有缘的朋友。 在飞往津巴布韦之前，我的行李箱里一半都是药品和方便食品，因为关于那里的旅游信息少之又少，可在到达津巴布韦之后一路上这些也一并作为礼物送给了当地的人们，因为津巴布韦不是贫穷和脏乱。 成都出发飞北京，北京飞迪拜，最后迪拜飞往津巴布韦首都哈拉雷，中途还要落地经停赞比亚首都卢萨卡，这一趟旅程飞机算是坐值了，不过机票就要一万三大洋，心疼。迪拜飞往津巴布韦首都哈拉雷又需要十个小时，飞机上空望下去总是一片荒芜的南非大陆。 中途落地经停赞比亚首都卢萨卡，降落Lusaka之前飞机在上空盘旋了半小时，整的飞机上人基本都有要吐的趋势。关于赞比亚，后文会重点说一次，现在回想起来还是一把辛酸泪。 飞机上一路我还在喝难喝的藿香正气水，好吧，在进入津巴布韦之前我真的对南部非洲国家很敏感，方便的奈爱扣件，以及飞机上可爱的小黑妞。 在降落哈拉雷（Harare）之前，上空望下去满是石头阵，看来终于到地方了。津巴布韦在班图语中意为石头城，境内已发现200多处石头城遗迹，其中以大津巴布韦遗址最为著名。取完行李并填写完入境表后，一行人很顺利的入境，此时津巴布韦已是傍晚时分。 飞机上那两位可爱的小黑妞，我对她们充满兴趣，她们亦对我好奇，出了机场，终于进入到津巴布韦了！ 黑暗之城，这就是我对津巴布韦首都哈拉雷的第一印象，许是赶上停电，整个城市都没有路灯亮，到了酒店倒是金碧辉煌，好不气派，这酒店有个美丽的名字，THE RAINBOW TOWERS彩虹酒店，中国援建的。 到达酒店之后很快办好入住，五星大酒店，大堂很气派，这是鸵鸟蛋，好玩吧！一夜好梦，梦醒时分，窗外，紫薇花开，这便是津巴布韦带给我的第二印象，紫色，满城，而这正是我钟爱的！ 十月，正值津巴布韦首都哈拉雷满城开遍紫薇花（jacaranda），到处洋溢着一派生机盎然，美得让人沉醉。当地时间早晨五点半哈拉雷已经天亮，哈拉雷有着众多的美誉，紫薇之城、不眠之城、阳光之城，因为这里一年四季如春、百花盛开，所以这里也堪称非洲花都。 从酒店窗外望去，不远处就是津巴布韦执政党民盟也称公鸡党的总部大楼，向日葵色板官方住的五星大酒店，够气派吧！ 其实津巴布韦五星级的酒店房间内设施还不如国内的三星级，国内来的人基本都入住The Rainbow Towers，虽然设施陈旧，但是安全第一，服务也很好。 不过彩虹酒店的大堂还是相当气派的，酒店里到处可见津巴布韦石雕艺术品，在哈拉雷北部150公里外的热带丛林中，有一个居住着八、九十户特殊居民的小山村坦戈南戈（TANGENANGE），这就是巴布韦石雕的发祥地。 再来一组，酒店的无线网络也很给力。在津巴布韦基本都是吃西餐，彩虹酒店的西餐做的很地道，我也见识了这里的人吃甜点居然比我厉害多了。在津巴布韦的中国人不少，但是来津巴布韦旅游的中国人并不多，种种原因吧，向日葵色板官方被这些不同肤色的人拉着拍照，不过他们真的很真诚。接下来要开始正式的旅程了，离开哈拉雷之前向日葵色板官方先去了Sam Levys' Village办电话上网卡，SLV是一个步行购物街，因为街道设计有些欧式风情，且为当地欧美人的重要购物集会场所，被在津巴布韦的中国人俗称为小伦敦。不得不称赞津巴布韦的3G网络信号要强于国内任何一家，虽然这个国家还需要中国援建，但是人家的网络太给力了。 哈拉雷城市内匆忙掠影，可见随处兜售的小贩，这里，应该没有城管吧。 加油站，价格貌似跟国内差不多。 津巴布韦特色，广告树，因为所有的广告都张贴在树上。还有背娃娃，也经常能看到。 漂亮的教堂点缀在城市中，与蓝天白云相映，满城紫薇花开，很美。 经过一所学校正巧遇到学生放学，津巴布韦学生的校服还是很漂亮的。旅程第一站乘车前往羚羊公园（非洲独一无二的狮子保护基地及基金会），津巴布韦的公路类似国内的省道，不过车辆很少，途中即景。 这是最真实的津巴布韦，虽见脏乱，但是却让你移不开镜头。([]
美妙人qi系列100集范小星在线看
李怡欣浮梁八卦形古城坐落保存最完整的清代五品古县衙，曾经繁华梦，万国求瓷茶.本帖精华及主要图片放在帖子后面，请读贴的朋友关注！一块饱经岁月留存下来的砖头也往往比拆掉重建的城郭更让人感动，体制是文化的躯壳，游览过后照亮的确是现在-------------轻松，浮梁县旧县城，自唐代以来，一直是浮梁县治所在。浮梁自古以来一直是“望县”，其县署品级为五品，高出一般县署 2级（一般县为七品）。较高的政治地位是因为其重要的经济地位，原由便是当地灿烂的陶瓷文化和茶文化。（中国古代的三大国际贸易为：瓷器、茶叶和丝绸。） 景区以五品古县衙和千年红塔为核心，浓缩了千年古县悠久的人文历史和灿烂的茶瓷文化，被誉为“江南第一衙”。轻松，谢谢同行的小妖拍的到此一游的留影照片，代表一行5人也谢谢好友明月提供的车辆。 城门楼高 15.6米，由城墙、主楼和角楼组成。主楼座落在8米高的城墙之上下筑券门洞 ，洞顶甚高，底阔 3米多。中部为主楼。门楼面阔5间，进深3米，重檐三滴水，歇山顶； 据称是唐代留下的古狮雕刻，形态动态雄壮有力，动态可掬，这算是这里最老的遗存；巍峨耸立的宋代红塔有“江西第一塔”之称 红塔又名西塔，“西塔夕照”为历史上著名的昌江八景之一。记载了浮梁一千三百多年要事珍闻和浮梁作为瓷都之源的发展历程。 全塔共七层，从地坪至复盆顶塔高37.8米。塔身皆用大型青砖实砌，每层均用青砖叠砌出外挑平台，不设钩栏。 红塔反映了北宋初期塔的建筑外貌和艺术造型的时代特征，是座具有融合中国古塔特殊风格和江南建筑特色的佛塔。“西塔夕照”为古代昌江著名风景之一，若春和景明或秋高气爽，则有“文照胜朝晖，紫烟连霄汉”的壮观。 红塔的历史渊源和典故； 现保留有头门、仪门、衙院、大堂、二堂及三堂，基本保持了县衙原有风貌。整座建筑布局多路，错落有致，廊道相接浑然一体。 江西省景德镇浮梁旧县城始建于唐朝元和十一年（公元817年），距今有一千一百八十多年的历史。这里已发展为以名胜古迹为特色，以历史文化为内涵的独特旅游区。 浮梁古城八卦形的城廓轮廓； 古县衙的建筑具有徽派与赣派相结合的特点，最具特点的是县署里面的楹联，其丰富的内涵，涵盖了封建社会地方官处事方法和原则； 唐代诗人白居易在《琵琶行》中有诗句曾叹：“商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去”。根据《新唐书·食物志》记载：“浮梁每岁产茶七百万驮，税十五万贯”（这个数字相当于当时朝廷茶叶税的八分之三，为全国之首）。 浮梁古县衙景区地处长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、闽东南“金三角”，长江中游经济区和京九铁路经济带结合部中心地区； 仔细观察会发现，这座县衙的规制有越级之处，浮梁原本只是一个县，按理县官只有七品的官阶，但浮梁的县衙确是五品的规制 古县衙，建于清朝道光年间，距今 170年，占地64495平方米（95亩） 全木质结构，徽派建筑木式结构体系； 整个设计给人的感觉是庄严和轻松并存，厚重与俏雅生辉，建筑艺术实为“奇妙”，同时也显示出封建衙门特有的那种官府威严气派。 体制完整，刑房，兵房，工房均具备；想想现在的公务员的数量，不得不让人心生感慨； “帝制早废，县衙犹存”，“珍贵史迹，进门有益” 这里的建筑院落，充分体现了徽派建筑的四水归一的理念； 衙署内陈列了古代官服、刑具、十八般兵器、讯杖、官轿、夹棍， 五品的县令也许相当于现在的副省级地市级别； 根据《新唐书·食物志》记载：“浮梁每岁产茶七百万驮，税十五万贯”（这个数字相当于当时朝廷茶叶税的八分之三，为全国之首）。 议事厅，相当于现在的常委会议室；([]
一次销魂交换的游戏
钱燕良2012年，随菠逐雨蜜月骑行东南亚1万公里的故事感染、感动了很多人。其中最受感动的是菠萝的母亲。她阅读每一篇报道，看一篇就哭一场，她为自己的儿子、儿媳自豪，同时燃起她内心深处的向往：这样的生活也是她的梦想。 2012年12月21日，随菠逐雨将和菠萝母亲一起，三人驾驶一辆边三轮摩托车长途旅行，将家庭亲情与摩旅生活做一次完美的融合。https//video.sina.com.cn/v/b/86098311-1722023197.html新浪微博请关注@机车党小雨rain @行走的马可菠萝 @随菠逐雨行程12月21日 武汉出发（家母笔记：65楼）22日 昆明 （游记：59楼）23日 昆明24日 楚雄 25日 楚雄 （游记：82楼 家母笔记：96楼）26日 戛洒 （游记：172楼 家母笔记：203楼）27日 墨江 （家母笔记：213楼）28日 墨江29日 普洱 （游记：220楼）30日 西双版纳（游记：226楼）31日 西双版纳（小雨画作：269楼）1月1日 磨憨 （小雨画作：295楼）2日 琅南塔 （游记：333楼）3日 清孔4日 清莱 （游记：420楼）5日 清迈6日 清迈7日 夜丰颂府8日 夜丰颂府 （游记：436楼）9日 迈沙良 （攻略：452楼）10日 湄索11日 乌泰他尼12日 北碧13日 北碧14日 北碧15日 春武里16日-29日 象岛家有吉祥三宝：大宝——KTM 640ADV 二宝——KAWASAKI ZX6R 新添小宝——JH600B。小宝这货即将伴随我、母亲、@机车党小雨Rain 一起踏上2012.12.21南行之旅。因为新入手，操控没有完全适应，又害怕又兴奋，i feel goooooooood~高雪原（高君） 笔名：马可菠萝自2005年正式进入摩托车圈；2006年起担任摩托吧旅行版版主；2009年担任1985年创刊的《摩托车》杂志执行主编；2011年任新蜂女子摩托车队探越丝绸之路活动总指挥。累计发表文字作品达30余万字，摄影作品千余幅。驾驶经验： 2005年单人骑行，驾驶XF90型摩托车，北京-新疆喀什-库尔勒，全程7000余公里。2007年单人骑行，驾驶EN125型摩托车，北京-拉萨-北京，全程8000余公里。2010年三人骑行，驾驶BMW F650GS Dakar型摩托车，成都-西藏樟木县-格尔木，全程6000余公里。2010年两人骑行，驾驶DuCATi Monster 696型摩托车，北京-新疆喀什，全程7000余公里。2011年单人骑行，驾驶LD450型摩托车，北京-锡林郭勒草原-呼伦贝尔草原，全程5000余公里。 2012年双人骑行，驾驶BENELLI600GS型摩托车，武汉-东南亚，全程1万余公里。小雨笔名：机车党小雨rain 介绍：任职街舞编导6年。驾驶经验：2011年团队骑行，驾驶WH150型摩托车，嘉峪关-喀什，全程4500公里。 2012年双人骑行，驾驶钱江龙150型摩托车，武汉-东南亚，全程1万余公里。随菠逐雨 我打小喜欢摩托车，很大程度受母亲的影响。 依照今天的准来看，母亲是当时镇子上唯一一位女骑士。镇子上的人经常可以看到一袭白衣白盔的女骑士驾驶一辆红色125排量摩托车，呼啸而过，这便是我的母亲。几乎所有的汽车、摩托车路过母亲身边时，都会不住回头留恋地张望。 我像大多数少年一样，也偷骑过家里的摩托车，后来被母亲发现，因为担心我的安全，才不得已将车子转让。 我一直认为母亲骨子里的闯劲要强于我，我后来的坚持行走和母亲对我精神上的影响密不可分。母亲上了年纪以后，更萌生了一些闯荡的想法，比如徒步西藏。她想了，便开始准备，之后的半个月中，她两次徒步往返30公里以外的外婆家。我看她认准了要做这事，于是积极帮她准备户外旅行用品。她也将我中学骑过的自行车翻出来维修保养，骑行锻炼。 外婆和母亲的妹妹说母亲疯了，反对她的一意孤行。而继父也不愿意和母亲结伴同行，导致家庭气氛一度乌云笼罩。母亲很难过，我更替母亲难过，一个人想实现自己的理想，要遭受如此多的阻力。 母亲很喜欢我的那些摩托车，我骑过的她都很喜欢。她不会上网，就用手机拍下这些车子的照片存着一个人的时候默默地看。她最喜欢我的BMW 650GS Dakar，她总和别人形容，我儿子骑宝马，那个车子如何如何威猛。 我这几年的行走，大多是自私的痛快，钱够生活了，就偷溜出去透气。2012年春，有了我和雨的蜜月骑行之旅，我深刻意识到，旅行是快乐的，而家人应该分享这种快乐。2012年12月21日，传说中的世界末日，不去管它真或者假，我只想带上生命中最重要的两个女人雨和母亲一起旅行，无论生死，在一起就好，在路上就好，圆梦就好。 感谢潘修环先生，让我的梦想有机会成为现实。https//www.whtv.com.cn/whtv_dslm/tv1/b/z/201209/t20120919_321202.shtml关于随菠逐雨的一则采访 从北京八一制片厂录制湖北卫视的综艺节目归来，开始出发前的准备。这个环节就像上班时的例会，要说的、做的还是那几件事，但却又非说非做不可。 我接手的是一台嘉陵的企业展示车。这台车平时是用来做企业文化宣传、展示、路演的，后来要卖，但武汉车友无人问津，所以被搁置在嘉陵仓库里落了厚厚一层灰。车子实际里程数非常少，而且性能调校很不错，只是外观有几处磕碰，局部保养不周有些起锈。 以一台JH600A的价格获得了这台JH600B，我觉得还是值得的。我准备把它稍事打扮，随我、小雨和家母去远行。接手这台车属于权宜之计，因为母亲的首次长途旅行，我不想让她骑行；而一年两次长途骑行，对于雨的身体消耗又实在很大，思索再三，我决定选择JH600B作为此次旅行的座驾，我们一家三口同乘一部车子，有说有笑、其乐融融，想必也是非常美好的。 接手JH600B之前有些担心行李空间不足，等真正见到它时，所有的担心就烟消云散了。JH600B座椅后部的行李空间实在很大，放一个人进去都并非难事。 今天把车辆送去兄弟的专业汽车美容店进行外观保养，并在边斗中铺设汽车使用的地胶，隔音，耐磨。同时网购了GPS电源插口改装件以及3条全新轮胎，等这些配件到后，再做整车的保养（包括机油、机滤、冷却液更换；链条、牙盘维护；更换进口电瓶等）。八一制片厂内，和节目中的4位“妻子”合影。“人生是如此的辉煌，生命是如此的精彩”，和延参法师聊生活、聊机车、聊女人产生要带母亲一起去旅行的想法源自她的一条短信。 2012年8月20日今天感觉好多了！记得平生还是第一次感冒、发烧，病得如此重。连续三天高烧39°，还好昨天早上体温降到37.7°，今天体温终于正常了。我的身体一直都挺好，不太容易感冒更不会发烧，这次的情况可能是因为年纪大了吧。人要是患了病就像垒不起的一滩烂泥，眼睛都不愿睁更别谈想做事了，就连想想都觉得难，咳，什么也干不了。哈！现在好多了真的要好好想想我要做的事：我想把徒步西藏计划提前一步，在明年开春我生日那天出发（4月3日），是否对生命存在的思索有更深层的意义？不知老伴是否也愿意陪伴我一起同行，如果不愿意我也不会怪他，我能想象的到这么久的路程要走到何时，路上有多少艰辛和困难在等着。还有很多想象不到的难，谁也无法预料这么久的路程都会发生些什么，到那时都必须要去面对。所以老伴愿意陪伴是求之不得，皆大欢喜；不愿意也是情理之中，那么就有我自己去挑战，我是不会给自己打退堂鼓的。儿子，替我多多谢谢那些关注和关心我的圈里人，我不会让他们失望更不会让自己失望。还有一段时间我可以做些准备，这是我给予自己的一次最高峰的生命之旅。 母亲这条短信深深感动了我。她病得最重的时候没有告诉我，而自己抗过了痛苦把迎接希望的信心带给了我。她是一个经历过太多磨难但仍然有梦想的人，她在实现梦想的过程中阻力重重，而我要做的就是帮她克服这些困难，勇敢去追求梦想。今年初的东南亚之旅，使用了米雅贡嘎的大型防水袋，感觉防水效果和扩展容量都非常满意。所以在淘宝上又购置了两只，满足我、母亲、小雨的随身物品存放。国内可以买到的女款摩托车车服实在不多，几经周折才找到MOTO-GIRL品牌的女款车服两件。粉色小雨，黑色母亲。同款异色，两人搭配起来应该非常好看。 经过《户外探险》杂志的介绍，今年3月我开始与专业户外品牌kailas进行合作。2012年东南亚蜜月之旅，KAILAS提供给我和小雨宿营装备（帐篷、睡袋）以及户外情侣装、软甲冲锋衣等向日葵视频色版下载进行试用。KAILAS的VIVI小姐亲自为我和小雨挑选每一件情侣装，用她的话说，她觉得自己在为向日葵色板官方挑选嫁妆。让我非常感动。 这次为母亲圆梦的长途骑行活动，再度受到KAILAS的支持，VIVI小姐为我、小雨、母亲准备了一箱户外装备，今天快递到家中。 我不是高帅富，我是穷屌丝。KAILAS的向日葵视频色版下载我是消费不起的，但我却有幸能用得上这样专业、时尚的户外向日葵视频色版下载。感谢KAILAS的慷慨，感谢VIVI的体贴，感谢所有朋友的支持。世界末日，我为大家祈福。 武汉武昌有一条又窄又乱的巷子，里面隐着三位“技术型宅男”。一位是进口车维修技艺高超，拆各色发动机如探囊取物的聂权聂师傅；一位是弯管焊接，制作的护杠媲美进口原装的二伟师傅；还有一位精通KTM，刷电脑搞改装，拥有完美KTM 990SMT的胡炯胡师傅。我车子碰到的大部分问都会找这三位“技术型宅男”解决。 这次也不例外。JH600B就在这条又窄又乱的巷子获得新生。 新款的JH600B应该表头位置已经安装了车载电源插头，我这款还是需要自己动手改装。这次出行使用的GPS仍然是服役了3年的Garmin 400T。 上午电话给嘉陵武汉的负责人，得知发票和合格证刚刚办好，应该下午会发快递给我，这样看来，上牌照至少要推迟到下周一（17日）了。 武汉市区目前摩托车牌照无法办理，只能考虑武汉郊区。近郊纸坊区只接受本区居民办理车辆上户。下午把小雨的身份证变更到武汉郊区，临时身份证也要周二下午（18日）才可以拿到。 嘉陵JH600B的轮胎是建大轮胎专供，三轮可以互换，型号是4.10-18 75P，与普通2轮摩托车的轮胎不通用。淘宝上的价格接近400元一条。米其林、普利司通、倍耐力都没有同型号侉子适用轮胎，说明嘉陵600B与建大轮胎是战略性合作，国向日葵视频色版下载牌的强强联手。 更换全新的4.10-18 75P绝对是个体力+技术活。“技术宅男“聂权聂师傅歇了三口气，抽了4根烟，花了近2个小时才把3条全新轮胎更换完毕。建大的此款轮胎花纹深、胎质饱满，触感偏硬，是为复杂路况、长距离穿越设计的轮胎。我预估此轮胎正常负荷使用，应该可以连续行驶10000公里以上，等待事实验证了。 母亲原计划17日下午的航班。结果飞机故障，推迟到18日早飞武汉。我电话母亲说，如果真是20、21日的航班，还真不放心让她乘飞机过来。 目前遇到些麻烦。JH600B武汉全市无法上牌，只能去咸宁办理，代办人员说要10天左右。等不及，准备将车运至云南楚雄，结果物流又碰到麻烦，德邦、天地华宇、中铁都不受理。佳吉受理了，但只能运至昆明，且要价过高，仅打箱和运费就近3000元。 考虑从武汉骑车过去。但母亲年前需要回家陪外婆过年，这样国外旅行的时间就被压缩。 要想一个办法才行。 办法总比困难多，对此，我坚信不疑。 当我获知佳吉快运武汉至昆明收费近3000元时，我开始考虑接受最坏的结果：从武汉一路骑至云南。最大的问首先是车辆没有合法手续，任何一次交通检查都有可能终止向日葵色板官方期待已久的旅行。其次这个季节行驶在中国中部地区，赶上恶劣天气，身体承受的痛苦绝对够骂自己一万次SB。还有国内路程过长，我不得不压缩东南亚的行程，这对于将首次跨出国门的母亲来说，绝对是很大的遗憾。 午饭后，天气放晴，我觉得自己需要再出去碰碰运气。从网上获知大型的物流市场都集中在武汉汉阳区，距离我的居所几十公里，于是驾驶JH600B向汉阳走。我是外地人，对武汉不熟，对汉阳更加陌生，一路走一路问，经过了十几个路口，擦身几十位交警。今天的汉阳也不知道发生了什么情况，交警扎堆，每过一个路口就有4,5位警察叔叔。我心提到嗓子眼，但只能故作镇定，以正常偏慢的速度向前行驶。速度不敢提，怕交警认为咱做贼心虚，在下一个路口截堵，JH600B这车想逃还真是难度不小。 人品一路爆发，支持我从居所顺利开至物流中心区。前后走了三个物流中心，最终找到一家做云南专线的三志物流公司。老板是个小伙子，瘦高、很精神，读高中的时候也是个摩托车爱好者。JH600B不打箱直接运输，省去打箱费用。我听他详细描述完车子如何用叉车送到货车上，用什么样的箱子进行隔离、保护工作，才放心不少，交了运输费用，打车回府。 网购了21号去云南的火车票，世界末日，向日葵色板官方就要出发了。 从云南可以陆路入境的国家有三个：越南、老挝、缅甸。 越南允许携带自行车进入，对于摩托车的政策不是非常清楚，有车友成功从老挝进入云南，但大部分被挡在国门之外。老挝允许携带摩托车入境，目前磨憨-磨丁口岸基本是国内车友自驾去东南亚的唯一通道。缅甸的政策比较特殊，瑞丽口岸可以深入到缅甸境内，而其它几个口岸只能在距离边境线几十公里范围内活动。瑞丽口岸不允许携带任何交通工具，只能乘坐旅行社巴士前往曼德勒以南。 老挝和泰国都可以落地，但问是从磨憨出境，如果没有老挝的证，中国方面可能不允许出境。但从泰国清孔返回老挝会晒口岸时，是可以入境老挝再办理证的。我是昨天晚上才大概了解这些信息，所以打消了去磨丁口岸办理老挝落地的念想。网上联系了一家昆明的旅行社，老挝和泰国证大概需要5个工作日。计划抵达昆明后将护照委托旅行社去办理，然后快递至西双版纳。而我们则前往楚雄办理车辆落户，之后去西双版纳等待护照到手。[摘自母亲笔记]2012.12.17 我期待已久的时刻终于来临。 今天我早早起床了，天气真的很冷，但很晴朗。我带着一颗火一样的心愉快地踏上我梦寐以求的旅程。 来到候机大厅准备换登机牌，可怎么也想不到，当我把身份证递给前台服务小姐，得到的不是登机牌而是一盆冷水：这次航班由于飞机故障还没有从武汉机场起飞。 她哪里知道我的心情？你想象得出狼吞虎咽时被突然卡住了喉咙的样子么？我张着大嘴瞪着眼睛望着她，像傻子一样愣在那里。服务小姐也盯着我看，又重复了一遍刚才的话，我才缓过神来。 天哪，这温度降得也太快了，真的一点准备都没有。我从高空一下给摔到谷底，不知所措。[摘自母亲笔记]2012.12.17 我期待已久的时刻终于来临。 今天我早早起床了，天气真的很冷，但很晴朗。我带着一颗火一样的心愉快地踏上我梦寐以求的旅程。 来到候机大厅准备换登机牌，可怎么也想不到，当我把身份证递给前台向日葵视频色板APP官网小姐，得到的不是登机牌而是一盆冷水：这次航班由于飞机故障还没有从武汉机场起飞。 她哪里知道我的心情？你想象得出狼吞虎咽时被突然卡住了喉咙的样子么？我张着大嘴瞪着眼睛望着她，像傻子一样愣在那里。服务小姐也盯着我看，又重复了一遍刚才的话，我才缓过神来。 天哪，这温度降得也太快了，真的一点准备都没有。我从高空一下给摔到谷底，不知所措。 赛羽北京总代，雨田专卖的兄弟知道我的拉力服裤子以及靴子在2010年骑BMW 650GS DAKAR过唐古拉山口摔车时毁掉，友情支持我这穷屌丝裤子一条、靴子一双以及手套两双。 裤子很给力，穿着合身、款式很好，但靴子尺码偏小一些。看来我是没有这个福气穿了，小雨的鞋柜上又多了一宝。([]
《 天下藏局》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，源泰石业阅读网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 天下藏局》最新章节。