奇侠仙侣

林春任 94842万字 32997人读过连载

加蓬位于中部非洲的大西洋海岸。赤道穿越，为赤道多雨气候,国土面积的85％为热带雨林所覆盖。它有3个截然不同的自然地理分区：沿海平原（范围在离海岸20到300公里之间），山区（利伯维尔东北方的Cristal山脉，中部的Chaillu Massif山脉，其最高处在lbounDJI山的顶峰，1575米）和东部的稀树大草原。沿海平原构成了世界野生动物基金会的大西洋赤道森林带中生态区域的一大部分，还包含了多片位于中部非洲的红树林，其相当一部分分布在与赤道几内亚交界的穆尼河河口处。加蓬（法语：République Gabonaise）是位于非洲中西部的一个国家。其西面是几内亚湾、西北是赤道几内亚、北面是喀麦隆、东面和南面由刚果共和国包围。国土面积大概是27万平方千米，估计人口有150万人。首都和最大城市是利伯维尔。加蓬的经济比其周围的国家繁荣的多，他的人均国民收入是撒哈拉以南非洲平均水平的4倍。这很大程度上要归功于他的海上石油生产。加蓬在1975年到1995年期间是石油输出国组织的正式成员。他是锰、铁和木材的出口国。加蓬最大的河流是奥果韦河，长1200公里。加蓬有3处喀斯特地貌区，几百个洞穴布满在白云石和石灰石上，如Lastoursvil le,Lebamba,Bongolo以及Kessipougou等。许多洞穴至今还没有被人探索过。一个国家地理探险队在08年夏天调查了这些岩洞并把它们记录下来。加蓬同样以对保护自然环境所作出的努力而闻名。2002年，加蓬总统奥马尔·班戈·奥迪巴指定其国土不低于11％的面积作为国家公园的一部分（总共有13个国家公园），是世界上最大的自然公园之一，使加蓬成为了未来重点生态旅游目的地之一。自然资源包括：石油、镁矿、铁矿、黄金矿、铀矿和森林资源。人口20余万的让蒂尔，是加蓬的第一大港口和重要矿业城市。让蒂尔原称伊益泽，后被葡萄牙航海家洛波·贡萨尔夫发现，便易名为贡萨尔夫。1873年被法国占领。1900年左右，许多欧洲人和周围地区的非洲人来到这里，逐渐形成了一座城市，并以前法属赤道非洲总督让蒂尔的名字命名这个海港。1956年法属赤道非洲石油公司在让蒂尔地区发现两处油田：60年代在这里又发现了一系列海上油田。70年代，石油产量猛增，使加蓬进入非洲著名的产油国行列，让蒂尔亦逐渐成为加蓬的“经济中心”。加蓬最主要的经济活动，石油的开发和提炼，木材的加工和出口，均集中在这里。加蓬90%的石油从这里出口。世界第二胶合板厂——加蓬林业公司胶合板厂也建在让蒂尔，该厂产品一半以上远销欧洲及美国、加拿大、日本等国。我是一名中石化员工，2008年9月，因我所在的中方公司与加蓬石油公司有合作项目，我才有机会来到非洲加蓬国，在让蒂尔周边地区进行了，为期五个多月的石油地震勘探工作。回国前在让蒂尔市区休整期间（就两天），逮到机会就和同事一起去了海边，感受了一下异国风情的海滨浴场，可惜时间紧没能下海游一场。美女图片在44楼让蒂尔港（Port-Gentil）是加蓬的第二大城市和主要海港，也是该国的石油和木材工业中心，1993年估计人口80,000。让蒂尔港位于奥果韦河河口的一个近岸岛屿（Mandji），但该岛附近大陆都是森林地区，没有桥梁连接两地。该城由法国人在19世纪建立，以殖民地长官埃米尔·让蒂尔的名字命名。浴场的这个区域很安静，设施比较高档，一眼就能看出是属于白人区。。。一个人安静地躺在那儿，晒着日光浴。。。。。蓝天与白云，海水与沙滩，令人心旷神怡的地方。。。。浴场很大，还设有吧台、餐饮区、休闲区；晚上还有演唱舞台，供游人自娱自乐，黑人的舞技乐感很棒，可以想象那情景很嗨的。。。 ([]

开始阅读全部章节加入书架

最新章节：第521章海底小纵队（ 2025-05-04 23:11:46）

更新时间： 2025-05-04 18:09:28

奇侠仙侣最新章节列表

第568章该忘了

第567章造化之王

第566章火线精英

第565章 8090

第564章幸福三重奏2

第563章 CUBA全明星

第562章现金

第561章西甲

第560章哈登44分

奇侠仙侣全部章节目录

第1章剑来2

第2章向日葵色板官方的歌

第3章海底小纵队

第4章伊朗外长被美国拒签

第5章沉睡魔咒2

第6章郑爽比尔盖茨客串美剧

第7章逆战

第8章第六个国家公祭日

第9章阴阳师

第10章易烊千玺国风造型

第11章奥迪

第12章从前有座灵剑山

第13章东风26发射画面

第14章熊出没

第15章首架电动飞机首飞

第16章今日亚洲

第17章镇魂街

第18章最佳女婿

第19章厦门马拉松

第20章超级飞侠

点击查看中间隐藏的 51630 章节

第549章西班牙人战平巴萨特朗普变身灭霸

第550章斗罗大陆

第551章超级飞侠

第552章剑灵

第553章开讲啦

第554章詹姆斯35岁生日快乐

第555章大主宰2

第556章剑王朝

第557章三国杀

第558章白岩松再批国足

第559章赵丽颖

第560章天龙八部下坠Falling

第561章西班牙人

第562章魏大勋

第563章千与千寻

第564章奔跑吧兄弟

第565章穿越火线

第566章世卫组织谈肺炎

第567章李沁

第568章邓紫棋评论鹿晗

战争相关阅读 More+

老牛文化影视传媒有限公司视频最新

陈文豪

十年的修持，是无言的长诗遇上你是我的缘守望你是我的歌 ——谨以此纪念一段情、一份爱是你，触动了我心底的柔软遇见，便已爱上十年的等待，只为今天与你一起谱写浪漫的长诗缘自神游，情定梅里半生浮云，一世倾慕 2006年夏，初次遇见梅里，在飞来寺居然好运到一排山峰全开，由此便刻下了不可磨去的烙印。最爱最爱的是缅茨姆，也许是因为美丽的传说？2010年想要走梅里外转，无奈最终没能成行，从此对梅里更加念念不忘。11年夏、12年夏分别再次去到飞来寺，仰望梅里。走进梅里的念头越来越强烈，今年夏季在格聂的时候就一直在想这事，假期假期。。。幸运之我，得益于多方的相助（人助、神助、天助），梅里外转终于如愿了（此处省略3千字）。。。梅里雪山又称太子雪山，位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州德钦县东北部的横断山脉中段。主峰卡瓦格博海拔6740米，为云南省第一高峰。主要山峰有五座，飞来寺、雾浓顶在梅里雪山的东面；外转路上最好的全景观景点是朗通拉垭口下面一点（网友通常称为辛康拉垭口），此处位于梅里的西偏南，正好与飞来寺、雾浓顶隔了座梅里。在飞来寺、雾浓顶看到的梅里，从左到右依次是：缅茨姆峰、吉娃仁安峰、玛兵扎拉旺堆峰、主峰绒赞卡瓦格博及粗归腊卡峰。缅茨姆峰，亭亭玉立，气质若兰，传说是神山卡瓦格博的妻子，海拔6054米，又称神女峰吉娃仁安峰，形似法冠，也称五方佛峰、五佛峰、五冠峰，海拔5470玛兵扎拉旺堆峰，号称无敌降魔战神，威武雄壮，海拔6365，也称将军峰。在主峰的左边主峰绒赞卡瓦格博，一座完美的金字塔雪山，海拔6740米，是云南省最高峰，更是藏区八大神山之首主峰右边的是粗归腊卡峰，海拔5993，因峰顶平平无尖，仿佛被砍掉了首级，又称无首峰在外转路上朗通拉垭口的全景观景台所见的梅里，排序正好相反，从右到左是缅茨姆峰、吉娃仁安峰、玛兵扎拉旺堆峰、主峰绒赞卡瓦格博及粗归腊卡峰。今年是羊年，是梅里雪山的本命年，据说转山1圈等同12圈还是13圈的功效，所以今年转山的藏民特别多，慕名而去的户外朋友也特别多。我，则属于巧合加入了这些大军之中的一员。从研究路线到召集到出发，也就35天的时间（当然2010年的时候研究过），过程省去1000字。。。我自然还是想轻装慢走，轻装没有问，但苦于假期不够，慢走似乎很难实现。经过和向导的再三确认，最终定了个9天的徒步计划，其中永久村到多拉垭口（第一个小垭口）、阿丙村到格布村之后的格布拉垭口都是坐车的计划，其余为徒步。实际上，我们前面有两天走了计划中三天的路，而到最后又因为大家出山心切不想在扎西牧场住宿，所以比计划少了一天（全程住宿小卖部，只有一天男生需要搭帐）：D1：永久村—（坐车）多拉垭口（第一个小垭口）—阿色垭口—隆那—永是通—多克拉垭口下的小卖部宿营D2：宿营点—多克拉垭口—咱俗塘—章切路（咱俗塘后第二个小卖部）D3：章切路—作阿江德—卢阿森拉垭口—曲那塘—辛康拉—朗通拉垭口观景台（网上称朗通拉垭口为辛康拉垭口，但我们向导说不是）D4：朗通拉垭口—阿丙村—（坐车）察瓦龙D5：察瓦龙—（坐车）格布村之后的格布拉垭口—（部分队员坐摩托部分队员徒步）达古拉垭口下小卖部（到垭口的第二个小卖部）D6：宿营点—达古拉垭口—来得桥—来得村D7：来得村——梅求补功（第二个小卖部）D8：梅求补功—（部分队员坐摩托部分队员徒步）说拉垭口（垭口下有两个木屋）—扎西牧场—小卖部—梅里石—（坐车）飞来寺，转山圆满结束在此，感谢全体同伴。感谢大厨熊猫、叶子和一健，感谢笑容常开、热心助人的财务梅朵，感谢细致认真的飞毛腿财务驿动，感谢默默干活、坚定行走的花花，感谢被妈妈忽悠而第一次参加徒步的小鲜肉舟舟，感谢出发前两天临时加入、经验丰富的阿成和叮叮猫。因为你们，向日葵色板官方才能平安、顺利、愉快地完成这次梅里外转！说明：风景照大部分为本人之拙作，少部分为队友之精品；人物照大部分是队友的杰作。征得队友的同意而发，不一一注明，在此一并鸣谢！悲催的前奏曲：缘止于此？一大一小两个包，再一个手提袋装了月饼和抓绒衣，阿成看照片说，包包不大啊，我哭。。。直至和熊猫汇合，熊猫说，别人看到我的大包都跟旁人说：赶紧躲着走。。。广州直飞香格里拉，一大早6：30起飞，感谢叶子收留了一晚。在广州早上4点多起来的，悲催地发现不但感冒了，还来大姨妈了。。。匆忙吞了颗感冒药就赶飞机去了，当天直接奔到飞来寺。依然入住守望6740，这已经是我往返合计第5次入住了。飞来寺的晚霞不错，只是山峰几乎都没露出来感冒不但没见好，在飞来寺的夜里咳嗽不断，如何是好？撤？如何舍得！如果仅仅是一般感冒，我不会太在意，但咳嗽让我不再淡定了。肺水肿，在我脑海里呈现。。。难道，我与梅里就缘仅于此？一早，同伴还没起来，我独自打了个车去往县城医院，值班女医生压根没把我的病情放在眼里，在我万般求情下才给开了一针和一瓶止咳药水、一合感冒冲剂，还一再给我说明不要随便用抗生素、不要随便吃消炎药，嘱咐我连续吃她开的药三天，万一没有好转再吃消炎药。万幸的是，三天后我果然好得差不多了。不知道该多谢神医还是该多谢神山？或许应该一并感谢吊针完毕，饿极，来一碗米线和先头部队在县城汇合采购进山物资，市场已经搬迁，不再是12年我逛过的那个地方了中午，全体队员于飞来寺集结完毕，开往永久村。基于胃口极好，我决定到永久村再说。LGG和MK都关心问候了我的病情，在此深表感谢！德贡大桥([]

免费阅读网站有哪些

林郁文

好久没有写点什么了。去了欧洲不少地方，借这次贴，帮大家总结一下欧洲旅游的的大概交通以及欧洲的一些经验。我会尽量把每个景点的德语名和地铁站也给大家列出来，方便以后出行。小囡完结文推荐：我的西班牙情结－巴塞罗那（更新完）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1263433-1-1.html结束了大大小小的考试之后开始准备申根，如果你在弄欧洲的申根的话，强烈推荐德国，不少朋友第一次都给了3个月多次往返，且每次时间长达30天，这个是别的国家不可能达到的大方。这样三个月内你可以随意去欧洲而不用准备证，省了很多麻烦。并且德国的申根是不需要定机票的。这次的行程是德国—奥地利—捷克，因为三个国家都接壤，所以直接飞去柏林，然后从布拉格飞回曼彻斯特，中间都是火车，个人比较偏好坐火车的感觉，沿途穿越欧洲大陆，看着风景，又何尝不是一种享受。嘎嘎。具体行程路线：德国，柏林—科隆—慕尼黑—天鹅堡—慕尼黑奥地利，慕尼黑—萨尔斯堡—国王湖（属于德国，但是萨尔斯堡比慕尼黑的距离短）—维也纳捷克，维也纳—布拉格—Kutna Hora—布拉格—Český Krumlov(ck小镇)—布拉格（如果有童鞋想去匈牙利布达佩斯，可以从维也纳先去布达佩斯，大概2个半小时，然后从布达佩斯去布拉格，这样是最合理的）交通：曼彻斯特—柏林，汉莎航空，（这个是中文网址 https//www.lufthansa.com/cn/mi/Homepage）不要迷信廉价航空一定便宜，官网有很多deal，比廉行的便宜，而且行李免费托运一件的。布拉格—曼彻斯特，jet2，这个是廉价航空，不过个人感觉比easyjet好多了，起码不是那么乱，而且服务还不错。www.jet2.com 对了，如果有想欧洲境内飞的，且想省钱的，给大家一个概念，飞机比火车便宜，飞机有很多廉价航空，比如之前提到的jet2,easyjet,ryanair,bmibaby,flybe等，价钱很便宜，但是只能拿一个随身行李带上飞机，并且大小有严格要求，还有重量，如果要托运需要加钱。机上不供应免费的酒水和餐。他们的航线会有所不同。不过欧洲国家飞机最远也超不过3个小时，所以廉行是一个很不错的旅行省钱选择。住宿我是属于比较挑剔住宿的人，必须干净和有免费的wifi，主要觉得玩一天累了可以有一张床让我期待。嘿嘿。住宿我会在下面不同的城市列出来。不过所有的住宿都是在www.booking.com上定的。德国交通机场出来，直接找information处，可以问怎么去你的酒店。他会给你推荐公交还是地铁地铁分为S-bahn 和 U-bahn，当天买天票，可以随便坐。单次的票，2个小时之内随便坐。城市之间：德国联邦铁路 DB Bahn 中文网址 https//www.detie.cn/ 英文网址 https//www.bahn.de/i/view/overseas/en/index.shtml 它还有app，直接搜DB 就出来了，下免费的那个，可以实时查火车时间，站台什么的，很方便快车停靠站相对较少，主要有ICE,IC/EC慢车停靠站相对较多，主要有RB,RE.IRE有的时候快车慢车可以差4，5个小时，所以提前计划好，当然票价也差很多。天气：柏林的7月大概就二十多度，也可能是那两天天阴，有雨，带外套是必须的。火车上的空调一般都是很足的。初到柏林，得瑟一下，嘎嘎。勃兰登堡门﹙Brandenburger Tor﹚ 也称凯旋门，是柏林的志，位于东西柏林分界线上。是柏林第一座古典主义建筑物。地址：Pariser Platz 11017 Berlin地铁：Brandenburger Tor站胜利柱 Siegessäule勃兰登堡门背对着可以看到也可以乘地铁到Hansaplatz站勃兰登堡门正对着的就是菩提树下大街 Unter den Linden延着这条街一直走下去，可以到柏林大教堂和柏林博物馆岛，Museuminsel由老博物馆(Altes Museum)，在它前面伸展着卢斯特花园。最北端是新博物馆(Neues Museum)和老国家艺术画廊(Alte Nationalgalerie)。面向西侧的是佩加蒙博物馆(Pergamonmuseum)，最外侧的是博德博物馆(Bodemuseum)，组成。地址： Unter den Linden/Am Kupfergraben 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Friedrichstraße站柏林大教堂Berliner Dom 仿造罗马的彼得大教堂，具有意大利文艺复兴盛期和巴罗风格。地址：Am Lustgarten 10178 Berlin Mitte地铁：Hackescher Markt站柏林国会大厦 REIchstag 国会大厦不仅是联邦议会的所在地，它屋顶的穹形玻璃圆顶也是俯瞰城市全貌的很好选择，和勃兰登堡门很近。地址：Platz der Republik 1,11011 Berlin Tiergarten地铁：Brandengburger Tor站远处不需要门票，如果要去玻璃顶要提前预约拿门票，一直到晚上8点也可以。门票是免费的。波茨坦广场 Potsdamer Platz 是新柏林的象征，DB，购物中心，索尼中心，都集中在这里。最有名的就是柏林电影节走的星光大道也在这里地铁：Potsdamer Platz站星光大道柏林墙 Berliner Maues不知道是什么节日还是政要会首，向日葵色板官方正好碰上德国总理默克尔阅兵，还蛮幸运，只拍了一个背影最后，附一张德国柏林的地铁图德国的总火车站都是Hauptbahnhof，简称hbf，买车票的时候要选车站，可以用到。科隆其实火车站一出来就是科隆大教堂，如果只看这个，不打算莱茵河坐船游的话就没有必要住了。住宿：XII Apostel Albergohttps//www.booking.com/hotel/de/xii-apostel-albergo.en-gb.html?sid=a8a14747e6a0b49920eb3df0546e1b64;dcid=2条件还是不错的，地理位置也很好，晚上比较热闹，但是偏贵。交通科隆没有多大，景点也差不多在一起，走路就够了，没有必要买什么地铁票。天气明显比柏林热太多了，柏林还是长裤，到了科隆立马短裤。科隆大教堂一出火车站就看到了，闻名世界的科隆大教堂 ([]

金牌影在线观看免费版在线看免费版

周文婷

前言：老猫每次的出行基本上都是和家人在一起游玩；要么自驾游；要么报团游。这个春节父母嫌冬天太冷，不愿意外出；儿子今年马上就要中考了，也没时间到处溜达，老猫又是个闲不住的人，又是一个偏爱美食的吃货，所以有了这次出行。这次出行共拍摄二千多张照片，包括美食，行程，换乘公交，地铁的攻略照片，如果您觉得对您有用，就果断收藏吧。至于旅行的方向，老猫其实心里一直有个愿望，这个愿望是老猫童年的两个梦想之一（那个梦想已经实现了），一直伴随着老猫三十多年。这次终于实现了。这次的出行，老猫做了大量的攻略，查阅了南京、扬州、镇江、无锡、西塘的特色小吃，总想把所有的小吃一网打尽，但是现实很无奈，肚子饱了；眼睛不饱；最后撑得我呀······· 这次的旅行，认识了很多的驴友。在南京，指导和我同住的安徽小伙炒菜；夜游夫子庙、秦淮河，寻找南京地道的小吃；吃地道的南京老字号名店；惊险刺激的景点逃票；重温了中学时期所学习的历史课上的东西；圆了我的童年的梦想。 “故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州······”这首脍炙人口的唐诗是我对扬州的最初认识，温文尔雅、小家碧玉的瘦西湖没有杭州的西湖大气，却以自身的美景----楼台水榭，吸引着人们的眼球；争奇斗艳的梅花竞相开放，为这美丽的瘦西湖增加了一点艳妆。扬州的小吃特别的美味，当我在品尝扬州狮子头、大煮干丝、吸管蟹黄汤包、饺面的时候，恰好在我旁边坐的少男少女谈论美食（他们也是背包客，刚从南京来到扬州）；我给出品尝美食意见的时候；看到他们一脸崇拜的眼神，心里稍稍的有些得意。在镇江，我终于知道和看见“水漫金山”中的金山了。金山寺的传说神乎其神；古老的西津古渡向人们诉说着千年的故事：泊船瓜州王安石京口瓜州一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。这里的“瓜州”指的是扬州；“京口”指的就是西津古渡游览了北固山上的甘露寺，近距离的接触当年刘备招亲的场所。在无锡，亲身经历了“滚滚长江东逝水·······”三国演义的拍摄现场，踏上了吴国水军的战船；听到、看到了金戈铁马的三英战吕布的古装表演；一下穿越千年，到“大河向东流，天上的星星参北斗呀······”水浒城，仿佛看见武大郎挑着担子在沿街贩卖烧饼；西门大官人和潘金莲的偶遇；于是引发了一系列后面的故事·······“太湖美，太湖美·······”，这首歌相信大多数的人都会哼唱，其实无锡还有一“壶”宜兴紫砂壶（宜兴市隶属无锡管辖）；这次之旅，让我知道不少的鉴定真正紫砂壶的知识；也算是一种学习吧。西塘古镇的小桥流水乌篷船、长满苔痕的青石板，以及青石板上不知哪年篆刻的纹路；一眼望不到头的窄窄古巷，若仔细聆听，都能听到她千年绵长的诉说，我在这儿等你，你在哪儿······蒙蒙的细雨，轻轻的飘逸，散发着江南古老的韵味，打着一把油布伞，和心爱的人儿，漫步在青石石板上，送子来凤桥上、烟雨长廊里········，那绝对是浪漫的经典情怀。可惜我一个人独步，独自徘徊在这悠长的雨巷中，最后被这浪漫的细雨转化成滂沱大雨淋了个“落汤鸡”唉，玩不了浪漫了！沿街小商铺的美食还是吸引了我的脚步；满街的管老太臭豆腐的味道，混杂在清新的空气中是那么的“霸道”；勾引了无数人的嗅觉，蜂拥而至，闻着味就去了，准能找到。上海的田子坊是文艺青年的天堂，连老外都止不住脚步；我这种被“时尚潮流”淘汰的大叔，显得与这儿格格不入。如果你有什么疑问，请知会老猫一声，老猫一定知无不言，言无不尽。这次的出行，在每个城市里，老猫全部坐公交、地铁、徒步（只有在无锡那晚时间已快至午夜，离住地太远，所以打了一次车）。通过这次出行的考验，老猫感觉身体还行，趁着身体还行的时候，多走些地方。在这儿，老猫也告诉那些犹豫不决的亲们，其实自己一个人的自由行并不十分的“可怕”，当你迈出离家的脚步，就意味着你成功了一大半。通过这次的出行，我感觉报团旅行真的是浪费时间，以后再也不报团了。可能我有丰富的驾车经验，在每个城市的方向感特别准，找景点、住宿根本就不费事；以至于有个我入住的店老板都问我，你来过这儿？当然，也有走过“弯路”，所以，老猫总结了一些经验：1）问路不能找年龄大的老人；多问几个人，看看是否所指路线一致2）不能特别相信攻略（有的攻略已经过时）3）离开自己视线的水和食品（已开封），就不能食用（当然不是把每个人都想得那么龌龊；害人之心不可有；防人之心不可无呀，自己掂量）4）不卫生、变质的食品（小吃）；不能为了味蕾（味觉）而不顾身体；毕竟你处在不熟悉的环境中，遇到生病不仅会让家人担心还会耽误行程。5）看到不平的事，尽量少管；（老猫也是个血性汉子，但是，人生地不熟的情况下，呵呵）6）看护好自己的随身物品7）入住的房间门一定确认锁好；避免产生不必要的麻烦。8）遇到对自己不公正（公平）的事，只要不是损害自己利益太大的情况下，就不要太追究了。9）商铺里容易打碎的物品（陶瓷、瓷器、玻璃等），尽量远离，万一打碎说不清楚，容易被讹诈。10）出门在外，一定要牢记：人身安全第一；损失些财物都无所谓。老猫就能想起这么多，如果还有不足之处，欢迎亲们补充。先说说我童年的梦想：梦想一记得我刚上小学一年级的时候（1979年）；向日葵色板官方在教室上课，讲到“天安门；五星红旗”的时候；老师声情并茂的讲解，并在课堂上教向日葵色板官方唱“我爱北京天安门，天安门上太阳升，伟大领袖毛主席指引向日葵色板官方向前进······”，向日葵色板官方奶声奶气的唱着，那时候，我天真的想，太阳一定是从天安门上升起的；在我幼小的心中，天安门---那是神秘而又神圣的地方。下课了，我从厕所回来，看见教室里的一个课桌上围了一大群的同学；好奇心使我也加入其中。原来是我班上的一个小女生手里拿着一张照片，同学们争先恐后的说，给我看看，给我看看···，小女生很神气的说，不给你们男生看；别撕扯坏了。我用眼睛瞟了一下照片，原来是她在天安门前照的相片；扎着两只小辫子，非常神气的站在天安门前。我这时候嘟囔了一句“：有什么了不起的，我长大了一定也在天安门前照张相。”从那时候起，这个愿望就好像在我7、8岁的心理埋下下了一个种子，慢慢的，蔓延在我的脑海里，直至生根发芽······· 如今的我已经去过无数次北京，不仅在天安门前照了相片，而且还登上天安门城楼上，记得那天，我特意站在天安门的正中央---毛主席向世界宣布“中华人民共和国、中央人民政府今天正式成立了'的地方，此时，我用手轻轻的抚摸着天安门城楼，心理百感交集···现在想想，呵呵，我是不是个“另类”？让人见笑呀，有点土鳖再说说费用情况吧。老猫一个人轻车简从，对住宿要求不是太高，基本是在外面溜达，很晚才会驻地，所以扒个窝就睡，早上爬起来，简单洗漱一下就走；吃饭，基本吃当地的特色小吃，没有到大饭店大吃大喝（老猫也不喜欢大盘子大碗的造）所以费用不是很高。注：费用从离家开始算起至到家结束日期明细费用备注 2月19日从家到周水子机场乘坐14路、46路公交 2元（南京）从周水子机场到南京禄口机场深圳航空zh9678航班 420元从禄口机场乘坐机场s1号线到三山街 7元入住南京笨笨小驴窝（19、20日） 133元夜游秦淮河游船票 80元南京老字号----尹氏汤包 18元合计：660元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月20日从白鹭洲公园到南京大屠杀纪念馆乘坐63路公交 2元（南京）从南京大屠杀尽管到下马坊站乘坐地铁2号线 2元从中山陵到明孝陵乘坐电瓶车 10元从明孝陵乘坐大巴车到苜蓿园地铁站 2元从苜蓿园站乘坐地铁到三山街地铁站 2元在三山街地铁站出口吃南京老卤干和老卤蛋 5元蓝老大餐馆吃桂花糖芋苗、桂花糖粥藕、酒酿赤豆元宵 30元蒋有记吃牛肉锅贴、牛肉馄饨 14元沈记臭豆腐、南京兰花干 10元司记豆腐脑、茴香豆 11元从中华门到新街口乘坐16路公交 2元从新街口到杨公井乘坐27路公交 2元从杨公井到夫子庙乘坐公交 2元合计：94元--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月21日从莫愁湖到鸡鸣寺乘坐48路公交 2元（南京）鸡鸣寺门票 15元鸡鸣寺上香 5元在鸡鸣寺吃斋饭 20元在中山北路乘坐16路公交汉江门车站 2元阅江楼门票（网上订） 30元南京长江大桥桥头堡门票 15元南堡公园到南京站乘坐69路公交 2元在南京站吃回味鸭血粉丝 15元南京到扬州火车票 16元合计：122元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月21日从扬州站到琼花观乘坐88路公交 2元（扬州）入住扬州环球旅馆 54元在东关街吃梅花糕 4元蒋家桥饺面店吃扬州狮子头、吸管蟹黄包、虾仔饺面、大煮干丝 45.5元合计：105.5元-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月22日扬州特色小吃--黄桥烧饼 19.5元（扬州）从文昌中路珍园到瘦西湖乘坐4路公交 2元瘦西湖门票（网上订） 100元大明寺门票 30元在大明寺门口吃香什锦米糕 5元大明寺到扬州西站乘坐旅游专线公交 2元扬州到镇江汽车票 17元合计：175.5元----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月22日从镇江站到西津渡口乘坐2路公交 1元（镇江）在西津古渡百年老店吃状元饼 10元在西津古渡口吃镇江特色---锅盖面、肴肉 23元从西津渡口道镇江站乘坐2路公交 1元入住镇江舒悦旅馆（网上订，近火车站） 29元合计64元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月23日从火车站到金山公园乘坐k216公交 2元（镇江）从金山公园到北固山公园乘坐8路公交 1元北固山公园到焦山公园乘坐D3公交 1元焦山公园到金山公园乘坐104路公交 1元北固山公园门票 30元焦山公园门票（网上订、淡季） 45元金山公园门票（网上订、淡季） 45元北固山上香 5元焦山定慧寺上香 5元金山寺上香 2元金山寺到西津渡口乘坐102路公交 1元西津渡口到火车站乘坐2路公交 1元在镇江站吃大娘水饺 22元镇江到无锡火车票 33.5元合计：194.5元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月23日入住交通宾馆（23、24日近火车站） 130元（无锡）报团无锡一日游 130元夜游南禅寺小吃街、南长街打车 18元酥饼 9元合计：287元-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月24日早餐 8元（无锡）武大郎炊饼 5元从火车站到惠山古镇乘坐10路公交 2元忆秦园惠山店吃太湖三白小馄饨、蟹粉小笼包 46元惠山油酥饼 5元从惠山古镇到南禅寺乘坐15路公交 2元吃野乞丐饼 5元南禅寺到火车站乘坐92路公交 2元合计：75元----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月25日无锡到嘉善南站火车票 58元（西塘）从嘉善南站到嘉善客运中心乘坐K702路公交 2元从嘉善客运中心到西塘汽车站乘坐K216路公交 2元入住西塘吾阿屋里客栈 100元西塘小吃脆皮牛肉火烧 15元管老太臭豆腐 10元生煎饺 10元芡实糕、木锤酥糖 30元老马粉蒸肉 8元合计：235元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月26日茴香豆 3元（西塘）酒酿圆子 9元嘉兴肉粽 7元合计：19元--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月26日西塘到嘉善火车站乘坐K210路公交 2元（上海）嘉善火车站到嘉善客运中心乘坐221公交 2元嘉善汽车站到上海南站车票 33元上海南站到打浦桥地铁站（1号线在徐家汇换乘9号线） 4元在田子坊吃兰州拉面、兰州炒饭 20元打浦桥地铁站到浦东机场地铁站（9号线在世纪大道换乘2号线） 7元入住悦景99客栈（施湾店）（网上订） 74.5元合计：142.5元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月27日上海浦东机场到大连周水子机场9c8843航班 340元（大连）周水子机场乘坐701、14路公交到家 2元合计：342元--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 总计： 2516元【南京篇】（本次出行的所有拍摄照片为手机和卡片机拍摄，效果不是太好，见谅）来一场说走就走的旅行；谈一场轰轰烈烈的爱情，是人生当中不可多得的美好经历；再不疯狂，向日葵色板官方就老了。当青春的岁月离我渐行渐远的时候，可以想象，年以垂暮的我，坐在家中翻看当年旅行照片的时候，会对年轻的时光没有遗憾了。2月19日（大年初一），简单的收拾了一下行李，在夹杂着稀稀拉拉的鞭炮声中，坐着公交车来到周水子机场。开始了我独自一人的旅行在自助取票机器上，我选了个靠窗的位置。很快就拿到登机牌原以为过年期间出行的人应该不算太多，没想到，人还是不少。看来象我一样不“安分”的人还不少呀很快过了安检，登机，准备出发准备，再次起飞！飞机很快就起飞了，通过飞机的舷窗，可以清晰的俯视整个大连的景色往日坐飞机都是穿云而过，看不到下面的陆地的；智能看见一眼望不到边的天空、千姿百态的云层。但是，这次的飞行确很神奇，从头到尾都能看见下面的大海、山川、河流、甚至是陆地上火柴盒大小的建筑。星海湾上的跨海大桥在苍茫的大海上，行驶的小船，拖起一束美丽的“白莲花”（感谢老天爷，天空万里无云）飞机上提供的午餐（下午2点多了，不知道是午餐还是晚餐）飞机马上就要降落了，不难看出，陆地上的湖泊、河流；还有生机盎然的绿意安全降落在南京禄口机场，南京，我来了。禄口机场南京禄口机场换乘地铁机场S1号线到三山街站下，（票价7元）。大约走500米距离就到夫子庙了（地铁3号线还没开通，有夫子庙站）南京地铁票(很有意思吧，呵呵）南京的地铁还是很方便的地铁里没有几个人，也许是过年的原因吧

航海王免费完整版全集免费

吴明淑

最后一页有《探访黄河源头的购买链接》免费直播前100天实时探险日志，后面能否继续免费，得看我能否活着回来……（第7楼有本帖各期精彩连载文章链接，可以点击直达。）更多新鲜滚辣探险日志，请关注【探险家闪米特】微信公众号。源引向日葵视频黄色视频发布会文字：【中国探险家闪米特，在挑战了一个个海洋与江河的记录后。他决定以漂流的形式考察黄河，创造世界吉尼斯纪录。而他的妻子羚羊，则准备开车陆地跟随，水陆两地开展黄河探险之旅。】被向日葵色板官方“母亲河，母亲河”地叫着的黄河，向日葵色板官方到底对它了解多少？香港中文大学在读研究生：母亲河，黄沙量极大行程地上河。壶口瀑布，几字型穿梭在黄土高原上。清华大学钱教授：对黄河的印象？一直说它是中华民族的母亲河，呵呵，可真被问到时，才突然发现我对它的现状了解甚少。去年夏天曾到过壶口瀑布陕西那一侧，呼啸奔腾而下的黄河气势磅礴，十分震撼。前些年在河南也曾到过黄河边，那里河面宽阔，水流从容静缓。不查资料，我印象中黄河的水量逐年减少，泥沙量很大，水质估计也和我国其他江河湖泊一样，存在相当程度的污染吧。律师事务所张律师很长，很黄广东电视台纪录片编导：我想黄河由于天然的地理环境，遗留下的历史问原因，现在水资源匮乏，加上污染程度高，浪费严重，情况不容乐观。北京师范大学大二学生：提起黄河想起小时候听老师说，毛泽东在黄河洗过澡呢。如果说，对黄河的认识：浑浊、多沙、脏乱。以上调研结果来自于微信朋友圈。在向日葵色板官方眼里，黄河除了用“很长，很黄，沙多，激流多”这几个单词概括，向日葵色板官方对“母亲”了解多少？坦白讲，我很惭愧，因为我并不了解这位”母亲“。日本人了解的很多，因为【大黄河】纪录片，是日本NHK拍摄制作的。美国人了解的很多，因为【黄河之旅】这本书，是比尔波特写出来的。大部分的世界史学家都是欧美人，他们写的所谓世界史，无一例外都是发生在西亚两河流域：幼发拉底河与底格里斯河，以及围绕地中海的故事。东方文明在他们笔下，变成了一笔带过边缘史。即使在国内，关于黄河的书籍少之又少之余，很多资料也是引用多年前的数据，并未真正到实地考证。黄河的史书，向日葵色板官方母亲河的故事，是不是只能靠外国人书写？我从来不榜自己爱国，但是，我想写黄河的故事。我想写黄河沿岸农耕定居的华夏文明，匈奴的游牧文明，突厥文明，蒙古文明，通古斯渔猎文明，高原藏族文明之间的互动、冲突、融合。各种宗教-萨满教、巴克特里亚教、佛教、景教、道教、伊斯兰教之间的碰撞、演化。我相信其精彩度不亚于两河流域。甚至西方学者笔下的西亚-地中海-欧洲历史文明中的重要部分：匈奴，蒙古，突厥人的故事，其源头也可以追溯到黄河流域。如此精彩绝伦的黄河故事，怎么不值得我倾其所有去书写。我估计，漂流考察黄河的每一天，对我来说，都是一个陌生的日子。我坚信，一天天陌生日子的积累，最终，会让我揭开黄河的面纱。我期待，通过了解黄河的真貌，能让向日葵色板官方知道，如何才能与这位“母亲”和谐相处。点击观看30秒的翻船视频，在安全领域观看别人的不幸，还是挺刺激的...... 前奏：湿漉漉的人生以下为各期精彩连载文章，可以点击直达。连载01：出发吧，让向日葵色板官方生死相随连载02：在路上，杀生无数连载03：致命高反，花椒与精神状态的关系连载04：寻找黄河源头--憋死或被咬死的抉择连载05：日本人为什么在黄河源头立碑连载06：藏族风的起漂仪式，起舞吧！连载07：土拨鼠，罪魁祸首还是替罪羔羊？连载08：帮逝者进入天堂的鱼连载09：还是不结婚的好连载10：为什么美国人认为黄河源头是扎陵湖乡？连载11：走运地碰上不砸向日葵色板官方车的好人连载12：余震系列一：【**好】连载13：余震系列二：【每一个小孩都是宝贵的劳动力】连载14：余震系列三：【被诅咒的车胎】连载15：余震系列四：【喇叭播的佛经，佛祖听到了吗？】连载16：怕这几条尸体作甚连载17：刹车失灵，又遇淳朴的修车师傅连载18：生态难民的背后连载19：日赚千元的修房工连载20：狼来了连载21：尿遍全世界连载22：包虫病之殇一：藿香正气水的奇效连载23：包虫病之殇二：来生比今生重要吗？信仰与传染病的纠葛连载24：包虫病之殇三：恐惧是有时效性的连载25：打你的时候，是不分民族的连载26：疯狂的冬虫夏草一：创富神话连载27：疯狂的冬虫夏草二：谁都想分一杯羹连载28：疯狂的冬虫夏草三：向日葵色板官方得到了向日葵色板官方不想要的连载29：今晚我拯救不了地球了连载30：折磨自己是一种最好的修行连载31：恕无鸡汤供应连载32：婴儿水葬连载33：没什么事，我先挂了连载34：惊魂3600秒（上）连载35：惊魂3600秒（下）连载36：我要回家连载37：除了你，世界和我有毛线关系？连载38：圣引一：活佛的情歌连载39：圣引二：乌鸦嘴仁波切的一封信连载40：谁才是弱势群体一：受罪的白帽子连载41：谁才是弱势群体二：刀口上讨生活连载42：谁才是弱势群体三：穷死也要做汉人连载43：谁才是弱势群体四：为什么能生活得这么好？连载44：眼神杀死獒连载45：入住藏区宾馆的正确方式连载46：好奇害死马连载47：永恒之火的民族连载48：爱因斯坦很忙连载49：如何避免你的人生“毫无必要”？连载50：失恋长情商连载51：生与死的博弈（上）连载52：生与死的博弈（下）连载53：包虫病之殇四：必死无疑连载54：文化思潮一：除了命，什么都可以给你连载55：文化思潮二（*被和谐了*）连载56：荒野求生（上）连载57：荒野求生（下）硬闯野狐峡是一种怎样的体验？（野狐峡漂流视频）连载58：沙漠鱼哥一：以船为家连载59：沙漠鱼哥二：真金白银的政府补贴为什么不愿拿？连载60：沙漠鱼哥三：最舒服的死法连载61：沙漠鱼哥四：3秒教你打架神技连载62：包虫病之殇五：不幸的第31个病患连载63：领导说哪里清就哪里清连载64：人为什么会害怕尸体？连载65：37度高温下负重过坝是一种怎样的体验？连载66箭在弦上，如何百步穿杨？连载67信仰真的有等级之分吗？连载68：暗流一：撒拉族祖先到底来自哪里？连载69：暗流二：洗澡是个技术活连载70：暗流三：为什么流言总是比真理跑得快？连载71：你是来吃苦的吗？连载72：吃货必须知道的事连载73：谁比我穷，我就跟谁急连载74：佛爷们到底有多高？连载75：别死在向日葵色板官方厂里就好（上）连载76：别死在我们厂里就好（下）连载77：史前文化一：夏朝真的存在吗？连载78：穷的好处是什么？连载79 水问一：兰州，为何如此有牺牲精神？连载80：水问二：兰州水污染是居民爱吃牛肉面惹的祸？连载81：水问三：魔鬼来过，它还没走因为某种原因，向日葵色板官方无法连载82、83、84文章内容，请大家见谅！连载85：心魔，埋儿奉母湿漉漉的人生漂流是怎样一种体验?探险是怎样一种体验？生死极限怎样一种体验？无论是坐在温暖的家里，堵在城市的公路，还是蹲在减压马桶上，点开【出发吧，让向日葵色板官方生死相随】，一个另类的水上世界就会呈现在你的面前。白天，我在潮湿的水面，一桨一桨划去未知的世界；晚上，我在荒无人烟的野外，一笔一笔写下所见所闻所思。试图用文字，让你看见，水上世界的绚丽与悲伤。这是一个漫长的孤独旅程，我不是为了追寻什么人生意义，才用如此原始的纯人力方式来探索水世界，我一直活在意义之中，不需要再谈人生。“到底是什么支撑着你一路做如此苦逼之事？你不怕死吗？”是被问得最多的一个问。为什么呢？其实我也不知道答案，你愿意和我一起去寻找答案吗？通过闪米特漂流探险的连载，陪着我一起从母亲河的源头顺流而下，去看那高原，沙漠，绿洲，草原，看那农耕定居的华夏文明，匈奴的游牧文明，突厥文明，蒙古文明......黄河漂流考察启航我会用一条外长2.8米，外宽0.9米的橡皮筏，从海拔4500米的青海省巴颜喀拉山的黄河源头出发，顺流而下。经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、山西、河南，到山东省东营市的黄河出海口上岸。全程经过九省，共计5464公里，计划用十个月时间完成全程。 02：在路上，杀生无数【辞去高薪工作，离开温暖家】羚羊2015年4月10日辞职，向日葵色板官方花了9天时间来准备未来十个月的黄河漂流物资。将家里的花花草草委托给邻居，在4月20日离开家，踏上了一条未知之路。第一天 4月20日珠海—英德300公里第二天 4月21日广东省英德市-湖北省天门市 890公里第三天 4月22日湖北省天门市-陕西省宝鸡市 900公里第四天 4月23日陕西省宝鸡市-青海省西宁市 780公里第五天 4月24日青海省西宁市-青海省玛多县 500公里以上是高德地图显示的里程，和实际车表显示及高速公路里程示不符，不知是不是为了显示软件的导航实力，故意将实际里程缩短显示了。 02：在路上，杀生无数（续）【为了寻找黄河源头，昼夜兼程】第一天因为车出了点问，加上下午的暴雨，行程止于英德。第二天和第三天基本都是高强度两人轮换开车赶路，目的是希望多留点时间出来。在青海寻找黄河源头。图：暴雨中继续前进从第四天的行程开始，路况变得不太理想。宝鸡到西宁的甘青高速，基本上是在群山中婉转穿梭。从宝鸡到红古段，为了把高速公路拉直拉平，使用了大量像云梯一样深不见底的高架桥，还有不计其数的穿山隧道。图：从夏天走天冬天 02 在路上，杀生无数（续）[高速公路上的生命探讨】其中最密集的，是甘肃到青海边境的一段14条隧道连穿。其中最长的隧道有10公里长。尽管用了如此多的方法，这条高速公路依然弯弯曲曲，起伏不平。大量的急转弯和坡道，加上无处不在的维修路段，让开车变成了高强度的体力劳动。尽管第四日的行车里程比第三日短，还提前了一小时出发，耗费的时间却和第三日毫无二致。羚羊：怎么向日葵色板官方挡风玻璃每天擦，还这么多脏东西，一打灯眼都花了。闪米特：都是撞死到玻璃上一些小飞虫的尸体。羚羊：那向日葵色板官方这一路岂不是杀生无数？闪米特：所以，我很严肃地认为，和尚尼姑不应该开车。羚羊：噗……图：挡风玻璃上瘫着无数生命庆幸的是还有窗外的风景聊以打发时光，宝鸡到西宁的路旁，开满了鲜黄的油菜花，艳丽非常。算是补偿了去年这个时候，在云南罗平的遗憾吧。2014年珠江漂流经过罗平时，已到四月下旬，过了当地油菜花的花季。没想到，因为地域不同，同样是四月下旬，却能在甘青高速公路看到。图：色调单一的公路旁，点缀着油菜花出了西宁不远，下了高速后，在辽阔的高原草原上，居然并排着两条柏油路，部分路段正在修正维护，都是双向行车。两条道路之间，有时宽时窄的间隔。从GPS显示来看，向日葵色板官方走的道路才是214国道，但左边那条在地图上并不存在的柏油路，却比正道看上去更加新净，也有不少车在上面奔驰。这两条路周边都是一望无际的草原，车少人稀，时速开到100公里也很安全。 02：在路上，杀生无数（续）【土豪基建】在荒凉的大西北高原地带，看到如此规模的基建，内心深深感受到了中国的土豪。图：大规模建设中的道路路上偶见警示牌，长方形的蓝色警示牌上，并排画着两个黄色的三角形，一个里面是头牛，另一个是‘慢’字。果然，就在不远处，有一大群灰白色的绵羊，点缀在枯黄的茫茫草原上。路上也有零星的绵羊，准备到马路对面去吃草。停下车等它们先行，羊们放佛知道自己的权利似的，过马路时及其悠闲。图：警示避让牛羊的路牌中午到达了海南，是青海省的海南洲，不是大家所熟识的中国旅游岛-海南。青海的青海湖远近闻名，几乎成了青海的心脏地带，所以很多地方命名都是以青海湖为中心。青海湖东边是海东市（地级市）、南边是海南州（地级市）、西边的是海西州（地级市）、北边的是海北州（地级市）。图：以青海湖为轴心命名的城市在海拔2800米的海南州吃午饭。这几日为了节省时间，都是在经过的向日葵视频色板APP官网站吃饭。和前几年相比，向日葵视频色板APP官网站的饭菜质量有很大的提升。基本上大的向日葵视频色板APP官网站都提供自助餐向日葵视频色板APP官网，25-35元一位。羚羊平时吃饭像猫一样，吃的很少。只有在吃自助餐时显得特别豪气，堆了满满一碗，还不停对我说，多吃点别亏了。【闪米特黄河漂流与卖海鲜】准备开车继续前行时，看见一哥们直愣愣地盯着向日葵色板官方车身的“闪米特黄河漂流“识。见向日葵色板官方开车门，好奇地问：”你们是卖海鲜的吗？“我脑海中直冒黑线，这哥们到底是怎么把黄河漂流与卖海鲜联系起来的。 02：在路上，杀生无数（续）【阿尼玛卿雪山】从海南出发不久，就进入了阿尼玛卿雪山地带。第一次开车在雪山中穿行，被那纯粹的白惊艳了一路。两人像第一次进城的小孩，四处张望之余，还贪婪地希望将所有美景，都收在镜头里，于是频繁地停车拍照。图：车上拍的阿尼玛卿雪山外面艳阳高照，气温却只有零度。车内在阳光的照耀下，产生温室效应，我们只需要穿一件薄薄的抓绒服就能保暖。外出拍雪山时也没有添衣服，拍到感觉冷了才回车里。向日葵色板官方在海拔4000米的雪山高速公路上，如此反复折腾，等我们到达玛多县后，向日葵色板官方才明白这一路上干的事情有多蠢。图：向日葵色板官方的座驾图：事后觉得无比愚蠢的自拍行为([]

我的骄妻与爱女小说袁智勇免费阅读

黄玉喜

目录总线路图关于机票关于酒店、费用、出租车关于证关于其他吉隆坡转机尼甘布斯里兰卡，引用孤独星球的兰卡版书中的一句话：雾里看花隔一层，斯里兰卡就是这样的国度。斯里兰卡古称“锡兰”，简称兰卡，这里还不像东南亚国家哪么热门，也并不是国内多数游客的首选东南亚国家。由于多年的战争乱和海啸这个岛国更是蒙上了一层面纱。我在来兰卡之前完全对这个小国家一无所知，更不知道它是在地球上哪个方位的（可能是地理没学好)。而是在2014年有一次在网上看到一篇关于斯里兰卡的游记。看了一下游记的开头就马上对这个国家产生了浓厚的兴趣,一直花了半个多小时看完整篇兰卡的游记。才对这个位印度洋中小岛国有了些认识。斯里兰卡紧邻印度，所以被称为“印度洋中一滴泪”因地域关系使他深受印度文化的影响。兰卡大部份居民都是来自北印度的移民。是北印度的雅利安人移民至锡兰岛建立了僧伽罗王朝。后来南印信奉印度教泰米尔人也开始来到了这个岛上。不过给我印象最深的是可能还是兰卡美景和兰卡人民的的纯朴和纯洁的笑容。同时了兰卡也是个以佛教为主，另外也有信奉伊斯兰教的。他是个多种信仰和谐共处的神秘国家。正因为了有了这些原因,也是他优越于印度在我心中印象的原因。所以我决定去这个探寻这个美丽的小岛国。接下来的几天就是在网上找了很多关于兰卡资料。以前不知道的关于兰卡地理知识一下子全知道了。另外怎么去兰卡。证。机票。住宿。当地的风俗习惯。。。。还买了一本孤独星球的兰卡版书来更深入的了解兰卡。在网上有了更多对兰卡这个国家了解后，才有了2015年7月的这次真正意义上的兰卡自助之旅。。基本上每次自助游我都是一家三口。因为我想让三岁的儿子去更多的去了解这个世界上不同的风景和不同的历史文化和人文色彩。让他在成长的路上有着更多的体验和经历。这次本来是一家三口准备来兰卡旅行的当我正准备买机票时在微信群里说了一下我要去斯里兰卡旅行了。一下子很多朋友根本跟我开始一样都不知道斯里兰卡在哪里就说要报名跟我结伴自助游，一下子从一家三口变成了四五个家庭的旅行的大队伍了。接下来的事大家都知道了，我自然就是队长了给大伙解决。机票，住，行，吃。证。全落在我一个人的身上了。。。。。。。。。不过这次斯里兰卡之旅在网络上认识了很多去过兰卡或是常住兰卡的朋友们，他们给了我很多帮助和建议。比如：中国国家地理《斯里兰卡旅行指南》的作者。斯里兰卡小妞。还有因旅行在兰卡找到真爱的福建美女kiko.还有在兰卡开酒店的李哥和在兰卡卖蓝宝石土豪呵呵。按照惯例先上几张图：总体线路图：尼甘布（Negombo）狮子岩（sigiriya）-丹布勒石窟寺（Dambulla）--康堤(kandy)--努瓦勒埃利耶 (NuwaraEliya)--埃勒（Ella）—亚拉（yala）--美蕊莎（Mirissa）--加勒（Galle）--科伦坡（Colombo）DAY 16月28广州至科伦坡中午抵达，先去酒店办里check in 然后尼甘布镇上游览观光。宿艾温拉花园酒店 (Avenra Garden Hotel)DAY2 尼甘布（Negombo）--狮子岩（sigiriya）---丹布勒石窟寺（Dambulla）----康堤(kandy)6月29 早上5点起来游览尼甘布鱼市7点30退房然后坐车前往狮子下午前往下午前往丹布勒石窟寺。从丹布勒石窟寺出来就往康提赶宿康堤Thilanka Hotel(提兰卡酒店)Day3康堤(kandy)7月1 睡到自然醒今天一天都在康堤活动上午皇家植物园（Royal Botanic Garden下午佛牙活动 .宿康堤Thilanka Hotel(提兰卡酒店)Day4 康堤(kandy)－努瓦勒埃利耶 (NuwaraEliya) 7月2早上康堤湖边晨跑。10点出发去努瓦勒埃利耶宿努瓦勒埃利耶The hill clubDAY 5努瓦勒埃利耶 (NuwaraEliya)--埃勒（Ella）—亚拉（yala）7月3早上镇上闲逛上午去镇中心的湖边玩然后中午我们就去体验就前往埃勒的高山火车。司机把我们送到火车站后就去ELLA火车站接向日葵色板官方前往今天最终的目的地亚拉（YALA）晚上BBQ.宿亚拉Serene Park Hotel海悦酒店DAY6：亚拉（yala）--美蕊莎（Mirissa）7月3早上从酒店checkout 然后前往亚拉野生动物园（Yala National Park）。游览完动物园后下午前往美蕊莎宿：Paradise Beach Club（天堂海滩俱乐部酒店）DAY7美蕊莎（Mirissa）7月4早上睡到自然醒吃过早餐。拍照今天一天在美蕊莎玩.宿：Paradise Beach Club（天堂海滩俱乐部酒店）DAY8美蕊莎（Mirissa）-加勒（Galle）.上午在美蕊莎出海观鲸，下午坐车去加勒古城宿：Landesi By Jetwing（杰特威兰迪斯酒店）DAY9加勒（Galle）今天一天在古城自由活动。宿：Landesi By Jetwing（杰特威兰迪斯酒店）DAY10加勒（Galle）-科伦坡（Colombo）－班达拉奈克国际机场（Bandaranaike international airport 7月7早上6点多坐加勒前往科伦坡的火车到达科伦坡后，吃过中饭坐车前往班达拉奈克国际机场。下面这张是斯里兰卡区间的乘车时间地图，是我在网上找的。由于像素太低后面自已考备了一张。关于机票去兰卡行程搞定了接下来的首要事情就是要解决机票的问：从国内飞兰卡有很多航空公司斯里兰卡航空公司。马航。亚航。。。网上一查很多公司。最近这些年我可能坐亚航的飞机坐的比较多因为机票便宜。（我是亚航的粉丝，我儿子现在一看到亚航飞机就脱口而出：air ASIa.呵呵）。我是在亚航一次大促中提前了半年就预定今年7月飞兰卡的机票，广州飞科伦坡中途吉隆坡转机来回1570元人民币。虽然便宜不过时间也花的多。从广州飞吉隆坡4个小时。在在吉隆坡等4个小时然后在吉隆坡飞科伦坡3个半小时，有点累。不敢时间还是可以坐亚航的，转机也很方便为因不用拿行李到了吉隆坡后跟着指示牌走找到换登机牌的窗口换好登机牌后你就等着亚航的大飞机来接你就是了。。关于费用和酒店, 租车这是我的一些吃住行玩的基本开支。因为向日葵色板官方都是带小孩的所以住的会好一点。其实兰卡有很多民宿都是很不错的，性价比高。酒店：我的所有酒店都是通过在到：BOOKING和雅高达上预定的。只有美蕊莎的酒店是由在长期在兰卡 KIKO帮我预定的。租车：向日葵色板官方是通过网上找到的当地司机。由于兰卡的交通条件和地理位置原因一般去兰卡游大部分会选择包车因为哪些会方便很多。去兰卡租车是最常见的。至使我对于兰卡各地区来往的公共交通不是熟悉。因为向日葵色板官方人多所以就租了一辆大巴车。我觉的兰卡的大部份司其实挺负责的也很诚实本份的哪种。向日葵色板官方的司机叫 Udayanga Buddhika.挺不错的一个兰卡人。经常跟向日葵色板官方炫耀的是他有一个儿子和一个女儿。后在向日葵色板官方教会他用中国的微信。回国以后还经常可以互动。他每个星期都会主动来向向日葵色板官方问好一声。关于证关于斯里兰卡的证。也有落地和官方的网上申请的eta。因为中国海关没有到证一般是不让放行的。所以去斯里兰卡的证最多的就是电子证了ETA了。ETA主要是通过官网申请。一般前期准备作足。5分钟搞定。至于详细步骤大家可以在网上找一下有专门介绍证。一般有小孩在一起的证。小孩的会慢一二天的样子。要是没有可能直接发邮件去兰卡海关咨询。咨询后一般马上就会有eta发过来了。我只是要讲一下关于验证码刷不出来的原因，给大家分析一下。开始我也是按关网上的电子证的步骤可是怎么都不见验证码出来，浏览器换了几个了。后面在网上找了半天才终于给解决这个问了。下面我把验证码刷不出怎么解决的分享给大家。关于斯里兰卡ETA证刷不出验证码解决问：如果浏览器刷不出验证码。在网上下载一个谷歌的hosts文件。下载完后解压在Windows系统里，打开C\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts文件，打开hosts文档在末尾添加最新下载的谷歌hosts文档。，然后重启电脑即可操作完成后。我发现我随便打开一个浏览器都可以看到验证码了。360也可以。不过到了付款阶段要等。有可能要重新几次。等到后面我发现每次都很快成功了。二三分钟一个。我一天帮人刷了20个证。小孩子的有护照的也要单独证。不要加在父母哪里。只不过是可能收到的电子ETA会比成人要慢。要是没有收到可以至电或是发邮件过去，询问。英语不行的直接可以打成都大使馆电话：电话：0086-28-66168361/2。接通后在拔分机805。有中文服务。跟他说你的小孩没有收到ETA电子档。他们会帮你跟兰卡哪边联系的。关于其它通讯：大部份来斯里兰卡的都会办一个叫Dialog卡。机场一楼大厅就有售的。一般都是办个1300卢比的套餐500卢比的话费和。1.5g上网流量。这个足够了刷微信和微博，我办了一个用了10天开热点后面还没有用完。所以我觉的办个别699套餐也差不多够用了。出行准备证件类：护照， ETA证，往返机票，保险电子版，酒店预订单，美金，银联卡/信用卡摄影器材：D700相机二台。三角架。sony 微单。内存卡4张。衣物：替换内衣裤，短袖T恤若干，裙子若干，裤子(长/短），帆布鞋，凉鞋，长袖外套，遮阳帽，泳衣*1，墨镜?生活用品：洗漱用品，纸巾若干，湿纸巾，浴帽，吹风机，风油精，防蚊贴，护肤品，防晒，晒后修复（香蕉船），面膜，军dao，充电宝，各种充电线?常用药：创可贴，肠胃药，感冒药，消炎药，晕车药???关于现金：?可以不用提前兑换斯里兰卡货币，带上足够美金到了到了兑换就行，科伦坡的机场有好几家兑换点，汇率都还可以，最划算的应该算是司机帮向日葵色板官方去的兑换的汇率最高了。【注意事项】1、斯里兰卡与中国有2.5小时时差，北京时间的早上8点就是斯里兰卡时间早上5点半。2、斯里兰卡人视乌鸦为神鸟，请不要打杀乌鸦。3、斯里兰卡是佛教国家，请尊重当地的习俗，进寺庙一定要脱鞋，不要穿短裤短裙和背心。4、虽说斯里兰卡整体治安良好，但在科伦坡一些人口稠密的环境还需注意随身物品。5、中部山区的人观念较保守，女性在那里尽量不要穿的太过暴露，海边城市则没有限制。6、旺季火车的二等座和三等座非常拥挤，单身女性请尽可能做好自我保护。7、若入住当地人自己住处开设的家庭旅馆，或者进入一些个体商店，请注意是否需要脱鞋进入，请尽可能尊重并且适应当地人的习惯。吉隆坡转机6月28日凌晨向日葵色板官方怀着无比兴奋和对兰卡之旅充满期望的心情踏上了广州飞科伦坡的飞机。因为向日葵色板官方坐的是亚州航空。亚航飞科伦坡随说机票便宜不过最麻烦的是要在吉隆坡转机。向日葵色板官方早上5点多到达吉隆坡klcc机场。要在这里等上4个小时等到930吉隆坡飞科伦坡的飞机。到在科伦坡是当地时间1055.等于从吉隆坡飞到科伦坡花了三个半小时。。到达吉隆坡机场后直接跟着指示牌走就可以找到这个换登机牌的地方了。换好登机牌左转上电梯就可以去登机口了。儿子刚在飞机上还睡着了。这一下飞机就醒了。醒了后要马上对着窗户外面问我飞机什么时候来。他就守着窗户这里看。。。凌晨会5点多小孩子个个精神好。我的个神呀。

7猫免费小说在线阅读官网

冯欢秋

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the locations of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the locations of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

《奇侠仙侣》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，源泰石业阅读网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《奇侠仙侣》最新章节。

源泰石业阅读网友情链接

向日葵色板官方,向日葵视频色版下载,向日葵视频黄色视频,向日葵视频色板APP官网