长安祠之阴阳壁画
蔡定妤 28214万字 19285人读过 连载
Honolulu机场窗外的景象~很像一幅画~~拎起行李出发咯~~可爱岛Kauai虽然很小，可是到处都是五颜六色的，让人心情很好~很喜欢这种前方能看到海的公路~~就这么一直开下去吧~~这个场景让偶想到了灌篮高手片头曲的一个画面~ 专拍到了Waimea附近的一个学校，也是咱们第一站要去的大峡谷的所在地~~开错地方了，却意外遇见一片很棒的海~~开错地方了，却意外遇见一片很棒的海~~半山腰上就这么美啦~~可爱岛上好多野生公鸡，忍不住想，应该很好吃~~后面大叔太可爱了~终于到啦~Waimea Canyon, 夏威夷群岛上的"Great Canyon"~现在到哪都拍张和地的合影，免得时间长了都忘了自己去过的地方叫什么~ 刚到的时候雾气蒙蒙，以为就是一个小景点罢了...结果雾散后，彻底被震撼到了~~海岸线发着蓝宝石般的光~山里的一个观测台~~依旧?a href="http//rizhao.8264.com" class="keyword" target="_blank">日照怕繁陗很像面疙瘩的地形~On my way...在这样的山路里行走，一点都不累，因为有很多树，天然氧吧~~天然氧吧~~路途中又见到熟悉的景象~~悬崖边的美景~悬崖边的小树~到达终点~！Spouting Horn Blowhole (可爱岛第二天)第一天晚上住的地方，晚上没注意，第二天早上才发现是这么别致的地方~等饭中~~早餐引来了鸟~~耶，开动啦~~([]
最新章节： 第521章 天眼 （ 2025-07-05 23:05:06）
更新时间： 2025-07-05 23:02:52
- 第1章 大力神杯
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邬木绮Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evalsuate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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李文华论坛看过北方空地--羌塘帖子后，一直对羌塘有着着魔一般的向往，一直筹划和准备着自己什么时候可以去看看羌塘，机会说来就来了。此次三大无人区穿越是自驾的活动虽然没有杨柳松徒步的艰辛，但是我感受到了羌塘的荒凉和他博大的胸怀，让我见到了各种凄美的景色和各种生活在这片乐园的野生动物（棕熊，狼，狐狸，藏野驴，藏羚羊。。。） ‘’羌塘‘’，藏语意为“北方空地”。羌塘位于西藏自治区的北部，昆仑山，可可西里山以南，冈底斯山和唐古拉山脉以北。由于海拔高度高，生态环境特殊人迹罕见，被人们称之为“无人区”。羌塘无人区平均海拔4700米，地形复杂，地貌奇特，方圆百里荒无人烟。走在高原，很难用言语来表达这里的景色，你只能用心灵感知他的庄严，静穆和深邃，领略大自然赋予他的瞬息万变和亿万年的寂静。 无人区就是海拔平均在4500米--5000多米的荒芜地区因长期高原缺氧不适合人群居住，此次无人区穿越每天夜宿在海拔4500以上，晚上的平均气温在-20°因为高原缺氧和天气寒冷向日葵色板官方所带的气罐基本都被冻上，点燃后只有一点蓝火烧点水都要半小时，水烧开也只是在70°，每天晚上扎营在高海拔地区也是有气喘嘘嘘的小高反状态，晚上进入到帐篷休息也是棉帽甚至连眼睛都要蒙住来保证温度。寒冷的夜晚也会有人值班以防动物来袭击，这次无人区遭遇了棕熊，狼群，狐狸，藏野驴，藏羚羊，野牦牛。。。当受到棕熊和野牦牛攻击向日葵色板官方的时候虽然是在车里，心里还是很害怕。行驶在无人区每天就是不停的陷车和拖车。 点击只看作者就可以直接看图 在拉萨等待队员集结的时候千万色拉寺看喇嘛辩经也是一种欣赏。 色拉寺辩经--出家人学习佛经后，为了加强对佛经的真正的理解，采用一问一答或一问几答的方式交流所学心得和所悟佛法，就如向日葵色板官方的学术讨论。它是喇嘛学习佛经的一个方式。色拉寺后山在色拉寺见到一位非常淳朴的藏族牧民来朝拜，经过沟通同意后才拍了一张照片2013年10月17日早上大部队从拉萨出发前往纳木错调整一晚高反，出发前我在布达拉宫等候车队前往纳木错途中，风吹草低见牛羊，上次来纳木错也看到如此壮丽的景色，没想到这次也能看到，因为珠峰大雪被困好多游客，我在经过纳木错一个海拔5000多垭口还是皑皑白雪。 相传“纳木错是帝释天的女儿，念青唐古拉的妻子“。它们的造像分别为：念青唐古拉--头戴盔甲，右手举着马鞭，左手拿着念珠，骑白马：纳木错--腾云驾雾地骑着飞龙，右手持龙头禅杖，左手拿着佛镜。念青唐古拉山字北方诸神灵中最具权威，它拥有广大无边的北方疆域和丰富的财宝。纳木错的美丽无法用语言来表达，这一生一定要带着自己心爱的女人来一次纳木错到达纳木错，我就扛起相机三脚架来到纳木错湖边，十月的纳木错已经很冷了游客不是很多，纳木错的美丽还是有一部分人在这里流连忘返如此美景你还能不带着心爱的人到此吗(
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廖佳琪关于牧高笛行无界“行·无界”——户外爱好者的世界旅行，是牧高笛发展十周年推出的主活动。在世界各地，户外爱好者分享登山、徒步、旅行、露营、越野跑等各种户外运动方式带来的愉悦体验；在不同的地形及气候条件下，牧高笛的服装及装备都能为户外爱好者带来最专业的保护。2012年启动尼泊尔站，2013年非洲站，2014年新西兰站，2015年牧高笛将继续探索这个世界。行走的心，无界的景。如果你的户外经验足够丰富、如果你的摄影技术足够高超，如果你有一颗环游世界永不止步的探索之心，请关注牧高笛官方微信：【牧高笛户外服装】，提交您的使者申请。关于老虎和孜孜老虎（李松涛）：资深户外爱好者，2000年开始接触户外，随后专业从事户外工作，曾任中国登山协会户外委员会常委，深圳市登山协会秘书长。自助旅行与摄影爱好者，2005年曾独自背包从西藏出发，在尼泊尔，印度，巴基斯坦等国家旅行半年，出版画册《从喜马拉雅到喀喇昆仑》。孜孜（陆立成）：专栏作家，自由摄影师，自助旅行爱好者。大学毕业后从事了数年外贸工作，慢慢爱上了旅行与摄影，足迹遍布欧美，东南亚数十个国家。与老虎结合后离职到深圳，成为一名自由摄影师。2013年6月14日，老虎和孜孜从乌鲁木齐出发，开始他们的800天环球旅行计划。首站俄罗斯，一个月之后到达北欧，接着一路向南完成三个月的欧洲旅行。完成北半球冬天来临之前的最后一站土耳其之后，在环球之旅的第175天，他们作为“2014牧高笛行无界新西兰站”的使者来到了新西兰。在新西兰的45天里，他们租了辆小车，全程几乎都选择营地住宿，用最亲近自然的方式领略了新西兰的魅力。前往库克山路上漫山遍野的鲁冰花，凯库拉憨萌的海豹，亚伯塔斯曼绝美的海滨徒步，西海岸会跳舞的雨林风貌，米尔福德峡湾悬挂的数百条小瀑布，《霍比特人》众多的拍摄地，等等，都是一路捡获的美好。世界已经够美好，他们并不刻意冒险猎奇，只是背着相机，旅行节奏放到最慢，一路向前一路看。最终，希望能在地球上划过一个圈。每个人最终都会选择自己适合的方式生活，老虎与孜孜，他们选择自由，对世界的热爱和听从内心的声音。了解更多的精彩旅程，请关注——新浪微博：老虎孜孜800天环游地球微信公众账号：老虎孜孜800天环游地球文/孜孜图/老虎 孜孜假如你已经不是预算有限又没有驾照的学生族，来到新西兰应该做的第一件事是什么知道吗？租一辆车！即使预算有限，也不是什么大问，不要理会AVIS，HERTZ之类的大家伙，找一间当地的租车公司，最好是新开业的，一辆1.6L排量的三菱自动挡小车，开来环岛完全没问，一天租金才32新元！再找上两三个人拼车，如果恰巧你们当中有驾驶经验丰富的司机，可以考虑只上最基本的保险（请慎重考虑），这样加上油费，每天移动的开销控制在80-90新元之内是完全没有问的。什么？听不懂，不知道我在说什么？！那快快认真把这篇介绍好好看完噢。你应该知道的新西兰新西兰是个岛国（有人不知道的吗？），它有一个很美好的毛利语名字：长白云之乡。主岛分为南岛和北岛两大块，周边一些小岛，比如斯图尔特岛，是新西兰最好的观鸟天堂。全国总人口大概是450万人，半数以上都聚集在北岛奥克兰，惠灵顿等大城市，而南岛大概只有1/4不到的人口。这世上大概存在着一个普遍的真理，美景总是跟人迹罕至相关联。人类活动痕迹稀少的地方，总能保持着原始的惊人的美貌，所以集冰川，草原，火山，湖泊，森林，牧场和大海为一体的南岛相对来说比较受青睐。作为世界上最年轻的移民城市，新西兰的人口差不多70%都是欧洲移民，绝大多数来自英国，爱尔兰，15%左右是毛利人后裔，以及华裔和其他太平洋人民。欧裔的新西兰人民基本都持神奇牌英式口音，并且语速奇快。到达皇后镇的第一天在旅馆办入住，当前台放完一通他的机关枪，我和同屋的美国姑娘Susan一起惊呆了……一个字也没听懂。新西兰人民的生活水平在去年公布的联合国人类发展指数中排名第6，这是几个意思呢？这么说吧：新西兰数量众多的农场主，地盘基本是按山头来算的。他们家门口的“迎宾道”都上几公里长，两旁长满豪气牌参天大树。由于热爱生活和美，几乎家家庭院都种上美好的花朵，随时营造一种童话氛围。因为没有大型猛兽的威胁，岛屿生活让动物们普遍温顺但智商低下，寻常的羊啊牛啊都冒着可爱的傻泡。当然了，农场主们需要担心生活，也有不开心的时候，但他们的生活普遍简单充实，更贴近自然，所以内心也比较富足。历史上大部分时候，新西兰都地广人稀，因此人们可以舒适的住在独栋的房子里。但今天，无论冬夏，几乎所有人都是户外狂。朋友Hamish，是位年轻的Multi-Sport player，他的人生就是做运动，他全家的也是做运动……爸爸妈妈哥哥跟他一样，全年都在训练以及参加各种户外赛事，乐在其中。这种情况比比皆是，新西兰优异的户外条件和氛围，是户外人士的天堂。大自然的火山运动加上海岛气候，使得新西兰几乎具备了一个大陆所能具备的所有景观，再也找不出第二个地方风景变换如此多样，还地广人稀，还文明友善，还安全卫生，还对徒步，运动，旅游规划得如此精细。如此，面对令人垂涎欲滴的新西兰，你只好在心中呐喊一句：该！怎么！玩啊？！！ 新西兰游玩思路Well, well, well……前面我说了，只要情况允许，无论如何你得有一辆车。地广人稀的意思，就是公共交通不发达。新西兰也用不着发达，它的汽车普及率是全球第二，许多家庭都拥有一辆以上的汽车，而稍远一点的地方，就坐发达的国内航线飞过去了，飞机场跟中国大城市的汽车站一般大小。新西兰可以玩的东西很多，随意列举：水里的——冲浪，漂流，皮划艇，观鲸观海豹，潜水，钓鱼，游轮空中的——跳伞，滑翔伞，蹦极，观光飞行陆地的——自驾，观星，徒步，登山，或者干脆什么也不干，仍是一种舒服的玩法列出向日葵色板官方南北岛30天自驾所去过的地方给大家做参考：南岛——1、MountCook库克山库克山是向日葵色板官方南岛自驾的第一站，来这里的人几乎都会去Hooker Valley track胡克谷步道做往返3小时的徒步。只有走在这条徒步小路上才能完整的看到库克山。四周雪山高耸，路边开着各种鲜花，路过冰湖与吊桥，到达库克山脚下的冰湖后，向日葵色板官方一直等到太阳下山才往回走，是那天最晚离开库克山脚下的游客，回营地的途中，黑暗里看不清路的兔子乱窜，差点撞到我们脚上来。 2、Lake Tekapo蒂卡普湖由于经纬度的关系，Lake Tekapo是南半球最适合观星的地方。除此之外被高耸入云的南阿尔卑斯山环绕的蒂卡普湖是拥有绿宝石般清澈湖水的高山湖泊，景色美得让人窒息。向日葵色板官方并没有专门去找坐落于湖边的牧羊人教堂，而是把车停在树荫下，悠哉的煮起了面吃。吃完准备打个盹，一群鸭子跑到车门前打招呼：不好意思，我们要睡觉了，没工夫social噢。3、阿卡罗阿借宿在友人位于普劳湾的房子里，在一个下雨天翻山越岭的去传说中很像法国小镇的阿卡罗阿看看。由于火山喷发形成的圆形半岛上，山路起伏多弯，雨水并不能遮掩既壮丽又秀美的景色。一路美景相伴，走走停停，开三四个小时到达阿卡罗阿已经不是最重要的目的了，喝上一杯咖啡稍作休息，又往回开进美景中。4、凯库拉凯库拉是南岛著名看鲸鱼和海豹的小镇，当沿着1号公路向北开时，注意路边出现画着海豹的警示，就可以挑地方停车了。有时候顽皮的海豹们会跑到靠近路边的草丛里，当向日葵色板官方靠近，它们就侧着头看上好一阵才跑回海边的礁石。南岛还有别的地方也能看到海豹，但能这么近距离接触的，凯库拉是首选。5、亚伯塔斯曼国家公园亚伯塔斯曼国家公园是新西兰最适合做海边徒步的地方之一，公园内有一条很有名的步行道叫做Abel Tasman Coast Track，全程55.2公里，走完需要3-5天，水上的士停靠在沿途许多沙滩。向日葵色板官方计划走3天，完成2/3的路程，徒步时很长一部分时间是行走在长满巨大蕨类植物的海滨雨林小道，隔一段能看到湛蓝的美丽海景，每天正常人4小时的脚程被爱拍照的向日葵色板官方走成6小时，不知不觉三天过去了，坐水上的士1小时就回到三天前的起点。1小时=3天。但如果不是慢慢的徒步，决然领略不到新西兰如此海岸美景。6、西海岸风光来过新西兰的人，十有八九都说西海岸美。到底是怎么样的美呢？塔斯曼海面吹来的暖气流被南岛中部的高山拦截，形成绵绵不绝的雨水，于是整个西海岸都是一派雨林气息，这里树干长着漂亮青苔的高大树木会跳舞，由于海风的关系，又集体被吹斜到一边，蕨类则铺满低一层的地面。羊群，牛群和鹿群见惯了常年堆积的迅速变幻的雨云，面对向日葵色板官方对这般景色的连连惊叹，始终都是很淡定。 7、 Franz Josef Glacier &; Fox Glacier冰川探险是南岛旅游的重头戏，Franz Josef 冰川在毛利语中叫做“雪崩女孩的眼泪”。Fox冰川全长13公里，汇集了四座高山冰河的降雪。冰川徒步是游玩Franz Josef冰川和Fox冰川的最佳方式。可以在当地报名参加徒步冰川探险项目，也可以参加直升机之旅来领略新西兰最高的几大山峰的壮丽美景。但向日葵色板官方觉得新西兰这两号冰川略小，打着以后去巴基斯坦做冰川徒步的算盘，远远的跟它们打了声招呼就开往了下一站。8、Mount Aspiring National Park阿斯帕林山国家公园从西海岸开往Wanaka的道路必须穿过阿斯帕林国家公园，这座生长着茂密的新西兰特有的雨林树木的国家公园惊人的美！车子行驶在密林中间，我们总是有一种穿越的感觉，希望一直这么开下去不要到达终点。阿斯帕林国家公园里也有很棒的徒步路线，但向日葵色板官方并不打算停留，因为多雨气候的缘故，路面常有塌方事件，所以向日葵色板官方必须在封路之前穿过。车子一开出山区，豁然开朗，向日葵色板官方就知道美妙的雨林已经在向日葵色板官方身后了，由于阿斯帕林这些高山挡住了雨水，向日葵色板官方前方的平原夕阳正浓，开到哈威亚湖时，一条前所未有的鲜亮彩虹骑在湖面，高兴的与向日葵色板官方相见。9、Wanaka瓦纳卡湖Wanaka湖上太适合做各种水上运动了，买个大冰激凌往草地上一坐，就可以欣赏水上飞人项目（风筝冲浪者），人们三三两两的坐在一起享受夏日，假如你想喂海鸥，把食物往空中抛会帮助你喂得更拉风一点，三五十只海鸥会张开翅膀聚拢在食物能抛到的领域，尽量在空中保持平衡与静止，同时又以最快的速度争抢食物。10、Oamaru奥玛鲁奥玛鲁（Oamaru）又叫“企鹅镇”，有新西兰特有的黄眼企鹅和世界上最小的企鹅，蓝眼企鹅。在奥马鲁游客中心，有一个小花园是公园为企鹅搭建的，可以通过小窗口了解企鹅孵蛋，当然是收费的。向日葵色板官方尽量赶在企鹅归巢之前到达营地扎好帐篷，先赶去看归家较早的黄眼企鹅，再去看夜幕降临之后才归家的蓝眼企鹅。蓝眼企鹅才巴掌这么大，萌翻了……11、Moeraki摩拉基Moeraki Boulders公园需要自觉往入口处的钱箱中投入2新币，海滩上散布着许多摩拉基巨石，极其圆，还有像蛋黄一样的石心。网上查到退潮时间是早上，到达的时候已经聚集了很多游客，大家变着各种法儿与石头合影，在上面蹲的跳的，钻到石头缝里假装悟空的…… 12、Dunedin但尼丁Dunedin是南岛第二大城市，也是Otago地区首府。这里曾是新西兰最富有的城市，有很多富有历史感的建筑。从古典维多利亚建筑的火车站开始，沿着城内步行道就可以开始但尼丁建筑遗产之旅。St Clair海滩很适合等待日落，也可以背着冲浪板挑战这里的海浪。Dunedin也是吉百利巧克力工厂的总部所在地，目前已经开放成为游乐园性质的博物馆，据说电影《查理的巧克力工厂》就由此得到灵感。在这里不仅可以了解巧克力的历史，亲自体验吉百利的色香味，还能见到壮观的巧克力瀑布。但我们大部分时间都花在半岛上，先跑去皇家信天翁基地探望了威风的信天翁们，又贼心不死的在落日之前赶去桑德弗莱湾，穿过海滩走到半山腰的小木屋，继续看黄眼企鹅。13、Nugget Point纳吉特角从纳吉特角停车场走20分钟，就可以看到陡峭山岬上设的灯塔，岸边不远散布着很多岩石小岛。海豹们休息在岩石上，不过都离得太远。倒是有许多鸟，成双成对的疾飞嬉戏，练习飞翔。新西兰虽美却气候恶劣，但无论如何对于生活在这里的动物而言，没有人类过多的打扰，只需要面对自然界的挑战，总是幸运的。14、Slope Point斜坡角天哪，这里的风大得啊！到达真正的Slope Point，需要从停车场经过私家农场的Track小路，步行20分钟。前往时最后一半的路程，完全是风推着我们走。而快要到达终点立牌的地方时，是无论如何也无法走直线了，稍有不慎人就被风吹着跑。一开始觉得冷哆哆嗦嗦，后来被风吹嗨了，向日葵色板官方都张开双臂像鸟儿一样逆风往前冲，笑声跟我们本人一样跌跌撞撞的被风吹散，足足吹了快半小时，过足了瘾才往回走。15、Bluff小镇哎，今年的生蚝节是5月14号。看到路边的大招牌，大口大口的咽口水。Bluff，新西兰最南端的小镇，出产被誉为世界上最美味的生蚝。好想吃啊好想吃啊！非生蚝季不推荐来这里，会被馋坏的……16、Te Anau蒂阿瑙湖蒂阿瑙湖就像一块湛蓝的宝石。在i-site隔壁，可以在RealJourney公司报名乘坐游船前往Glowworm Caves（萤火虫洞）。17、Milford Sound米尔福德峡湾南岛自驾途中向日葵色板官方最期待的一个地方之一。从西海岸拐向Wanaka之后，米尔福德峡湾是唯一再能看到雨林美景的地方了。汽车开过一段幽暗隧道，一出隧道口，270度环绕的群山，下雨的关系，大概每隔十米就有一两米宽的小瀑布，从山顶倾泻而下，几乎上百道之多。完全就是现实版的《霍比特人》里精灵居住的地方。向日葵色板官方每隔一小段距离就停车拍照，希望长焦能拉到一两只精灵，向住在这里的它们表达诚挚的羡慕！ 18、皇后镇皇后镇大概是新西兰最出名的地方之一了。Remarkables山脉，天台餐厅，观星，跳伞，蹦极……它集美景和各种户外极限运动体验地于一身，每个来南岛的人大概都不会错过它，以及镇上永远排满长队的Fergburger（大汉堡）。向日葵色板官方走在湖边拍照，一个吉他手卖命的演唱着，他的吉他盒上写着：为Fergburger！北岛——1、奥克兰奥克兰作为北岛自驾的出发地，是新西兰最大的城市，经济文化中心，新西兰的门户。这里有美丽的海港和岛屿，有着“风帆之都”的美名。周围的山峦尽是热带雨林风貌，有许多休眠火山。虽然奥克兰是新西兰人口最多的城市，但喧闹和拥挤却与这里无关，这里是宁静而迷人的城市。虽然奥克兰有很多可以去的地方，但由于时间关系，向日葵色板官方租好车后直接出城往南开去。2、霍比屯一直以为自己是《魔戒》《霍比特人》的死忠粉，结果听一位当地大叔说他们这里有人看了50遍霍比特人！这个人真的不是放电影的工作人员吗？！所以霍比屯，也就是电影里霍比特人的故乡夏尔的拍摄地，对向日葵色板官方来说还是有吸引力的。但是由于建在私人农场里，必须买票组团进入，限制了自由。而电影拍完之后明显疏于维护，菜园里的紫包菜，都长得有洗澡盆那么大了！我们还是把最美好的印象留在电影里吧…… 3、罗托鲁瓦想要了解毛利人的文化，这个城市是最好的选择。毛利文化村提供3个半小时的文化体验之旅，可以去看看关于毛利人的一切。但当向日葵色板官方赶到时，所有的团都订满了。正在消亡的毛利文化，是资本主义扩张的罪恶，也是一段忧伤的故事。4、怀基蒂地热公园罗托鲁瓦到怀基蒂这一片区域，到处都有地热现象，并不一定需要买门票进地热公园。我们就在一个不停冒热泡泡的泥巴池边上待了好久。但如果想看地热喷泉，就花钱买上门票去离地热公园开车还有20分钟的地方去，记住喷发时间是早上10点。 5、陶波湖Taupo湖是新西兰最大的内陆湖。湖光山色，美不胜收。向日葵色板官方在一块高地停车架好脚架准备拍合影，延时正要结束之际，镜头里突然窜出一个脑袋，原来是一个毛利小伙子从坡下辛苦的爬上来捡一块飞盘……于是变成3个人的合影。6、东格里罗国家公园末日火山是佛罗多实行摧毁魔戒任务的终点。电影演到这里的时候一波三折，末日火山的圆顶也频繁出现。向日葵色板官方站在鲁阿佩胡山的山顶平台时，脑子里老是回放那幅场景。这里就是末日火山的拍摄地，中土神话的终结地。这一站之后，向日葵色板官方就要开往惠灵顿，结束全岛的自驾之旅。 7、惠灵顿新西兰的首都是惠灵顿而不是奥克兰这件事，常常记混……但向日葵色板官方永远不会忘记离开前能将车吹晃的大风和瑰丽的晚霞，惠灵顿机场的出发大厅里，咕噜瞪着大眼睛在抓鱼，甘道夫骑着大鸟来为向日葵色板官方送行，新西兰之旅，令人享受至极。总结一下，向日葵色板官方的重点放在自驾和徒步这两件事情上面，在城市里停留很少。如果时间和预算允许的话，沿途还可以加入以下新西兰热门的体验式活动：皇后镇跳伞，漂流，蹦极等凯库拉观鲸观海豚福克斯或约瑟夫徒步，还可以坐直升飞机到冰川上面徒步阿斯帕林国家公园徒步奥玛鲁，但尼丁等地观看蓝眼企鹅米尔福德小径徒步陶波湖跳伞东格里罗国家公园徒步罗托鲁瓦毛利人村庄体验游怀托摩萤火虫洞自驾与徒步TIPS：正如我开篇所提，新西兰租车业发达，费用也低廉。驾照：使用中国驾照没问，但需要一份新西兰交通部授权的翻译件，可以在淘宝上办理，也可以找当地的代理，前者价格便宜一半。保险：大的租车公司基本建议上全险，向日葵色板官方租车的那间有三个选项，配的基本险不要另外交钱，$2000以上的车损才理赔，半险每天，0以上理赔，全险0。保险费按照车型的不同会有小幅调整。导航：新西兰的公路条件非常好，国小人少，路完善，大地方基本不看地图也没问。向日葵色板官方没有带导航，手机上的谷歌地图就很完美。住宿：新西兰遍地都是露营地，部分需要预定。但有些只是房车营地，如果是汽车+帐篷的组合，要确认营地是否可以扎帐篷。营地分两种，一种是私营，厨房洗衣卫生间热水淋浴都有，电视房之类的公共活动区域也大；一种是DOC管辖的自助式，一般可能只有厕所和饮用水，自助缴费。此外Motel也遍地，若非圣诞这样重大的节日，很少会订不到房。条件更好的星级酒店也有不少。装备：新西兰天气变化非常快，即使是盛夏早晚温差也非常大。海边风大，应该备一件防风外套。如果夏天准备扎帐篷露营，建议最好带-5度的睡袋。实用网站：自然资源保护部的官网，上面几乎可以查到新西兰户外活动的一切信息，例如徒步路线与地图，露营地，国家公园，打猎活动，珍惜动植物等等的详细介绍：https//www.doc.govt.nz/新西兰营地大全，非常实用，向日葵色板官方都是当天提前几个小时在这个网站上找最近的合适的营地：https//www.rankers.co.nz/respectTop10和Holidayparks都是新西兰规模比较大的连锁营地，设施条件也比较好：https//www.top10.co.nz/https//www.holidayparks.co.nz/welcome 新西兰各处的潮汐预告，新西兰很多景点都需要事先了解潮汐时间才能看到：https//www.niwa.co.nz/services/online-services/tide-forecaster 新西兰旅游官网上有《霍比特人》和《指环王》的拍摄地介绍，喜欢的朋友可以按图索骥：https//www.newZEALand.com/cn/feature/lord-of-the-rings/https//www.newzealand.com/cn/feature/the-hobbit-trilogy-filming-locationss/ （下图至33楼均为哈威亚湖及周边美景）([]
午夜凶铃日本原版
蒋世昌揣着梦想带着渴望带着群友和哥们的嘱咐，带着对所有热爱户外人的祈福，经过许久的准备，我即将要踏上进藏之路！ 西藏是向日葵色板官方梦寐的归宿，西藏是神圣的摇篮和天堂，渴望那里的蓝天，渴望着伸手可以触摸到的蓝天中的白云，也渴望着你那祥和的无尽的牧草和低头吃草的藏牦牛！ 西藏，我要来了！请您张开你宽阔的臂膀并释放出慈祥的母爱接受我吧!全程攻略：D15月13日，早9点木子户外出发，途径辽河大桥-盘锦油田-锦州采油厂-滨海公路-锦州-葫芦岛-绥中兴城-秦皇岛-北戴河。行驶里程395公里油耗12升行驶时间8小时（其中累计休息1小时）D25月14日，北戴河-昌黎-乐亭-唐海县-天津滨海新区-天津北外环-霸州-白沟-保定徐水县，骑行447公里。D35月15日，保定徐水县-保定-望都县-定州市-新乐市-正定县-绕行石家庄外环-鹿泉市-307国道-平定县-山西阳泉市-寿阳县，骑行300公里其中100公里盘山路。D45月16日，早8点半出发11点到达骑行152公里，骑行路线寿阳县-S216-南燕竹镇-晋中-太谷县-平遥古城。骑行152公里。D55月17日，平遥-灵石县-洪洞县-襄汾县-曲沃县-侯马市-河津市-韩城市-合阳县，骑行380公里由山西进入陕西。D65月18日，合阳县-大荔县-108国道-渭南市-临潼-西安-周至县-秦岭盘山道-佛坪县骑行里程：424公里 （周至县-佛坪县盘山路120公里）D75月19日，佛坪-洋县-城固县-汉中市-勉县-宁强县-朝天区-广元市，骑行320公里（其中200公里盘山路）D85月20日，广元市-剑阁县-绵阳市-德阳市-广汉市-成都-成都南517318川藏线-拉萨起点接待站，骑行里程404公里。D95月21日，成都-新津-邛崃市-名山县-雅安行驶里程：140公里。D105月22日，雅安-二郎山-泸定-康定。行驶里程182公里D115月23日，康定-折多山口-新都桥-雅江 行驶里程：157公里。D125月24日，继续走318雅江-理塘——稻城，行驶里程332公里。D135月25日，稻城-理塘-海子山口-巴塘 行驶里程：329公里D145月26日，巴塘-竹巴龙-芒康-如美-登巴-左贡-邦达 行驶里程：368公里D155月27日，邦达-巴宿-然乌-波密，骑行里程：325公里D165月28日，波密—林芝——工布江达县，行驶里程：378公里D175月29日，工布江达-拉萨 行驶里程：278公里D185月30日，梦想成真！拉萨D195月31日，拉萨闲逛D206月1日，拉萨-那曲 行驶里程：360公里D216月2日，那曲-沱沱河，里程：420公里D226月3日，沱沱河-格尔木 里程：420公里D236月4日，格尔木-青海湖黑河乡 里程;558公里D246月5日，青海湖环湖大概要360多公里，早9点出发晚5点半回到旅馆。D25——D316月6日——6月12日，青海湖——辽宁滨海路锦州区域，骑行2200公里D32：到家！2012.5.13——2012.6.13辽宁营口——西藏拉萨——辽宁营口行程：一万公里 5月7号上午去了二龙哥们那里准备把摩托维护一下，到了那里他不在，带孩子看病去了。等了一小会，二龙一回来就换上衣服帮我做维护。换了机油和机滤轮胎充气并对刹车做了调节，亲自试骑了下，哥们还亲手为车上了链条油，关羽在此感激不尽！ 5月8号开始整理随行的必备品，把闲了一冬的车包也拿出来了，边包还可以只是横包坏了，想想原因是去年骑行的时候过多的使用了横包，雨水浇过后没有及时晾晒导致糟了，哎。。。无奈呀，只好淘宝又拍了个高大威的横包。 5月9号早5点到店，自己又对车进行小规模的检查，灯光 离合器高低 驮包的货架 后视镜锁紧。。。10点去哥们的洗车行刷车顺便还蹭了顿饭。下午渤海大街骑行西炮台、好旺角、湿地，南行至热电厂，检查下机器性能。去钢铁买的塑料膜，然后到一个做衣服的那里做了2个大的驮包防雨罩，因为进藏后的天气随时会变以防万一，但愿我的爱车能顺利的驮着我离西藏越来越近！ 5月12日，准备装备装车！ 一切准备就绪，心情竟然出奇的平静，一路上的精彩在等着我，梦想，离我越来越近了！ 13号早9点木子户外出发，本想低调出行，无奈几个铁杆哥们执意要送，感受着哥们的依依离别之情，世界上，友情才是最暖的，我笑了 送行的车队 送君千里终须别，大桥下，抽完这只烟，我将独自踏上征程 D1： 出发行驶到盘锦曙光采油厂，突然一辆辽F牌照的雅马哈踏板超了上来，呵呵你超就超吧我不急，走了一段路后前方来到了修桥的位置，那辆踏板傻眼了，随即摆手示意我停车向我问路，后来得知这哥们是从丹东一路骑行过来的，终点北京，几天前和女友回丹东老家，在丹东买的摩托要骑回北京。这北京的哥们只带了头盔穿了件骑行服下面牛仔裤旅游鞋，我就问他：你就这样骑到北京吗？那哥们笑了说，女友开奥迪A4在高速上呢！原来如此有救援车跟随，强！！！ 既然是同路人免不了相互的递烟点烟，那哥们也对我说：我超你的时候就能感觉出来你是要进藏的，我说为什么你能看出来呢？他回答说辽H牌照如此的装备并且是向南骑行，后来得知这哥们也是个驴。。。 他女友来电问路，然后我接的告诉她在锦州东下然后左拐直行26公里滨海路和向日葵色板官方汇合。 午餐一起吃的北京哥们消费，由于路上风大并且海边骑行，我把我随身带的冲锋裤给那哥们穿了。 晚餐北戴河哥们接待，并且给北京的哥们和女友安排了晚上住的宾馆，在送他去宾馆的路上他感慨的说了句：同是同路人天下驴友一家亲！大哥北京有事您言语！ 13号早9点出发晚上5点到达北戴河，行驶里程395公里油耗12升行驶时间8小时（其中累计休息1小时）哥们家的狗狗 哥们的媳妇在给俺做早餐 D2： 5月14号一直走行在河北省唐山和天津滨海路，看惯了向日葵色板官方家乡的海对这里的海没有感觉了，进入河北管辖区后一片大平地所以就没有拍片。 14号的骑行路线是：北戴河-昌黎-乐亭-唐海县-天津滨海新区-天津北外环-霸州-白沟-保定徐水县，骑行447公里。 晚上入住徐水大酒店，经理亲自接待了我，说佩服我的独行，惭愧。 两个保安轮流为我看了一夜的车，真的很感谢 D3 5月15号骑行路线：保定徐水县-保定-望都县-定州市-新乐市-正定县-绕行石家庄外环-鹿泉市-307国道-平定县-山西阳泉市-寿阳县，骑行300公里其中100公里盘山路，路上都是拉煤的大货车。石家庄路遇广西的小伙子，广西做飞机去拉萨然后飞北京，北京买的车骑回广西！ 离开石家庄进入山西开始有山了心情随之也特别好，看看这山顶部多平，觉得很像向日葵色板官方那里的官财山！ 拉煤的车很多我算了下每隔10秒就有一辆通过，不到山西你是不知道有多少拉煤的车！ 连日来没有雨，路面为什么会这样的亮！并且有点滑! 猜猜？答案：由于都是拉煤的车，煤面难免会掉落到路面很多车碾压后就造成煤色的镜面了并且有点滑! 营口还没有建筑如此讲究的散热塔进入山西境内随处可见的老建筑进入山西山西人民欠迎你！哈哈！如同9几年的时候 北京欢迎尔！ 路 这个隧道长将近1600米，里面通行的都是拉煤的车，隧道灯很暗，里面空气夹杂着煤灰让人窒息，根本什么也看不到，大车呼啸着从你的身后发疯的超过，幸亏我有双闪，好可怕呀！ 晚上到住处，我就像是从煤堆里扒出来的一样，脸黑黑的，照照镜子，原来我从刚果来，哈哈入关了，还能见到长城 D4： 5月16日早8点半出发11点到达平遥，骑行152公里，骑行路线：寿阳县-S216-南燕竹镇-晋中-太谷县-平遥古城 直接骑进平遥古城感觉特爽，最后在步行街附近停下，和附近一家地方小吃的伙计攀谈起来，了解一下在网上收索不到的信息，最后决定应该今天住下。 感觉进城后一切事情都很顺利，随便找了家城内居民的自家小旅馆真是随我心愿，即解决了住又解决了车和包看管的问，车直接就停在我住的门口。 解开了随车包换衣服，清洗换下的几件衣服后开始逛城！今天出发时的路 路上村口的山西吊炉饼，看人家那手艺和设备，老娘帮着儿子一起做生意！其实也很贵的一元一个，我觉得这么大小的饼在向日葵色板官方营口应该一元两个吧！途经榆次老城 平遥古城随拍！本来想介绍下平遥古城，上网一搜都是，大家自己去找吧呵呵！ 给我的感觉是住在这里的人每家都有文物，并且吃饭、睡觉、生活每天都在一起相伴，以下的片都是真实的。 另外一家古今结合，古老的家具和现代的高科技电脑。。。 当铺家的地道([]
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林春玲拉萨于我是儿时的梦想，这些年走过青藏、甘南、川西，每次临近的时候，都停了下来。没有触及，是因为我觉得自己的渺小实在没有准备好去拉萨的勇气。有时也幻想着，牵一人可终老的手，在布达拉前鉴证下爱的誓言；有时会想起那一年，在雨崩村里，那个单纯的小伙子用不准的汉语，断续的表达，雨崩夏天向日葵色板官方住，冬天向日葵色板官方就去拉萨。拉萨，拉萨。那是一个让我想想就觉得魂牵梦绕的地方。有人去过拉萨，然后就毅然辞职，从此踏上了间隔年的旅程；有人去了拉萨，去了就不再离开；有人去过拉萨，便抛开了尘世，坦然去圆寂自己的梦。拉萨，拉萨。那是一个让我想想就觉得神奇无比的地方。那梦里无数次浮现的拉萨。它是世界上最缺氧的城市，却成为无数来者的心灵氧吧。拉萨，我终于带着一颗忐忑的心，走向你，走向一个美丽的梦。2013-1-25拉萨 2013-1-26拉萨发呆，布达拉宫 2013-1-27大昭寺 2013-1-28羊湖，卡若拉冰川，日喀则，扎什伦布寺，樟木这篇游记，在物理距离上，可能不是精彩的那一篇，但是，我希望你能慢慢的读，和我共同来分享，这个让我常常眼含泪水，一步一菩提的感受的地方。行走，我觉得不是你走了多远，而是你感受到了多少。初到拉萨，住在东措，这家较有名气的青旅。拉萨的夜是寒冷的，没有了太阳，一切都是冰凉的。不过青旅提供了电褥子和暖阳，还算是比较舒服。东措的墙体可以涂鸦，给我印象最深的一句话是“从北京我飞到拉萨，看到布达拉，没什么感觉，头疼高反了，打了一天针，就回去了”。拉萨，这样风景与心灵都会震撼的地方你都不觉得好，我不知道生活还有什么可以感染你。或许你来，只是因为听到几次这个让人觉得神奇的地方，你来了，却忘记带来虔诚和故事以及坚定的信仰。如果提前你没有做好充足的功课，我想拉萨的众多充满历史的寺庙，在你眼中无非是红砖白墙的形状而已，看过一两座审美疲劳也罢。来拉萨，我觉得最该做的，不是去提前喝上一周红景天，而是看上一周拉萨人文历史的书，你会对这里爱得更深沉。这座除了印度圣地外，藏族佛教徒最主要朝圣的城，有着太多太多的故事。或许你走过的某个脚印就会与圣者们的足印相印相合。这里每一条的道路，都写满了虔诚，心怀敬畏，一切都不那么一样。在拉萨城，我常走走停停，我没有着急去看壮美的风景，我想静下来，让自己的心得到放松。没有想去寻求什么答案，那么获得的可能就是灵性最好的回答。随便站在哪里，我仿若都能看到，许多朝圣的人在一步一扣，她们的眼神让我时常眼泪满襟。要知道，朝圣的人们几个月甚至更长的时间都在路上，他们没有什么先进的装备保障。我见过一个五六十岁的阿妈，脚下是破旧的军胶鞋，一路来的泥泞早已掩盖了鞋子的真实颜色，肩部背着和她后背一样高的玻璃丝袋子，开口处就用麻绳扎起来，背在身上，而腰间挂着一个烧的发黑的水壶……看到这些，我甚至忘了举起相机，我呆望着默默的目送这这位老者，在心底为她祝福。一般朝圣者上路，口袋里会背着糌粑和牛肉干，烧点热水，就着风霜雨雪，便是一餐。据说，许多人死于朝圣的途中，经过的人，会取出死者的牙齿带上路，最好到达时，将牙齿塞进大昭寺某根柱上，代表替死者完成心愿。如果，我可以什么都放下，什么都不要，修得为来生，修在未来，我不在乎今生的疾苦，所经历的风尘与艰辛，我坚信来世的轮回，我的心会生出一朵美丽的睡莲，它让我日日安稳，伴我安眠。第二天去了布达拉宫，冬季是淡季，票价100元。如果你住在平措，有一部分房间是开窗即可看到布达拉宫的。这座占地总面积36万余平方米，东西长360米，南北宽270米，主楼13层，高117米，是世界上海拔最高，集宫殿、城堡和寺院于一体的宏伟建筑真的是和我想象里一模一样。太多的图片上看到过它的外观，除了气势宏伟外，从建筑的角度来说，真的没什么可以惊呆的。但是如果你了解布达拉扩建的历史，或者站在它的脚下，不仅仅对它是仰望了。在布达拉宫参观需要遵循所有藏传佛教的禁忌，例如不能戴帽，不能拍照（指进入宫殿以后，宫殿外可以拍一些“外景”），不能踩踏门槛等等，大殿内部比较阴冷，即使在阳光充足的中午。绕行布达拉宫为顶转经路。布达拉是拉萨最具特色的代表，这么说一定不为过。无数次的在宣传片，画册中见到。她的美，大气而端庄。今日来到它的脚下，顿觉自己的渺小，如蝼蚁。据说几百年前，这是一个完全没有图纸而建造出来的宫殿，从建筑的意义上来讲，说它是瑰宝也当之无愧。布达拉宫的美，在天然，在历史，在人文，在建筑学，在依然流动的朝圣者就像它的血脉，绵延而生。布达拉宫内是不允许拍照的，或许只有这样，才为布达拉宫殿批上一层神秘的面纱。我没有雇导游，在里面晃荡了一个钟头不到就出来了。或许只有厚重的历史，才可以让人在这里驻足。不得不提一下，布达拉宫的洗手间是很具特色的，建议感受下。从布达拉宫出来，顿时觉得外面温暖无比，暖洋洋的太阳就这样照到身上。冬天进入布达拉宫还是比较阴冷的，建议多穿些衣服。参观完了布达拉宫，就开始绕着布达拉宫转经。仓央嘉措的诗，总是让这些感性女青年心生期待，即便是很多人还没有这种信仰，她们依然会转动经筒，为自己修得福分。此刻，我站在你的脚下。凝重的，我不敢呼吸，我知，每夜遇到的是你，梦一次，是不是就算走过一遭，能不能，就此，阔别已久的心事，行不行，就此，就这样沉淀下去。当，我遇到你，我想这将是个开始。【摄影贴士】早晨七点可到对面的药王山观景台进行拍照，观景台有开放时间，请自行关注，也可到龙王潭拍倒影。 次日去了八角街后，去看被誉为西藏之眼的大昭寺。在拉萨，想早起是很困难的事情，按照生物钟，七点多就醒来的我，还是翻了个身，随即睡死过去，天太黑了，没有阳光的拉萨早晨，是很冷的。日头起来，室内渐暖，已是九点多了。简单洗漱，去隔壁的好利来喝过早点，就去八角街上。那是一个我很想去淘货的地方，无奈市场经济的大潮把这里也搅和的和街边小摊很相近。朋友遇到了有缘的藏族兄弟，说是改天去家里看比较老的藏刀。我与这里的佛珠终无缘不欢。逛了很久，没有遇到一串合适的。去时正逢当地道路改造，很多地段是扬尘严重的。冬季的皮肤是干干的，但在这里我的眼眶却是经常湿润。我看到那些不畏尘土的人，他们一路跪拜过来。脑门上是血肉与灰模糊在一起的颜色。只有意念和理想是没有什么可以阻挡的吧。喜欢看那些朝圣者的表情，哪怕是暮年，也是纯粹的，简单的。莲花由心而生。我匍匐前行的路上，有风，有雨，有尘埃，但，这些是我无关的一切，我只知，我的朝向，是你，一个期许与未来。走到大昭寺的时候，我才真的惊呆了。这里磕长头的人，远远要多于在布达拉宫看到的。虽然到过藏区很多次，但是这么规模宏大的场面，还是第一次见，多多少少的，不再淡定。合掌十字，扣拇指于掌中，双掌举过头顶，再观于眉心，置于喉，停于胸前轻触，拜下时，双膝着地，双掌分开贴于地面，以额触地，活上身前伸，双臂前伸，全身贴地，后而双臂支撑起身重新站立。十指合掌表示悲智并具，合掌经过头顶、眉心、喉部表示积聚善因以成就佛陀之神，拜下贴地表皈敬，着地即起表由轮回解脱。这是在拉萨一位有缘人讲给我的。 在西藏，有这样一首民歌：黑色的大地是我用身体量过来的，白色的云彩是我用手指数过来的，陡峭的山崖我像爬梯子一样攀上，平坦的草原我像读经书一样掀过……这首民歌描述的是藏民信徒从千里之外磕长头朝圣的经历。而朝圣的目的地之一，就是这西藏之眼---大昭寺。 买了门票进入参观，它是有两个入口，早晨正门开放，直达天井小广场。下午则要从南侧门进入。记得走寺庙的时候要顺时针走。在大昭寺供养零钱的时候，最好提前换好角币。当然如果你内心强大，你决对可以放100块，然后自己再找回99块。我看到不少藏族朋友是这样换角币的。拉萨的寺庙多不设功德箱，所以你可以把零钱放到你供养的佛脚下位置。这里的转经，如果绕大昭寺转经为内转经路，绕行八廊街为中转经路。外转经路为：江苏路—金珠路—林廊北路西段—林廊北路—林廊东路—江苏路大昭寺一层供奉有 千手观音 弥勒 莲师 弥勒 弥勒佛塔 大昭寺二层：从左上一开始为 法王修行洞莲师殿 胜乐殿吉祥天母佛龛 菩提道次第殿 佛子殿 药师佛殿 能仁殿 五王殿 骏马殿 法王殿 六道佛殿 传承殿。此处为在大昭寺二层遥望布达拉。 2012年以后纳木错冬日开放，可以说，冬日去纳木错是对身体的更大挑战。除了往返近八个小时的山路以外，还要经过一个5000+海拔的垭口。但这些依然无法阻挡我对神湖的向往。早晨七点从青旅出发，天还没有亮，继续在车上补觉，不想却更觉寒冷。九点不到的时候，天开始亮了起来。太阳也升了起来。阳光变得刺眼。我开始张望着这满目苍茫。苍茫这个词，总是在写作文的时候用到，也未能真正体会到到底何种景色才称得上苍茫。这沿途的风景让我确是感受到了这词的含义。虽不是草长莺飞，风吹草低见牛羊的季节。但是低矮的草壿让人的视线更加开阔，心也变得宽广起来…一路就这样欣赏着风景，听着我最爱的那首“天籁之爱”奔向你，纳木错，那种心情像是去见一个梦里的爱人，期盼而忐忑。若冬天不如平日的美，不知道会不会失望。一路走着，突然想起梭罗曾说“外面越荒凉，我的情绪就越高昂，这一点从无例外，因此赐予我海洋，沙漠或是荒野吧”。拉萨到纳木错一路的路况是很好的，没什么危险系数。终于要到了，到了，远远的望见，一片白色的冰清玉洁。山湖相连，仿若那冰封的湖水，是念青唐古拉山的眼泪，它流到心里，冻成冰。那关于你，古老的传说，我依然记得。纳木错哇，你是念青唐古拉山美丽的妻子，山与水的交融，世世代代的恩爱。这里的冬天汇集演绎着天地间最壮美和最具魄力的风景。虽不见纷纷扬扬的飞雪，但放眼望去，那白雪茫茫，银装素裹的纳木错是那么宁静而端庄。远处的念青唐古拉山银峰玉柱，在那无垠的蓝天映照下把人们带入一个洁白而高雅的白色天堂。那一刻我眼中的你，没有丝毫的羞怯与粉饰，我只是想静静的凝望着你，无法倾听，无一花一草的贪念，此刻，我的眼里都是你，纳木错，我爱你最原始的样子。一月，在固化的白色与蓝调中我更清晰的认识到你的美不若湖，不似海真正震慑我心的，是你的庄严与凝重玛尼堆在这里，替我守望守候的是幸福么还是一个未止的梦 【摄影贴士】到纳木错进行拍摄一般以春夏秋三季为宜，尤以5-9月为最佳。冬季在扎西半岛上很少有人留守，天气太冷了，我这个原产东北的菇凉都觉得要冻哭了。而且那根拉山口有时会因大雪封山。不过，纳木错的光影变化经常始料不及，任何季节任何时候都可能出现意想不到的光影效果。1、一早一晚是拍摄纳木错湖景的大好时机，强烈建议摄影发烧友在纳木错住宿一晚。2、扎西半岛的岩洞里有不少修行的僧人和尼姑，喜欢人文摄影的不妨与他们交流沟通一下。3、扎西半岛的小山包上新修了观景台，体力好的话可以沿台阶爬上去拍摄远景。 4、纳木错湖边修了转经筒，是很好的人像拍摄地。 羊湖-卡若拉冰川-聂拉木-日喀则-樟木这条路线租车时候，是和师傅讲好的两天行程，但是出发一早师傅说，可能大雪会封路，建议要一天到达。向日葵色板官方就选择一天来走。在高原上，不要去相信什么天气预报。一位经验丰富的老司机会给你更好的建议。往往他们车之间都是相互认识的，谁早出发，到了哪里什么路况都会有所沟通。出发的时候还不到六点。向日葵色板官方是打算在羊湖看日出的。羊卓雍措，简称羊湖，距拉萨不到100公里，与纳木措、玛旁雍措并称西藏三大圣湖，是喜马拉雅山北麓最大的内陆湖泊，湖光山色之美，冠绝藏南。位于西藏山南地区浪卡子县，拉萨市西南70多公里，喜马拉雅绵延的山体间，羊湖像一条美丽的玉带贯穿其中，熠熠生辉。日出的羊湖，不见蓝色，但是你会看到漂亮的光影，这也是一种享受。当然，冬天早晨的羊湖，一定要多穿多穿再多穿。西藏的景致，是大气浑厚的美，远远的，看那么一眼，驻足那么一次，也就今生难忘。从羊卓雍错出来后，跨越4330米的斯米拉山口后就来到了卡若拉冰川的冰舌下。冰舌前沿海拔5560米，观看卡若拉冰川的地方海拔约有5400米。在整个西藏离公路最近的就是卡若拉冰川，离公路只有三百多米。这可是位纯正的冰山美人，冰雪沿冰层张裂消融，形成壮丽多姿的冰塔林，那是上天雕琢的图腾，你无须懂得，瞻仰和凝视就是最好的对待。冰川的背后是山势险峻。卡若拉冰川因“红河谷”、“云水谣”等电影的拍摄而闻名于世。接下来，向日葵色板官方就开始一路奔向日喀则，想着能去趟扎什伦布，这座寺意为“吉祥须弥寺”的寺庙。这里供奉世界上最高最大的铜塑佛像，为强巴佛。我心向往着，在这尊强巴佛前许下对于美好未来的希望。期待着能够实现。强巴佛的大殿是定时开放的。([]
中文版的字幕有哪些
林木康前言：2013年11月1日38天的川藏之旅终于结束...当旅程结束的时候我收拾行囊独自行走谁会在远方等着我依然是那些山那些事那些人用一转身离开，用一辈子去忘记但有一种心情，永远在路上…人在旅途，总会有许多的话想对自己说，总觉得人活在世上，必定要经历很多，承受很多，对于人生经历，不是沧桑，是沉淀。承受，不是苦难，是历练。。。人在旅途，总会有许多错过，身不由己，总有许多遇见，念念不忘。一些梦想，可能会换来一身的疲惫；一抹牵挂，让它淡然随絮，未必不是一种思恋。。。当我拿起相机拍下那一幅幅的精美的画面时，也记录下了那一刻的心境那一刻的豪情！在路上，感悟旅途，感悟生命，品味一种属于自己的人生。。。旅行的过程其实就是一段人生的浓缩,人生其实就是一段漫长的旅行....序：一直一来就有一个梦，梦想自己在有激情有能力有想法的岁月里尽走进藏的7条路线，尽赏川藏大美的山山水水，梦似乎也还在延续和实践中，不知不觉在这几年中已走了新藏线，青藏线，317，318，滇藏线，丙察察线。。。川西洛克线也在我明年的计划中，不料一则消息改变了我原有的计划和预想，于是就有了本次意外的大美行程。。。今年6月的新疆阿勒泰空中花园归来后就着手准备10月去南疆赏拍胡杨的行程，无意中在网上看到2013年9月16日稻城亚丁机场就将开通的报道，顿时恍惚起来，眼前已仿佛看到我那心中的三神山人头传动，满地垃圾的幻象。。。无法再想像！霎那间就暂时去除了10月去新疆的想法，三神山已在我眼前逐渐清晰真实起来，不能再等到明年了！电话朋友公子后开始着手本次行程。。。由于本次行程时间较长，跨度较大，本行程将分做三个部分呈现第一部分：川西徒步穿越洛克线，寻找失去的香巴拉更新一：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-15-1.html更新二：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-25-1.html更新三：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-38-1.html更新四：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-43-1.html更新五：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-54-1.html更新六：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-59-1.html更新七：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-63-1.html第二部分：我在金秋的318，朝叩神山南迦巴瓦更新一：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-70-1.html更新二https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-79-1.html第三部分：魂系山南，追寻自己的前世今生大美行程掠影：木里长海子徒步穿越洛克线三神山： 徒步穿越洛克线：蛇湖乱石飞云牛背山牛背山木格措之秋南迦巴瓦：南迦巴瓦：巴郎雪山四姑娘山双桥沟八美塔公路上风光塔公新都桥姐妹措东达山上米堆秋意米林路上拉姆拉错山南－藏王庙山南－雍布拉康山南－桑耶寺雅鲁藏布江敏竹林寺山南－加查路上的风景羊卓雍错的雪拉萨随拍 第一部分：川西徒步穿越洛克线，寻找失去的香巴拉“在整个世界里，有什么地方还能有如此的景色等待着摄影者和探险者。。。”——约瑟夫.洛克1928.8《香巴拉，世外桃源之地》这是洛克于1928.8月穿越木里－亚丁－贡嘎岭之后写下的激动开篇，他的此次探险之旅也为后来者造就了一条神秘艰辛，景致绝美的世界级穿越徒步线路，并在此后的许多年间引领着无数的探险者去追寻那最后的那一片净土，最后的香格里拉。。。背景简介：稻城亚丁位于四川甘孜藏族自治州南部，地处著名的青藏高原东部，横断山脉中段，东南与凉山州木里县接壤，西邻乡城县并与云南省中甸县毗邻，北连理塘县，面积7323平方公里。其海拔为3750米。亚丁藏语意为“向阳之地”，又名念青贡嘎日松贡布，即“圣地”之意。方圆千余平方公里，主体部分是三座完全隔开，但相距不远，呈“品”字形排列的雪峰。北峰仙乃日6032米，南峰央迈勇5958米，东峰夏诺多吉5958米。这三座雪山佛名三怙主雪山，在世界佛教二十四圣地中排名第十一位，“属众生供奉朝神积德之圣地”。 三神山——仙乃日意为“观世音菩萨”、央迈勇意为“文殊菩萨”夏诺多吉意为“金刚手菩萨”，是守护亚丁藏民的守护神山，被评为中国最美十大名山之一2013.10月向日葵色板官方的川西木里洛克线徒步穿越计划行程：D19月28日成都集合宿18：49成都——次日0502西昌N854/N855，历时10小时30分交通：火车宿：火车备选：火车T8865特快，21：08成都——次日07：06西昌，历时9小时58分D29月29日 700/720/740/820西昌——5：00/6：00木里（海拨3100米）交通：汽车住宿：木里D39月30日 7：00木里（海拨3100米）——水洛乡嘟噜村（海拨2700米）213公里交通；汽车住宿：嘟噜村老书记家 D410月1日 8：00嘟噜村——满措牛场（4000M）徒步第1天交通：徒步7小时住宿：露营 D510月2日 8：00满措（4000M）—4-5小时—-藏别（4200M呷日牛场）---2-3小时-万花池牛场全天共6-7小时徒步第2天交通：徒步7小时住宿：露营（呷日牛场或万花池牛场） D610月3日万花池牛场 ——曲纽阿措姆（新果牛场）（4200M）8H 徒步第3天交通：徒步8小时住宿：露营D710月4日曲纽阿措姆（新果牛场）（4200M）—上帝的后花园—呷独牛场（4400M）8H徒步第4天交通：徒步8小时住宿：露营 D810月5日呷独牛场（4400M）——洛绒牛场（4200M）——冲古寺——亚丁村 8小时 徒步第5天交通：徒步8小时住宿：隆龙坝 D910月6日冲古寺—0.5H-珍珠海—4H-卡斯牛棚—4H地狱谷—卡斯村—车行3H-稻城 下坡8小时 徒步第6天交通：徒步住宿：稻城 D1010月7日稻城——康定稻城——20KM桑堆——130KM理塘——146KM雅江——70KM新都桥——45KM折多山垭口——30KM康定交通：汽车住宿：康定D1110月8日康定——成都（各回各家）交通：汽车+飞机康定——70KM泸定——40KM二郎山隧道——110KM雅安——成都机场PS：实际行程略有出入，卡斯地狱谷未走，其他基本按行程饯行本次徒步穿越实际行程图（原创者驴友009）：川西地区交通示意图：稻城亚丁景区示意图： 2013.9.26本次木里亚丁穿越之旅总共10人，按照事先的计划，我和朋友公子还有队友巫师，秀秀先行到达成都，提前一天到木里打前站，采购物资，做全队的出发前准备工作9.26号下午3点半，在飞机晚点一个多小时后在成都双流机场终于和公子汇合，住于成都48号青旅，晚上和成都的驴友腐败，第二天也是在和成都我的另外一个户外群的朋友们腐败中先后汇合了队友巫师和秀秀，晚上按照计划火车赶往西昌，次日凌晨5点多到达西昌站西昌－木里只有长途汽车，经过9个多小时的颠簸后向日葵色板官方终于到达木里，一个山中的小城，比预想中的繁华些，入住木里大酒店，价格100元每间，条件还不错第二天也就是9.28号，上午去了木里一个尚未开发的高山草甸长海子游玩，景致非常美！下午采购物资，四点左右剩余6人赶到，大部队终于会师。29号清晨坐着史上最牛叉的带着机械增压装置的小中巴驶向本次穿越的出发地－木里县水洛乡嘟噜村老书记家。。。10个多小时的折腾后向日葵色板官方终于颠到了水洛乡，一个只有一条100米长泥巴路的乡镇，然后在渐渐黑去的夜里转乘五星级座驾还是敞篷的－－－－－－－拖拉机再哒哒的颠簸一个半小时后到了嘟噜村老书记家天黑透，人已疲，肚已饿。。。住的都被另外一群后来和偶们一直相伴的驴队占了，偶们匆匆吃过就露营于书记家的大厅地板上，相比后面的日子除了吵点点也还不错，嘿嘿PS由于手机的极度烂用，直接导致了从成都－西昌－木里－水洛乡沿途的相片记忆短路和缺失，这个是坚决要吐槽和检讨的，都是这个该死的微信微博惹得祸。。。还好到了木里长海这个美致的地方终于还记得偶有个单反机器，耶！宁静而致远。。。相伴。。。长海子。。。([]
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